??? ????????? Behavior,psychological factors and health

1
??? ????????? Behavior,psychological factors
and health

• ? ?
• ?????????
• ?????????

• Introduction
• Social psychological
• factors and health
• Behavior life-style and health

2
?
Behavior factors Social psychological factors
Health physical psychological social
well-being
Whats the relationship between health and
behavior psychological factors ?
3
??? ? ? section one Introduction

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• ????
• ??????

• Basic concept
• Pathogenesis Mechanism
• Psychological Test

4
?????? Conception

• 1.????
• ????
• ??(??)
• 2.??????
• ?????
  ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
• 3. ? ?

? Mental Phenomenon Mental
Process Personality ? Social
Mental Phenomena Medical
Psychology Behavior Medicine
Social Medicine ? Stress
5

????(cognitive process)
????
????(emotion and affection process)
??
???? (will process)
??
?????(individual inclination)

??(??) ????( individual characteristics)
??????(self
consciousness system)
1?????
?????????????????
6
?????????????????????
????(relation)????????????????????(behavior)
??????????????????????,???????????????????????????
??(cause)?
2???????
7
???????????????????
3. ?? stress
???????
???? (???)
???? (??)
????
8
??????Pathogenesis Mechanism

• Neural System and Medium Mechanism
• Endocrine system and Medium Mechanism
• Immune system and Mechanism

• 1.?????????
• 2.??????????
• 3. ?????????

9
???????mechanism of causing disease
? ? ? ? ? ?
???? Neural system
?? ?? Physical Mental Health
????? Endocrine system
???? Immune system
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???????? Psychological Test
(?)????????? (principle
of psychological test)

• 1.?????
• 2.?????
• 3. ????

? Standardization ?
Objectivity ? Secrecy
11
?4-8 ??????????????????
???? ???? ??
??????(WPPSI? ????????????
WISC?WAIS)? ????????????,

????????????
?? ??
?????????? ????????,???
(MMPI)
???????????? ???????(EPQ)
??,???????? A?????
????A????B???? ?? ??????(?6)
???????????? ??????(SAS) ????
90??????? ????????????
(SCL-90)
(?)????????????????? (Basic contents
and tools)
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??? ????????? Social psychological
factors and health

• Personality mental characteristic
• Emotion and health
• Stress
• Life event

• ??????
• ?????
• ? ?
• ????

13
??????????? Personality mental characteristic
and health
? Temperament and health
? Character and health

• 1. ?????
• 2. ?????

14
????????? ????,???????,
Bilious temperament
????????,??????????????
??,???,?????????Sanguineous temperament
??,???????????????? ??????????,??,?Phle
gm temperament ?????????????
??,??????,??,???Melancholic
temperament ??????
(?)?????
Temperament and health
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(?)????? Character and health

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  ????????????????????????????????,???????????????
  

• Character stable, stereotyped attitude and
  behavior
• Attitude of character
• Will of character

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A?

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B?
C?

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• ??B???

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• ?C????
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C????,??? ????????3?,????????????????????
A????????????????????????????????????
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??? ? ? ? ?emotion and health

• ???????????????
• ????????
• ???????????????????????

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????? emotion and
health ???????????1. ??????????????2.
?????????????????
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???????stress and health
????? -????? -????? -????? -?????

• Physical stress
• Mental stress
• Social stress
• Cultural stress

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??????? Health response of
stress
--????????????? --????????????????????????????
22
?????? life event
??????????????????? 1973?,????????????????H
olmes?5000??????????,?????????????,??????????
23
??????????

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24
?49 ??????????????? ??
????? LCU ?? ????? LCU 1 ??
110 34 ????? 37 2
???? 102 35 ?????? 36
3 ???? 96 36 ????
36 4 ?? 65 37
???? 36 5 ???? 62
38 ???? 36 6 ?????? 60
39 ?? 35 7 ???? 58
40 ???? 34 8 ??
57 41 ???? 34
9 ???? 57 42 ?????? 34
10 ???? 53 43 ?????? 33
11 ???? 52 44 ??
32 12 ????? 51 45
?????? 32 13 ?????? 50 46 ??
31 14 ?? 50
47 ???? 31 15 ?????? 50
48 ???? 30
25
?? ????? LCU ?? ?????
LCU 16 ?? 48 49
?????? 30 17 ??????? 48
50 ???? 27 18 ????
48 51 ?? 26 19
?????? 47 52 ????
26 20 ?????? 45 53 ????
25 21 ???? 43
54 ?? 25 22 ??????
42 55 ?????? 25 23 ????
41 56 ????? 24
24 ?????? 40 57 ?????
24 25 ?? 40 58
???? 23 26 ?????? 40
59 ?? 20 27 ????
40 60 ???? 20
28 ?? 39 61
?????? 19 29 ?????? 39 62
???? 18 30 ????? 39
63 ???? 18 31 ????
39 64 ?????? 17 32
???? 38 65 ????
16 33 ???? 37
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??? ?????????Behavior,Lifestyle and health

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????????? lifestyle and health

• Diet habits
• Exercise
• Tobacco consumption
• Alcohol consumption
• Unsafe sex
• Medical behavior

• ????
• ????
• ????
• ????
• ?????
• ????

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???? medical behavior

• Behavior of doctor
• --right of patient
• --right of doctor
• --obligation of doctor
• Behavior of patient
• --medical help seeking behavior
• --compliance

• ?????
• --?????
• --?????
• --?????
• ?????
• --????
• --????

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Determinants of health
Physical environment Geography ,climate,food,
housing,water,etc.
Social environment Education, occupation,income,
relationships, urbanizations,etc.
Personal traits age,sex,immunity, genetic
background, habits,etc.
Health physical,mental, and social well-being
Health serviceshealth promotion,disease
prevention, Treatment, rehabilitation,etc.
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general economic ,culture,and enviromental
conditions
living and working conditions
social and community networks
individual lifestyle factors
Age,sex,and personal constitution
A conceptual model of the main determinants of
health layers of influences
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? ?summary

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• ??????????
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• ??????????