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?????????????????????? Schools of Psychology

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080 127 Introduction to Psychology Schools of Psychology . ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ?????????????????????? Schools of Psychology


1
??????????????????????Schools of Psychology
080 127 Introduction to Psychology
??? ??. ????? ??????????
2
??????????????????????Schools of Psychology
  • - ????????????????????
  • - ?????????????????????
  • - ?????????????????
  • - ????????????????
  • - ????????????
  • - ??????????????????????-??????
  • - ??????????????????????

3
??????????????????????
  • ????????

- ?????? ????????????????
????????????????????????????? - ??? - ????????
  • ???????? ????????? ??? / ???????? - ????
  • - ????
  • - ???????

4
????????????????????Structuralism
  • ????????????????
  • Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920) ???????
  • ?????? 1. ??????????????
  • 2. ?????????????????????? ??????? 3 ??????
  • 1. ????????? (Sensation)
  • 2. ?????? (Feeling)
  • 3. ????????? (Image)
  • 3. ??????????????? ????????? Sensation ???????
    Psychophysics

5
Wilhelm Wundt
6
  • Psychophysics ????? ????????????????
  • - ??????????
  • - ?????????
  • - ???????????
  • - ????????
  • - ?????????????????? ????

7
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8
  • ??????????
  • 1. ?????????????????
  • ??????????????????????
  • 2. ????????????????????????
  • - ??????
  • - ??????
  • - ???????
  • 3. ??????????????? ????????? Sensation ???????
    Psychophysics
  • - ?????
  • - ??????
  • - ????????????????????
  • 4. ????????????
  • - ??????????????

9
  • ?????????????????? ( Functionalism)
  • ????????????????
  • - William James
  • - ??????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????
  • ??????
  • - ???????????????????????????????????
  • - ?????????????????????????????
  • - ??????? ?????????
  • - ????????????????? ????????????????
  • ??????????
  • - ????????????????????

10
William James
11
  • ????? ?????????????????? (Bchaviorism)
  • ???????????
  • - John Watson
  • ??????
  • 1. ??????????????????????????????????????????????
  • 2. ????????/??????????????????????
    ??????????????
  • ????????????? (Stimulus-Response (S-R))
  • 3. ??????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????
  • 4. ????????????????????????????????
  • 5. ?????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????

12
John B Watson
13
  • ??????????
  • 1. ????????????????
  • - ????????????
  • - ??????????????
  • 2. ???????????????
  • - ???????????????????????????????? ?????????
  • 3. ?????????
  • - ????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????
  • - ???????????????????
  • - ???????????????????????? ????????

14
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15
???????????????? Gestalt Psychology
???????????? Max Wertheimer
16
  • A GESTALT ??????? ??? ?????? , Form
  • 1. ??????????????????????????????????
  • 2. ????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????
  • 3. ????????????????????? Figure and Ground
  • 4. ????????????????????? ???????????????????
  • ??????????????????????
  • 5. ??????????????????????????????????????????
    Here and Now
  • 6. ?????????? ???????????????????????????????????
    ??????? ??? figure and ground

17
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18
  • ??????????
  • 1. ???????? ?????????????????????
  • - ?????????
  • - ??????
  • - ??????????????????????????
  • 2. ???????????????????????????
  • - ???????? ???????????? ( here and now)
  • - ??????????????????????? ???????????????
    ??????? ( awareness)
  • - ?????? ???????? ??????
  • - ?????? ???????? ??????
  • - ???? ???????? ????
  • - ???? ???????? ????
  • - ??????????????? ?????????

19
????????????
Sigmund Freud
20
Sigmund Freud
21
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22
  • Sigmund Freud
  • ??????
  • 1. ????? 2 ???? ??? conscious mind ???
    unconscious mind
  • 2. unconscious mind ?????????????????? ??
  • Life instinct ??? Death Instinct
  • 3. ???????????????????????????????????? 3 ??????
    ??????? id ,???? ego ???????superego ??????????
    3 ????????? ????????????????????????????????

23
  • 4. ??????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????? 4 ????
  • 5. ???????????? (complex) ???????????????????????
    ?????? ????????????????????(conflict)
    ?????????????????????????

24
  • ??????????
  • 1. ???????? ?????????????????????
  • - ?????????
  • - ??????
  • - ??????????????????????????

25
??????????????????????-??????
26
Abraham Maslow
27
  • Abraham Maslow
  • ??????
  • 1. ????????????????????????? ?????????????????
  • ????????????????? ?????????????
  • 2. ???????????????????? ?????????????
  • 3. ??????????? ??????????? ????????????????
  • ????????????????????? ??????????????????????
    ??????????????

28
  • ??????????
  • 1. ?????????????
  • - ????????????????????
  • - ?????????????????????
  • - ?????????????????
  • 2. ??????????????????

29
  • 2. ??????????????????

30
??????????????????????
31
Albert Bandura
32
  • Albert Bandura , Albert Ellis , Aaron Beck
  • ??????
  • 1. ?????????????????? (minds function)
    ????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????????????
  • 2. ?????????????/???????????? ?????????
    ??????????????????????????????????
  • 3. ?????????????????????????????????????
    information processing

33
  • ??????????
  • 1. ???????? ?????????????????????
  • - ?????????
  • - ??????
  • - ??????????????????????????
  • 2. ?????????????????
  • - ?????????
  • - ?????????????????
  • - ?????????????????
  • - ????????

34
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