Title: Analysts:
114-Oct- 2010
- Analysts
- MATT HAWK
- ROGER HONG
- YE JIANG
- PRATEEK SHARMA
2OUTLINE
- Company overview
- SWOT analysis
- Macro economy review
- Industry analysis/ Porters Five Forces
- Competitors
- DCF valuation
- Recommendation
3OUR HOLDINGS
- RCMP currently owns 500 shares of WAG
4WAG DETAIL
- RCMP purchased WAG 1,000 shares at 25/share on
Oct. 06, 1999 - RCMP sold WAG 500 shares at 49.94
- Realized gain 12,470
- Currently owns 500 shares trading at 34.27 (as
of Oct. 17, 2010) - Unrealized gain 4,635
5HISTORY
- 1901 Charles R Walgreens Sr. purchased
Chicago Drug Store where he had worked as a
pharmacist -Start
of Walgreens Chain - 1926 Opened 100th Store
- 1927 Walgreens Co. Stock went Public
- 1975 Sales reached 1 Billion
- 1984 Opened 1000th store
- 1994 Opened 2000th store
- 2005 Opened 5000th store
- 2009 Opened 7000th store
6PRESENT
- Walgreens is a retail drugstore chain that sells
prescription and non-prescription drugs, and
general merchandise - As of Aug. 31, 2010, Walgreens operated 8,046
locations in all 50 states, the District of
Columbia, Puerto Rico and Guam. It employs around
238,000 people - Sales increased 7.4 percent to a record 16.9
billion for the fourth quarter and 6.4 percent to
a record 67.4 billion for the fiscal 2010 - Walgreens filled a record 778 million
prescriptions in fiscal 2010 an increase of 7.5
percent. Prescription sales 65
7RECENT EVENTS
- Sept 2010 Walgreens and Omnicare reached an
agreement in which Omnicare will acquire all of
the assets of Walgreens long-term care pharmacy
business, and in return Walgreens will acquire
all of the assets of Omnicares home infusion
businesses - Aug 2010 Walgreens announced an agreement with
Graymark Healthcare Inc. (NASDAQ GRMH) in which
the company will acquire the assets of 18
ApothecaryRx pharmacies located in Colorado,
Oklahoma, Minnesota, Missouri and Illinois - April 2010 Walgreens acquired Duane Reade
Holdings, Inc for approx 1.1bn. The transaction
included all 258 Duane Reade stores in the New
York City metropolitan area, as well as Duane
Reades corporate office and two distribution
centers
8STOCK PERFORMANCE
9MANAGEMENT
Key Executives
Mr. Gregory D. Wasson President and CEO (Feb. 2009)
Mr. Mark A. Wagner President-Community Management (Sept. 2010)
Mr. Kermit R. Crawford President-Pharmacy Services (Sept. 2010)
Mr. Wade D. Miquelon Executive Vice President-Chief Financial Officer (July 2009, joined from Tyson Food in 2008)
10GROWTH STRATEGY
- Three Primary Components
- Leveraging the best store network in America
- Within five miles of nearly three-quarters of all
Americans - Enhancing customer Experience
- Customer Centric Retailing(CCR) feature lower
shelves and about 15 percent fewer individual
items, which provides a more efficient and
convenient shopping experience for todays busy
consumers. (Now more than 1,800 stores) - Beer and wine was added to more than 3,500 stores
and now is available in a total of nearly 4,200
stores - Driving cost reduction and productivity gain
- Rewiring for Growth Target for 1 billion in
annual savings in fiscal 2011
11SWOT ANALYSIS
Strengths Weakness
Market Leadership (approx 30 mkt share) Consolidation of market reduced independent drug stores Geographic Concentration - CA, FL, TX,IL, NY ?40 Declining Operating Margin -5.13 in 2010 vs. 5.8 Avg. last 5 yrs
Opportunity Threat
Develop drive-thru model In-store clinics Aging Baby Boomers Patent expirations on generics in 2012/2013 From mass merchandisers ( they can afford lower margins) Mail-order businesses (offer greater convenience) Dependence on Medicare/Medicaid (reduction in rates could affect margins)
12MACROECONOMIC REVIEW
- Macro economy current
- The tough economic conditions of 2008 and 2009
had a lasting effect on consumer behavior.
Concern over high unemployment and declined
consumer confidence affect customers spending
habit. Price has become the single most important
factor in making the purchase decision - Consumer confidence
Unemployment
Sourcehttp//mjperry.blogspot.com/2010/06/consume
r-confidence-highest-since-jan.html
13MACROECONOMIC REVIEW
- As the economy begins to strengthen in 2010 and
2011, decreasing unemployment and rising income
levels should boost this industrys
pharmaceutical as well as front-end sales - Also, as more consumers gain employment, the
level of insurance coverage is expected to rise,
thus increasing the likelihood people will
purchase pills and other medicine - Increase in health awareness among people will
lead to increase in front-end sales of health
related products - Increased spending by the government on
Medicare/Medicaid is expected to boost sales
14INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
- Industry Outlook
- The industry outlook is positive Sales will
maintain growth due to an aging population,
longer life expectancy and healthcare reform.
Revenue is forecast to grow at an average
annualized rate of 3.1 to total 251.9 billion
in 2015 - Highly Competitive Industry
- MA The industry will slow its new store
openings after decades of rapid expansion, and
consolidation will continue. Enterprise numbers
will decline at an average annualized rate of
1.3 to settle at about 21,786 companies during
the next five years - Price As Mass merchants, mail-order pharmacies
and PBMs (pharmacy benefit managers ) continue to
pose a threat to industry sales, they place
downward pressure on prices -
-
-
SourcePharmaciesDrug Stores in the US,
ISBS World Industry Report 44611, July 2010
15- Medical reimbursement level
- Certain provisions of the Deficit Reduction Act
of 2005 seek to reduce federal spending by
altering the Medicaid reimbursement formula for
generic drugs. These changes are expected to
result in reduced Medicaid reimbursement rates
for prescription - Health reform
- Expand insurance coverage and subsequently
increase pharmaceuticals demand as they become
more affordable - The government is expected to initiate cost
cutting, which could adversely affect profit
margins
Sourcehttps//materials.proxyvote.com/Approved/93
1422/20091116/AR_48630/HTML2/default.htm
16PORTERS FIVE FORCES
- Barrier to Entry Medium
- Consolidation that is creating large players
with deep resources - Government and state laws and regulations
- Threat of substitutes
- Drugs Low Few alternative
choices, inelastic demand - General Merchandise High Supermarkets
are large threats - Bargaining power of buyers Moderate
- Inelastic demand but thinning profit margin
- Bargaining power of suppliers Moderate
- The large retailers purchase directly from
several suppliers, strong relationship - Rivalry among existing competitors High
- Both internal and external sources, including
other drug store chains or independent drug
stores, supermarket chains, mass merchandisers,
on-line retailers and mail order pharmacies
17COMPETITORS - DESCRIPTION
- CVS Caremark CVS Caremark operates in two
segments Pharmacy Services and Retail Pharmacy.
The Retail Pharmacy segment sells prescription
drugs, over-the-counter drugs, beauty products
and cosmetics, photo finishing, seasonal
merchandise, greeting cards, and convenience
foods through its pharmacy retail stores and
online. It operates approx. 7,000 retail stores.
For the year ending 31-Dec-2009, it reported
sales of 98.729B - Rite Aid Corporation Rite Aid operates retail
pharmacy stores . As of Feb 2010, it operated
around 4,780 stores. It sells prescription drugs
and an assortment of other merchandise. For the
year ending Feb 2010, it reported a loss of
506.7M on revenues of 25.37B
18COMPARATIVE RATIOS
Company Walgreens CVS Caremark Rite Aid
Ticker WAG CVS RAD Current ROE Current ROA
Profit Margin 3.45 3.76 -2.88 3.1
Asset Turnover 2.62 1.61 3.2 2.62
Equity Multiplier 1.85 1.93 - 1.79
ROE (5-yr avg.) 16.71 11.69 -256.66 14.53 8.13
Source Capital IQ
19SALES FORECAST
- We have optimistic growth expectations for WAG,
expecting it to rebound from the economic turmoil
it faced over the past two years
20GROWTH DRIVERS
- "Our use of cash has been, and will continue to
be, guided by a capital policy that commits us to
maintaining a strong balance sheet and financial
flexibility reinvesting in core strategies and
related strategic activities and returning
surplus cash to shareholders in the form of
dividends and share repurchases, - - Greg Wasson
21GROWTH DRIVERS (Cont.)
- Strong balance sheet and financial flexibility
- Allows WAG to return income to shareholders in
the form of dividends and stock repurchases - Slow store growth to free up capital and focus on
WAGs core business - 2009 Repurchase Program
- 2008 Rewiring for Growth Program
- Enhance the customer experience (CCR)
- Extend their presence in pharmacy, health and
wellness services - Cost reduction and productivity gain
- Reduce on-hand inventory
- Eliminate 3,500 products
Sourcehttp//news.walgreens.com/article_display.c
fm?article_id5260
22RESULTS
- Sustain long-term revenue growth
- Increase margins through cost reduction
(Rewiring for Growth) - 2010 - 600 million cost reduction
- 2011 - 1000 million cost reduction (400 million
net gains) - Double digit EPS growth
- 30-35 return to shareholders
- Low leverage allows WAG to compensate equity
holders
Sourcehttp//news.walgreens.com/article_display.c
fm?article_id5260
23ROE
24DEBT SCHEDULE(WITHOUT OPERATING LEASES)
25DEBT SCHEDULE(WITH OPERATING LEASES)
Although WAG doesnt have much long-term debt,
its operating leases make it a much more highly
levered company
26WACC W/ OPERATING LEASES
Risk Free Rate (Rf) 2.46
Beta 0.82
Market Risk Premium 6.00
Cost of Equity (CAPM) 7.38
Cost of Debt 5.25
Tax Rate 36.53
Cost of Debt (After-tax) 3.33
Weight of Equity 0.605
Wight of debt 0.395
WACC 8.63
COST OF EQUITY
CAPM COMBINED ROE
7.38 12.09 16.79
Cost of Debt WACC Cost of Equity
3.33 8.63 12.09
Weight 39.50 Weight 60.50
27DCF W/ OPERATING LEASES
28RELATIVE VALUATION
Parameter Ratio Value
P/E(ttm) 16.22 34.41
Forward P/E 13.50 28.89
P/S(ttm) 0.49 32.36
P/B 2.31 32.40
Price Range 28-34
29PERFORMANCE OVER TIME
30RECOMMENDATION
- Hold 500 shares at current price
- Any merger or acquisition in the industry could
provide stimulus to stock price - Regular dividend paying stock
- Consistently outperformed both SP 500 and DJIA