???????(Human Genome Project) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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???????(Human Genome Project)

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2003/04/22 ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ???????(Human Genome Project)


1
?????????
  • ?????????
  • 2003/04/22

2
?????
  • ????
  • ???????????
  • ????????
  • ???????(Human Genome Project)
  • ????
  • ????(Gene Therapy)
  • DNA??(DNA Fingerprint)

3
????
  • DNA?14??
  • Understanding DNA and Gene Cloning
  • by Karl Drlica
  • ????
  • ??

4
????
  • ??????(somatic cell)??23????,??????????
  • Y???????
  • X???????
  • ????XX,???XY?
  • ??DNA???????,?????????????

5
????????
6
?????????
  • ??????(autosome)??
  • ????????
  • X???????

7
????????
  • ????????????????
  • ?????????????
  • ???????????????,?????????????
  • ?????????
  • ????????????

8
????????
  • ?????????????
  • ??????????????(carrier)
  • ??????????1/4????
  • ??????????????????
  • ??
  • ??????
  • ????????
  • ????(phenylketonuria)
  • ?????(Tay-Sachs disease)

9
X???????
  • ????????,????????X?
  • ?????????????
  • ????????????????
  • ??????
  • ??X???????
  • ??X???????
  • ??X????????????????

10
??X???????
  • ??????????
  • ?????????,???????
  • ?????????????????
  • ?50???????(???)?
  • ?????,??????????,???????????
  • ?????(????????)????

11
??X???????
  • ????,????12?
  • ?????????????????????
  • ??????????????,???????

12
??X????????????????
  • ???X??????????????
  • ?????????,????????

13
?????
  • ?????????????????,?????????,???????????

14
???????
  • ??????????,????,???????????????????
  • ?????????,?????????????????????(?????????????,????
    ???????)

15
???????
  • ???(Down syndrome)???21?????3?,????????
  • ?????????????????????,????????????????????,??????,
    ?????????????

16
???????
  • ??????,????,??????????
  • ????????,??DNA??????????
  • ????,????????,?????????(?)?????,????,??????
  • ???????????????????????

17
(No Transcript)
18
????????
  • ???????(Human Genome Project)
  • ????
  • ????(Gene Therapy)
  • DNA??(DNA Fingerprint)

19
???????
  • 1980???????

20
????
  • ?????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????
  • DNA?????????????????

21
DNA??
  • Restriction-fragment-length polymorphism
  • ??????DNA???????,??????,?????????,??RFLP?
  • ???????
  • CA-microsatellite DNA

22
????
  • ??????????,???????????
  • ??????,????????????,??????,???90??????

23
?????
  • ??????????????????,??????????,?????????
  • ?????????????,???????
  • ???????????????????????
  • ?????????
  • ???????????????,????????????

24
??????
  • ??????
  • ??????????,?????,???????
  • ????????(low density lipoprotein)??,??????????????
    ?
  • ????????????????????,????????????
  • ??????????,??????????????2?3?,???????????????
  • ??????,?????????6?8?,??????????

25
  • ??
  • ???????????
  • ????????,????????????,???DNA????????
  • ???????,???????????????????
  • ???????????????????,???????????
  • ??????????????,?????????????????????

26
  • p53??????????,?????????DNA?????DNA???????????????
  • p53???50??????????,?????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????1,????????60???BCRA1???????

27
????
  • ??????????,????????
  • ???????????????????????(?)????(adenosine
    deaminase)
  • ??????????????
  • ???????????,???????(retrovirus)?????????,?????????
    ????
  • ????????????????????????????

28
????????????
  • ??????
  • ???????????
  • ??????????????????,?????
  • ??????????,?????????,???????
  • ??????????????,???????????????????????????????????
    (???),???????????

29
???????????
  • ?????????(germ line gene therapy)
  • ?????????????????????????????????
  • ??????????,??????????,????????????????
  • ????????????,???????????????

30
?DNA??????
  • ???????????????????????
  • ????????,?????????????????
  • ???????,???DNA???,????????????(???????)?

31
  • DNA???(DNA fingerprint)
  • ????????(VNTR, Variable number of tandem
    repeats),???DNA???(polymorphism)?
  • ?????????????,?????????
  • ?????????,??????VNTR???????
  • ????????VNTR,??????????

32
(No Transcript)
33
??????
  • ????
  • ??
  • ??
  • ????????????
  • ???????????
  • ??????????
  • ???????????????

34
????DNA????????!???????
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