Zigbee????????

1
Zigbee????????
2
??

• Zigbee Alliance\IEEE802.15.4
• ???????????
• ???(PHY)-IEEE802.15.4
• ?????(MAC)-IEEE802.15.4
• Zigbee???
• Zigbee???
• Zigbee????

3
Zigbee Alliance\IEEE 802.15.4

• Zigbee???????,?????????????,???????????????
  ??????,Zigbee????????,?A??????????B???
• Zigbee?????????????????????
• ???Zigbee IEEE802.15.4??,??????(PHY)
  ,???????(MAC) ?
• ????Zigbee Alliance ??????,??????(Network Layer
  NWK) ,???(Security Layer) ,???(Application Layer)
  ?

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• Zigbee????????

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ZigBee/IEEE802.15.4????
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• Zigbee Alliance\IEEE 802.15.4
• IEEE 802.15.4 ???????????
• ???(PHY)-IEEE802.15.4
• ?????(MAC)-IEEE802.15.4
• Zigbee???
• Zigbee???
• Zigbee????

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IEEE 802.15.4 ???????????

• ???IEEE 802.15.4?????,?????????????
• ?????(Full-Function DeviceFFD)
• FFD?????????????????
• ?????(Reduced-Function DeviceRFD)
• RFD?????????????FFD???FFD???????RFD???????????????
  ??????

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• IEEE 802.15.4?????,????????
• ?????????(PAN ???)?????????,????????,???????????,
  PAN ?????FFD???
• ?????????????????,??????????????,??????????,???
  FFD???
• ???(Device)?????????????End Device????????????,??
  RFD?FFD

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• ???IEEE 802.15.4?????,?????????????
• ?????(Full-Function DeviceFFD)
• FFD?????????????????
• ?????(Reduced-Function DeviceRFD)
• RFD?????????????FFD???FFD???????RFD???????????????
  ??????

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IEEE 802.15.4?????
????
?????
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• Zigbee Alliance\IEEE 802.15.4
• IEEE 802.15.4 ???????????
• ???(PHY)-IEEE802.15.4
• ?????(MAC)-IEEE802.15.4
• Zigbee???
• Zigbee???
• Zigbee????

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??? (PHY) - IEEE 802.15.4

• ZigBee????????????
• ZigBee??????????,??????????????,???2.4
  GHz?868/915 MHz?
• IEEE 802.15.4??????????,???2.4 GHz????868/915
  MHz????
• ??????????????(DSSS,Direct Sequence Spread
  Spectrum)???

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ZigBee????????
???? ????,MHz ????,MHz ????,MHz ????,MHz
K-0 868.3 868.6 868.0
K-1,2,3,,10 9062(K-1) 2 928.0 902.0
K-11,12,13,,26 24015(K-11) 5 2483.5 2400.0

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(No Transcript)
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• 2.4GHz???????,??????????ISM??,???zigbee?????????
• 2.4G??????
• 250Kbps???????,???????????????,??????

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• ??????????????????????????????
• ?????????????????
• ?????????(PHY data service)
• ????????????(PD-SAP,Server Access
  Point)???????????
• ???????(PHY management service)
• ?????????(PLME)??????(PLME-SAP)???????????

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IEEE 802.15.4???????
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• Zigbee Alliance\IEEE 802.15.4
• IEEE 802.15.4 ???????????
• ???(PHY)-IEEE802.15.4
• ???????(MAC)-IEEE802.15.4
• Zigbee???
• Zigbee???
• Zigbee????

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• ????????????????????????????????????
• ??????????(MAC data service)
• ??????????(MAC management service)

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(No Transcript)
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• Zigbee Alliance\IEEE 802.15.4
• IEEE 802.15.4 ???????????
• ???(PHY)-IEEE802.15.4
• ???????(MAC)-IEEE802.15.4
• Zigbee???
• Zigbee???
• Zigbee????

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ZigBee???(NWK)

• ZigBee?????????????????????,????????(binding)?????
  ,???????????????,????????????????????
• ZigBee??????PAN????????,??????????(FFD)???
• ZigBee??????FFD?RFD ???
• ZigBee???????IEEE 802.15.4-2003???,??FFD??,???????
  ?????

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??????????
?? ZigBee??? ZigBee??? ZigBee????
?????? ? ? ?
?????? ? ? ?
???????? ? ?
???????? ? ?
????????????? ? ?
????????? ? ? ?
??????? ?
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ZigBee?????
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• ZigBee???????????????????????????,??????????????
  (Layer Data Entity,NLDE)????????(NWK Layer
  Management Entity,NLME)??
• ????????????NLDE-SAP ?NLME-SAP????????????????????
  ?????NWK IB(NIB)?

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ZigBee???????
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• Zigbee Alliance\IEEE 802.15.4
• IEEE 802.15.4 ???????????
• ???(PHY)-IEEE802.15.4
• ???????(MAC)-IEEE802.15.4
• Zigbee???
• Zigbee???
• Zigbee????

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ZigBee?????(APS)??

• ???????????????????????,?ZigBee??????????????????
  ??
• ???????????
• ????????(APSDE)
• APSDE??APSDE?????(APSDE-SAP)
• ????????(APSME)
• APSME??APSME?????(APSME-SAP)

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ZigBee ????????????
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ZigBee????
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• ZigBee???????ZigBee??????????,???????????ZigBee
  ???????,?ZigBee?????,??????ZigBee?????????????????
  ?
• ??,???????,???ZigBee????(ZigBee Device
  Object,ZDO),????????(Application
  Object)??????(profiles),???ZigBee????,??????????
  

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??Zigbee???????

• WSN Zigbee
• ??????? Zigbee
• WSN Zigbee???Wireless Sensor Network
  Zigbee ,?????????(????????,??????,??????,?)????(
  ???????)????????????(???)??Zigbee????????????????,
  ?????????(PC)?????RF??????????????,??????RF???????
  ???????????,??????????????RF??????,?????

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Wireless Sensor Network

• ????????????????????????,????????,????????????????
  ???
• ???????????????????????,???????????,??????????????
  ???????????????(base station)?

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sensor network??????

• ?????sensor?????????????????????????????(?????????
  ??????????)?
• ???????????????????,??sensor??????????,???????????
  ????(multiple-hop relay)??????(routing)???????????
  ?????????????

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• ???????????????,??????????????????????(wireless
  sensor network)????????,???????????????,?????
• ???????????????????????,???????????,??sensor??????
  ?,????????????(distributed environment),??sensor??
  ???????,??????(energy control)?????sensor?????????
  ??????
• sensor?????????,???????????,????(fault
  tolerant)????????????????????

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sensor network???

• ??sensor network???????,?????????????????
• ????
• Sensor network ?????????,????
• ???????????????sensor?????
• ?????????
• ?sensor????????????????,??????????
• ???????????
• ????????????????

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• ????
• sensor network???????????
• ??
• ????sensor??????,???????????????????
• sensor network??????????????????????,?????????????
  ??
• ?????
• ????????????????
• ??????,?????????????

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• ????
• ?sensor network???????????,???????????????????????
  ???
• sensor??????????,????????????????????????
• ????
• ??????(actuator)?sensor network?????,?????????????
  ???????????

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• ??????
• ??????????????????
• ??
• ???????????????,??sensor???????
• ???????????????,??????????,????????
• ??sensor network,?????sensor???????????,??????????
  ???????
• ???????????
• ??????????????

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• Zigbee Location
• ????? Zigbee
• ??Zigbee????????,?????????????Zigbee???,??Zigb
  ee???????????????????,???????,PC??????????Location
  Dongle?????????PC???,???????????,????,???????????
  ??
• ZigBee ????????????????????????ZigBee
  ?????????????????,????????(TI)?CC2430 ?CC2431
  ??ZigBee ?????,????ZigBee-2006 ?????Z-Stack
  ????,????????ZigBee-2006??????????????

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(No Transcript)
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• ???? ?????????,???????,??????????????????????????
  ????????????????????,??????????????,?????????CC243
  0?CC2431 ??,?????,???????CC2430?
• ??? ?????????,????????????????????????(?1
  ???)??????????????????????????????????CC2431
  ??,????CC2431 ???????????????????
• Location Dongle ???????PC ???????????????,???????
  ??????????????,?????????????

43
???????

• ?????????????????????????(??16 ?)?????????????mess
  ages ???????????(RSSI)?????????
• ?????????,?????????????
• ????????1 ???blast ???????????????
• ??????????????????,??????1 ?????????,?????????(???
  ?)??????????????

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• ?????blast ??????????????????????????????????(RSSI
  ???)?
• ?????????,?????????????????,?????????blast
  ??????????(RSSI???)?
• ????????????????????????????????
• ?????
• ?????ZigBee ????????????????????????????
• ????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????
  ????

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• ????
• ??????,???????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????
• ?????????????????????????
• ?????,???????????????
• ??,?????????????

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????????

• ????????????????,?????AF_DataRequestMessages()????
  ???????(????????)??????(???)?
• ???????????,??APS_TX_OPTIONS_SKIP_ROUTING
  ?????messages ?????????,?????????????????????????

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Location Dongle ????

• Location Dongle ?????,???????(MT)????messages(SYS_
  APP_MSG)??????????messages?
• ???????????(????????PC ?)??????
• ????????????????????????????
• ??PC ??????????,??????Location Dongle
  ????????????
• ????Location Dongle ???????????,??????????????
• ? Location Dongle ????????????messages
  ?,????messages ?????

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CC2431 ?????
CC2431 ??????????????????????(RSSI)???RSSI
??????????????
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• ???????????????
• ????"???????????????
• ????????????????????????????????????
• ?????????????????,???????????
• ???????CC2431 ??????
• ??????????????????????,????RSSI
  ?,?????????,?????????????????????????????

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• ?????????????????????????????????????
• X ?????Y?
• RSSI ???????????????
• ??????????????????????????
• ??????????????????
• ???????????????????????,??????????????????,???????
  X ?Y??????,X ????????,Y ?????????
• CC2431 ??????????,???????????????????(??????????)?
  
• ?(X,Y)(0,0)?????????

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????????(RSSI)

• ?CC2431?????????????RSSI ??????????
• RSSI ???????????8 ?????(128us)??????
• RSSI ??????????,???????????
• ???????CC2431 ?FIFO ???,???2 ??????RSSI?,?????????
  ???8 ?????????
• ??????????????,??RSSI ?????????????,??????????????
  ???
• ????????????????????????????,????RSSI ????????

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• ? 3 ??????
• CC2431 ????RSSI ????
• ????????????,????????????,?????,?????????????????
• ???????????????RSSI ??????????????????RSSI ??