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What was the problem with Weimar Germany?

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The Treaty of Versailles 1919 The Weimar Constitution 1918 The Sparticist Putsch 1919 What was the problem with Weimar Germany? The Kapp Putsch 1920 – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: What was the problem with Weimar Germany?


1
The Treaty of Versailles 1919
The Weimar Constitution 1918
The Sparticist Putsch 1919
What was the problem with Weimar Germany?
The Kapp Putsch 1920
The Munich Putsch November 1923
The Invasion of the Ruhr January 1923
Hyperinflation 1923
  • EXAM QUESTIONS
  • Why was the Weimar Republic unpopular in the
    years 191923?
  • Why was the Weimar Republic weak in the period
    191923?
  • Explain why the German people were angered
    by/hated the terms of the Treaty of Versailles in
    1919 OR Why was the Treaty of Versailles so
    unpopular in Germany?
  • How far were the problems faced by the Weimar
    Republic in the years 191923 caused by the
    Treaty of Versailles?
  • Why was there an economic crisis in Germany in
    1923?
  • Explain the importance of the Spartacist Revolt
    OR the Kapp Putsch in challenging the government
    of the Weimar Republic
  • Describe why the Munich Putsch failed in 1923.
  • Explain why events in 1923 caused problems for
    the Weimar Republic.
  • Describe the effects of hyper-inflation on
    Germany in 1923.

2
Music Cabaret
Theatre Cinema
Art Architecture
Agricultural Depression 1927
Deteriorating labour relations
CULTURE
Hindenberg elected to Presidency 1927
The Golden Years of Weimar?
1. Introduced the Rentenmark
5. Loans from America Dawes Plan 1924
STRESEMANN
2. Called off passive resistance France leaves
the Ruhr
4. Negotiate reparations Dawes Plan 1924
(longer) Young Plan 1929 (less)
3. Friends in Europe Locarno Pact 1925 League of
Nations 1926
  • EXAM QUESTIONS
  • Stresemann was successful in overcoming
    Germanys problems in the years 192429. Do you
    agree?
  • Why was the Weimar Republic able to survive in
    the years 192429?
  • Describe the work of Stresemann in helping
    Germany to recover in the years 192429.
  • Use your own knowledge to describe the
    importance of the work of Stresemann for the
    Weimar Republic in the years 192329.
  • To what extent was the Weimar Republic successful
    in the years 192429?

3
Change in Nazi tactics
The Weimar Constitution PR and coalition
governments
The SA
Why did more people start to vote Nazi?
Hindenbergs use of Article 48
Wall Street Crash October 1929
  • EXAM QUESTIONS
  • Why was the Nazi party able to increase its
    support from the German people in the years
    192431?
  • Why did support for the Nazi party increase so
    much 192932?
  • Explain why events in Germany in 192932 led to
    the growth of support for extremist political
    parties.
  • Describe the ways in which the Nazi party was
    able to win support from different groups in
    Germany in the years 192932.
  • The Wall Street Crash was the most important
    reason for the increase in support for the Nazis
    in the years 192832. Do you agree?
  • What part did the Wall Street Crash play in the
    growth of the Nazi party in the years 192932?
    Explain your answer.
  • Explain the importance of the work of the SA
    (Brown shirts) for the success of the Nazi party
    192334.
  • Use your own knowledge to explain the changes in
    Nazi party tactics in the years from the Beer
    Hall Putsch in 1923 to 1929.

4
Jan 1933 Hitler becomes Chancellor
Feb 1933 Reichstag Fire
Increasing support for the Nazis and Communists
in the early 1930s
28 February 1933 The Emergency Decree for the
Protection of the People and the State
How did the Nazis take power in Germany?
June 1934 Night of the Long Knives
March 1933 Enabling Act
Aug 1934 Death of Hindenberg
  • EXAM QUESTIONS
  • Why was Hitler able to gain complete power in
    governing Germany in the years 193334?
  • The Enabling Act in March 1933 was the most
    important factor helping Hitler to gain total
    power in Germany. Do you agree?
  • Describe the effects of the Reichstag Fire in
    February 1933 on Hitlers rise to power.
  • How important was the Reichstag Fire in
    increasing Hitlers support in 1933
  • Was the Reichstag Fire the most important reason
    for Hitlers rise to total power in the years
    1933 and 1934?
  • Explain how Hitler was able to destroy the power
    of the other political parties in Germany in the
    period JanuaryJuly 1933.
  • Choose one of the following and explain how it
    helped Hitler to gain more power The Night of
    the Long Knives in June 1934 OR the death of
    President Hindenburg in August 1934

5
Radio
Newpapers
Posters
Books
Rallies
Films
Culture
The SS
How did the Nazis control Germany?
The Gestapo
PROPAGANDA CENSORSHIP
FEAR
Concentration Camps
Olympics
ORGANISATION
Employment programmes
Police
Courts
Councils
Gauleiters
Gleichschaltung
  • EXAM QUESTIONS
  • Was the Nazis use of propaganda the main reason
    for their control over the German people in the
    years 193339?
  • Use your own knowledge to explain why the Nazis
    wanted to control the newspapers, radio and films
    in Germany from 1933.
  • Use your own knowledge to explain why the SS was
    so important in controlling opposition to the
    Nazi state from 1934.
  • Explain the importance of the work of the SS for
    the success of the Nazi party 193445.
  • Why was there so little opposition to the Nazi
    government after 1933?
  • The use of propaganda was the main reason for
    the lack of opposition to Nazi rule. Do you
    agree?

6
Reich Church or Confessional Church?
White Rose
Swing Kids
Edelweis Pirates
Bonhoeffer
Youth Groups
Why wasnt there more resistance to the Nazis?
Pastor Niemoller
Churches
Army
Cardinal Galen
Operation Valkyrie
Passive Resistance
Anti-Nazi jokes
No Heil Hitler
Secret socialist groups
  • EXAM QUESTIONS
  • Why was there so little opposition to the Nazi
    government after 1933?
  • The use of propaganda was the main reason for
    the lack of opposition to Nazi rule. Do you
    agree?
  • Choose one and explain how they opposed the Nazi
    government Pastor Niemöller and Protestant
    Churches Students and the White Rose Group
  • Why was there so little opposition to Hitler from
    the Churches in Germany in the years 193445?
  • Why did the Nazis work with the churches in
    Germany rather than destroy them?
  • Why were (i) the Churches (ii) other political
    parties so weak in their opposition to Hitler?
    Explain your answer.

7
Four year Plan
Strength through Joy (KdF)
Beauty of Work (SdA)
Food Shortages
Kinde Kirche Kuche
Marriage Loans
New Plan
WORKERS
Education
To what extent did the Nazis change the German
way of life?
WOMEN
Hitler Youth (HJ)
Young People
Mothers Cross
Stay at home or factory work?
Girls League (BdM)
UNDESIRABLES
Final Solution
Camps
Nuremberg Laws
Euthanasia Programme
Einsatzgruppe
Kristallnacht
  • EXAM QUESTIONS
  • Describe the role played by women in the Nazi
    state 193345.
  • Describe how the Nazis used Youth Groups to
    spread their ideas.
  • Explain how the Nazis used education as
    propaganda.
  • Explain why the Hitler Youth was so important for
    Hitlers leadership in the years 193345.
  • Why was control of education so important to the
    Nazi government?
  • Explain the ways in which Nazi rule changed the
    lives of many young people in Germany after 1933.
  • The main role of education in Nazi Germany was
    to prepare boys and girls for different roles.
    Do you agree?
  • Describe how the Nazis reduced unemployment
    193339.
  • In what ways did the Nazis treatment of the Jews
    change 193845?
  • In what ways did the Nazi treatment of Jews
    change 193339?
  • Why were the Nazis able to persecute the Jews and
    other minority groups in Germany in the years
    193339?
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