MUSIM RULE IN INDIA

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MUSIM RULE IN INDIA

• Muhammad Bin Qasims invasion (712 A.D)
• 1. Root cause of invading Sindh
• - After the successful invasion of Iran during
  the Khilafat of Hazrat Umer (R.A) the Arabs came
  across to the rulers of Sindh.
• - Until the condition of Arabs (In terms of
  trade) weren't deteriorated the idea of attacking
  Sindh was not given serious consideration.

2
The root cause of invading Sindh

• The rule of Sindh Raja Dahir being famous for his
  cruelness.
• In 703 the fire of invading Sindh reached to
  maximum when the inhabitants of Sindh murdered
  the Governor of Makraan and approached towards
  Sindh for shelter
• In reaction of this very act, Hijaaj-bin-yousuf
  questioned of sending back to the culprits, which
  was rejected from Raja Dahir
• This led to conflict among Arabs and Sindh
  administration

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• 2. The plunder of Arabs by inhabitants of Sindh
• In Sri Lanka, the Arab (traders) residents died.
  In condolence, the King sent gifts to orphans,
  widows to Hijaaj Bin Yousuf for Banomia
  Walid-Bin-Abdul Malik (Khalifa-e-Islam)
• Near Thatha the entire travelers were looted by
  naval robbers.
• Hijaaj Bin Yousuf questioned on this very act to
  Raja Dahir, the reply given to Hijaaj Bin Yousuf
  was disappointed.
• The planning of taking over Sindh was started
  from this particular point
• Hijaaj Bin Yousuf finally decided to take over
  Sindh through the help of Muhammad Bin Qasim

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Muhammad Bin Qasim (695-715) - The Successor

• Muhamamd Bin Qasim defeated Raja Dahir in battles
  of Debal and Raward
• As the large no of man died in battle so women
  burned themselves according to the Hindu customs
• Though he kept taking over the possession of
  areas such as Barhama Abad, Ayloor (near Rohrdi),
  then Multan
• The inhabitants of Multan fought for 2 months at
  last they lost and the entire possession of
  Multan handed over to Muhammad Bin Qasim
• Thouhg he could have conquered more if the new
  Governor of Banomiya weren't sent him to
  imprisonment

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• He ruled Sindh for about 3 years.
• It was said that he gave religious rights to all
  peoples.
• The civil security and religious rights were
  guaranteed, as he said that your temples will be
  safe and secure as all others religious groups.
• It was said that his humble behavior was the
  reason locals converted to Islam even though they
  were free to spent their life according to their
  religion.

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Sultan Mehmood Gaznawi (997 1030)

• Turkish Muslim Dynasity
• Father Subuktigin (997).
• In his 33 years tenure he molest subcontinent 17
  times with immaculate success.
• Defeated the rulers of Kangdra, Mithar, Thanseer,
  Kanooj and Somnaat (Mandir) 1025
• Took away Gold and other valuable things
• In 1027 Punjab become the part of Mahmood
  Gaznavis state and Lahore became the centre of
  Islamic culture.

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• Muhammad Ghori took over after the killing of
  last Ghaznavid king Indus Valley 1185.
• 1191 war against Pirthvi Raj Chohan, Ajmer and
  Delhi in northern India
• (Battle of Tarrain)

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• Prithviraj Chauhan defeated the Muslim ruler
  Shahabuddin Muhammad Ghori in the First Battle of
  Tarain in 1191. Ghauri attacked for a second time
  the next year, and Prithviraj was defeated and
  captured at the Second Battle of Tarain (1192).
  Sultan Ghauri took Prithviraj to Ghazni, where he
  was executed. After his defeat Delhi came under
  the control of Muslim rulers.

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• Delhi sultanate was established in India after
  the death of Muhammad Ghori.
• Delhi Dultan Span ranges from 1192 to 1526 when
  Babur, invaded india in 1526 to establish Mughal
  Empire.
• Work of Muslim Sufis and mystic