Advanced Placement United States History

1
Advanced Placement United States History
Chapters Fourteen/Fifteen Kennedy /Cohen
/Bailey The American Pageant Lecture Outline
2
Changes in the U.S. as of 1850

• Half of Population Below 30
• 23 Million People in U.S.A.
• 43 Cities over 20,000 People
• 1 Million Immigrants per Decade
• Roman Catholics have become the Largest
  Denomination

3
Changes in the U.S.
Heavy Immigration from Germany and Ireland
Frightened Nativists Worried about Cultural
Pollution
Order of the Star-Spangled Banner
Know-Nothing or American Party
4
Know-Nothing Party Platform

• Anti-Catholic, Anti-Immigrant

• Demanded 21-Year Residency for Naturalized
  Citizenship

• Political Office Restricted to Native Born
  Citizens

• Supported Legal Restrictions on Alcohol
  Consumption

5
Industrial Revolution
U.S. Slow To Industrialize
6
Industrial Revolution
U.S. Slow To Industrialize

• Landownership so easy, few want to work in
  factories, prefer farming

• 1850 farm production more valuable than
  industrial production

• Too few workers for industrialization

• Too little capital to build factories

• Too small a consumer market to support
  industrialization

7
American Factory System
Samuel Slater Moses Brown
Samuel Slater
New England as an Industrial Center
8
American Factory System
Cotton Gin Interchangeable Parts
Eli Whitney
New England as an Industrial Center
9
American Factory System
Isaac Singer
Cyrus McCormick
Samuel Morse
Sewing Machine
Mower Reaper
Telegraph
10
American Factory System
Massachusetts Commonwealth v Hunt Lancaster
Turnpike National Road (Cumberland Road)
11
American Factory System
Robert Fulton Steam Boats
The Clermont
12
The Erie Canal
Completed 1825
DeWitt Clinton, Governor of New York
13
Railroads Pony Express
14
Continental Economy

• East Supplies Manufactured Goods for Needs of
  West South
• West Supplies Grain Livestock to Feed South and
  East
• South Supplies Cotton for Textile Mills of the
  East Export to Europe

Henry Clays American System
15
2nd Great Awakening
Western New York State called The Burnt Over
District
Methodists Baptists Frontier Churches
Peter Cartwright Methodist Circuit Rider
16
2nd Great Awakening
Women Take Leadership Roles in Church Organization
Charles Grandison Finny
17
2nd Great Awakening
Congregationalists, Unitarians Episcopal Church,
Presbyterians Upper Classes, Educated
Baptists Methodists Lower Classes Frontier ,
West, South
18
2nd Great Awakening
Anti-Slavery Split the Baptists, Presbyterians,
Methodists into Northern Southern Churches
Adventists or Millerites October 22, 1842
19
2nd Great Awakening
Mormons or Church of the Latter Day Saints Utah
Joseph Smith
Brigham Young
20
2nd Great Awakening
Reform Movements
Public Education Horace Mann
Massachusetts Womens Education Emma Willard
Troy Female Seminary
Emma Willard
Horace Mann
21
2nd Great Awakening
Reform Movements
Womens Education Mary Lyon Mount Holyoke
Seminary Oberlin College Women Admitted
Dorothea Dix Improved Mental Health Care
in Massachusetts
Mary Lyon
Dorothea Dix
22
Womens Rights
Cult of Domesticity
Lucretia Mott London Anti-slavery
Convention Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Lucretia Mott
23
Womens Rights
Seneca Falls Womens Rights Convention of 1848
Susan B. Anthony
Declaration of Sentiments
We hold these truths to be self-evident that
all men and women are created equal.
24
Womens Rights
Sarah Angelina Grimke Womens Rights and
Abolition
Sarah
Angelina
25
Womens Rights
Amelia Bloomer Freedom in Clothing
Amelia Bloomer
Bloomer Pants
26
Communal LIfestyles
New Harmony Indiana, 1825 Oneida Community,
New York State, 1848
Robert Owen
27
Communal LIfestyles
Shakers United Society of Believers in
Christs Second Appearing Founded 1772
Mother Ann Lee
28
Communal LIfestyles
Shakers
29
Communal LIfestyles
Shakers
30
Science
Thomas Jefferson - plow
John J. Audubon naturalist, birds
Lewis Agassiz biology
John J. Audubon
31
Art
Architecture Greek Revival
Thomas Jefferson
32
Art
Gilbert Stuart Charles W. Peale
Portraits of Famous Americans
Stuarts Washington
Peales Jefferson
33
Art
Gilbert Stuart Charles W. Peale
Portraits of Famous Americans
Stuarts Washington
Peales Jefferson
34
Art
John Trumbull Revolutionary
War Battles
Washington Before Trenton by Trumbull
35
Art
Hudson Valley School
Artists Focused on Romanic Landscape
36
Literature
Kickerbocker Group Dutch Heritage of New York
State
Washington Irving Legend of Sleepy Hollow
37
Literature
James Fenimore Cooper Leather Stockings Tales
Last of the Mohicans
Natty Bumppo
William Cullen Bryant Poety Thanatopsis
38
Literature
Ralph Waldo Emerson The American Scholar
Henry David Thoreau On the Duty of Civil
Disobedience
Walt Whitman Leaves of Grass
39
Literature
Emily Dickinson Poetry
Edgar Allen Poe The Raven
The Fall of the
House of Usher
40
Literature
Nathaniel Hawthorne The Scarlet Letter
Young Goodman Brown The Ministers
Black Veil
Herman Melville Moby Dick
41
Cited Industrialization 1 - www.coe.ilstu.edu/
seat/UD/intunit.htm Isaac Singer -
http//e3.uci.edu/clients/bjbecker/SpinningWeb/sin
gerporta.jpg McCormick 1 - www.vahistorical.org/
sva2003/mccormick.htm McCormick 2 -
www.pbs.org/.../features/ see_it_now/45.124.html C
lermont http//archive.ncsa.uiuc.edu/Cyberia/Riv
erWeb/Projects/Ambot/TECH/crlmt2.jpg Isaac Singer
- http//www.rootsweb.com/nyrensse/Singer.gif Sam
uel Morse - http//www.ausbcomp.com/bbott/wik/smo
rbrad.jpg Samuel Morse 2 - http//www.onlinekunst.
de/aprilzwei/27/foto_morse.jpg Samuel Slater -
http//www.nmsi.ac.uk/piclib/imagerecord.asp?id10
305592 Samuel Slater 2 - http//images.google.com/
imgres?imgurlhttp//etc.usf.edu/clipart/900/929/S
later_1_lg.gifimgrefurlhttp//etc.usf.edu/clipar
t/900/929/Slater_1.htmh700w560sz69tbnidGjW
lBAYUFngJtbnh137tbnw110start2prev/images
3Fq3DSamuel2BSlater26hl3Den26lr3D26ie3DUTF
-826sa3DN Slater Mill - www.ou.edu/.../
1858andallthat.htm Eli Whitney -
www.eliwhitney.org/ inventor.htm DeWitt Clinton
- www.eriecanal.org/ UnionCollege/Clinton.html Eri
e Canal - http//www.uh.edu/engines/erieboat.jpg
Pony Express - http//www.nps.gov/poex/hrs/images
/fig5.jpg Pony Express 1 - http//www.rivertrailon
line.org/express011024.jpg Peter Cartwright -
http//www.cantonbaptist.org/halloffame/images/car
twright.jpg Joseph Smith - www.pbs.org/
americanprophet/joseph-smith.html Brigham Young
- ghostdepot.com/rg/ history/utah20history.htm
42
Cited Horace Mann - http//www.pbs.org/merrow/tv/
trust/images/mann.jpg Horace Mann 2 -
http//wwwman.lkwash.wednet.edu/Who_was_Horace_Man
n_files/image002.jpg Horace Mann 3
http//www.antioch-college.edu/antiochiana/Mann.jp
g Emma Willard 2 - http//www.rootsweb.com/nyre
nsse/willard2.jpg Emma Willard -
www.lib.rpi.edu/.../ willard_e_72.htm Dix 2 -
http//www.civilwar.si.edu/leaders_images/dix_waug
h.jpg Dix 3 - www.edinborough.com/
Life/Nurses/Dix.html Mary Lyon -
www.saao.ac.za/wpk/ tov1882/tovwell.html Mary
Lyon 2 - http//www.gis.net/mtf/m-lyonw.jpg Stant
on 2 - pblmm.k12.ca.us/.../ Women/special/vote4wmn
.html Lucretia Mott - http//www.cr.nps.gov/nr/tra
vel/pwwmh/mott.jpg Stanton 1 - www.undelete.org/li
brary/ libpix-stanton-ec.html Stanton 2 -
pblmm.k12.ca.us/.../ Women/special/vote4wmn.html
Angelina Grimke - http//www.orgsites.com/tx/thin
ktank/TN_Grimke,_Angelina.jpg Sarah Grimke -
http//www.historyswomen.com/sgrimke.jpg Robert
Owen - http//www.econ.duke.edu/Economists/Gifs/Ow
en.gif Bloomers - http//www.kfunigraz.ac.at/ub/a
usstellungen/mode/images/HOSEN_W3.jpg Shaker
Worship - http//www.designdictionary.it/images/co
ver/shakers.jpg Shaker Worship 2 -
http//www.relst.uiuc.edu/Courses/110/Shakers.jpg
Shaker Worship 3 - http//www.uwec.edu/Geography/I
vogeler/w188/utopian/shaker2.jpg Amelia Bloomer -
http//www.cwrl.utexas.edu/ulrich/RHE309/vicfembi
os/images/abloomer.jpg Mother Ann Lee -
http//home.dayton.lib.oh.us/Archives/Shaker/Exhib
it/Shaker4-ex.jpg
43
Cited Robert Owen - http//www.econ.duke.edu/Econ
omists/Gifs/Owen.gif Shaker Worship 3 -
http//www.uwec.edu/Geography/Ivogeler/w188/utopia
n/shaker2.jpg Greek Revival 2 -
http//www.txinfo.com/brykerwoods/News/images_OWAH
D/1853_PeaseMansionGreekRev.jpg Gilbert Stuart -
http//www.fiona.co.jp/GENERAL_BOOKS/images/ART_BO
OKS/GILBERT_STUART_ABRAMS.jpg Peale -
www.tribuneindia.com/.../ spectrum/thomas.jpg Stua
rt 2 - museum.nist.gov/ object.asp?ObjID23
Peale - www.tribuneindia.com/.../
spectrum/thomas.jpg Hudson Valley School -
http//www.questergallery.com/gallery/im/8355.jpg
John Trumbulln- http//www.cigarlabelart.com/auct
209/Images/094_John_Trumbull_I__TS__SL_MB175..jpg
Hudson Valley School - http//www.questergallery.
com/gallery/im/8355.jpg Trumbull -
http//www.npg.si.edu/img2/gw/trenton.gif Trumbull
2 - www.cigarlabelart.com/ auct Washington
Irving 2 - http//etc.usf.edu/clipart/600/652/Irvi
ng_3_sm.gif