Title: LOCATIONS OF JAIPUR
1W E L C O M E T O J A I P U R
2JAIPURTHE CITY OF PINKDREAMS
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3ARCHITECTURE
- Jaipur which is also referred to as the pink city
is noted for its architectural wonder. The
architecture of this capital city of rajasthan is
a beautiful fusion of yesteryears and modern
architectural pattern. This city, with its well
planned roads, can be compared with recently
designed cities. It has earned the name pink
city, because most of the buildings have been
painted pink. The main architectural creations of
jaipur are the amber fort palace, the city
palace, the jantar mantar and the hawa mahal. The
city is a square, eight hundred meters on each
side and is divided into nine parts. The palace
is located in the central, along with the unique
Jantar Mantar .
4HAWA MAHAL
5INFRASTRUCUTRE
- Jaipur was ranked the 7th best place to visit
in Asia. Modern infrastructural facilities are
developing fast .The city is expanding very
quickly and has become a hot spot for development
in Rajasthan .Jaipur has a well maintained road
network with multi-story flyovers and traffic
lights . Events like Jaipur Jewelry Show
and Jaipur Literature Festival offer a common
platform for people not only from India but from
other countries also.
6LAKE PALACE
7MY TRAVELOGUE JAIPUR
8FACTS ABOUT JAIPUR
- HISTORY
- Jaipur, also popularly known as the Pink City,
is the capital and largest city of the Indian
state of Rajasthan. Founded on 18 November 1727
by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, the ruler of
Amber, the city today has a population of more
than 3.1 million. - Jaipur is one of the finest planned cities of
India, located in the semi-desert lands of
Rajasthan. The city which once had been the
capital of the royalty now is the capital city of
Rajasthan. The very structure of Jaipur resembles
the taste of the Rajputs and the Royal families.
At present, Jaipur is a major business centre
with all requisites of a metropolitan city -
Continued
9FACTS ABOUT JAIPUR
- HISTORY
- The city is remarkable among pre-modern Indian
cities for the width and regularity of its
streets which are laid out into six sectors
separated by broad streets 111 ft (34 m) wide.
The urban quarters are further divided by
networks of gridded streets. Five quarters wrap
around the east, south, and west sides of a
central palace quarter, with a sixth quarter
immediately to the east. The Palace quarter
encloses a sprawling palace complex, Hawa Mahal,
formal gardens, and a small lake. Nahargarh Fort,
which was the residence of the King Sawai Jai
Singh II, crowns the hill in the northwest corner
of the old city. The observatory, Jantar Mantar,
is one of the World Heritage Sites. Jaipur is a
popular tourist destination in Rajasthan and
India.
10FACTS ABOUT JAIPUR
- NATURAL BEUTY
- . The city is dotted with beautiful gardens and
parks. Prominent among them are Ram Niwas Garden,
Sisodia Rani Garden and Palace, Vidyadhar Garden,
Kanak Vrindavan, Central Park, Jawahar Circle
Garden, Technology Park in Mansarover, Vidyadhar
ka Bagh in Goner. - Other places of interest include Chand Baori
(stepwell), Chokhi Dhani (a village resort),
Kathputhli slum a Jaipur slum, Raj Mandir Cinema
(a beautiful cinema hall).
11CUSTOM AND TRADITIONS OF JAIPUR
12PICTURES OF JAIPUR
13CUSTOMS OF JAIPUR
- Jaipur being a traditional place, most people
there still view women from an orthodox point of
view. In the earlier times the royal wives were
not allowed to step outside the palace grounds.
Their slight contact with outside was through the
numerous latticed windows of Hawa Mahal, from
where they could watch the townspeople going
about their work or watch processions. The rest
of the royal palace was surrounded by a tall wall
with no gaps. It would be helpful for the women
to note that a lengthy dress leaving little to
skin show would be the most proper attire for
Rajasthan.
14TRADITIONS OF JAIPUR
- Language is a crucial medium to communicate. The
primary language of Jaipur is Rajasthani.
However, Marwari, Hindi and English are also
prevalent in the city. ReligionThe main
religion which is followed in Jaipur is Hinduism.
Other religions include Jainism, Islam, Sikhism
and Christianity in the decreasing order. Folk
Dance and MusicDance and Music of Jaipur bring
liveliness to the desert lands of Rajasthan.
"Ghoomar" is the main folk dance of Jaipur in
which the ladies flaunts their huge ghagras or
skirts while dancing. Regarding music, the people
of Jaipur share the royal interest of Rajputs in
Morchang, Naad, Tanpura, Sarangi and many others.
15PICTURES OF CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS OF JAIPUR
16INTRESTING PLACES AT JAIPUR
17AMBER FORT
- The Kachhawahas ruled from Amber, 11 km from
Jaipur, for seven centuries. With a history so
old, it is not unexpected that there is a lot of
the past that can be traced in its archaeological
history. While many of the very early structures
have either disappeared or been ruined, those
dating from the 16th century on are in a
remarkable state of preservation.
18- Amber as it exists now is the handiwork of
three of the kingdom's rulers that include Man
Singh and Jai Singh I and II
19JAIGARH FORT
- One of the few military structures of medieval
India, retaining its ancient splendour in
palaces, garden, reservoirs, a granary, an
armoury, a well planned cannon foundry, several
temples, a tall tower and a giant mounted cannon
the Jai Ban, one of the largest in the country
are preserved here.
20- The extensive parkotas (walls), watch tower and
gateways of Jaigarh dominate the western skyline.
21CITY PALACE
- As may be expected, the City Palace complex lies
at the heart of the city. Getting in is simpler
than it once was. Though the erstwhile maharaja
and his family and close friends use the
triple-arched Tripolia Gate to enter their
section of the palace, most visitors are ushered
in through Atish Pol which is located close to
the royal stables.
22- However, it is only the buildings around Chandra
Mahal that are open to the public, and these also
form part of a museum which includes everything
from Grand outfits (including one with 18 kilos
of golden thread woven into it) to swords and two
silver urns that are believed to be the largest
silver objects in the world. These are housed in
the Mubarak Mahal, and the Diwan-I-am
respectively.
23HAWA MAHAL
- Located to one side, but a part of the City
Palace complex, Hawa Mahal is best viewed from
the street outside. If is were not for the
bustling bazaar all around, it would have been
easy to mistake it for a film set, so exquisitely
is it proportioned, and so incongruous is its
delicacy.
24- Hawa Mahal consists of five tiers of corridors on
the inside, with pierced screen windows that
overlook the street below. It is believed the
women of the royal zenana would sit concealed
behind these screens to see life in the city
beyond the walls of the palace.
25JANTAR MANTAR
- A stone observatory, part of the city palace
complex, Jantar Mantar is one of several other
astronomical observatories created by Maharaja
Sawai Jai Singh 2nd (other are in Delhi, Banaras,
Ujjain).
26- These concrete masonry instruments were used to
measure everything from altitude to time, and map
the movement of the planets and the stars. - Jai Singh 2nd had a passion for astronomy and
used astronomical inventions from different of
these observatories.
27CENTRAL MUSEUM
- Located in the center of the sprawling Ram Niwas
Bagh, this is the oldest museum in the state. The
building was designed by colonel Sir Swinton
Jacob. It was built in 1876 when king Edward VII
visited India as the Prince of Wales. It was
opened to public in 1886 there is also an
Egyptian mummy belonging to the Ptolemaic Epoch.
28- There are miniature paintings of various
sub-schools of Rajasthan . A glimpse of the land
the people of Rajasthan is presented through well
planned dioramas. From 1959 onwards the various
galleries along the ground floor of the museum
were completely reorganized and renovated.
29- The central gallery is devoted to Rajasthani
music and dance. Original musical instrument,
both classical and folk, are displayed in their
functional positions. Specimens include typical
folk instruments like Masak, Kama, Yacha, Dadh,
Madal, Khanjari, Satari, Bankia, Pungi, Alogoja,
Iktara etc.
30- The dances illustrated in the gallery include
classical ones like kathak for which Jaipur
Gharana is famous, as well as popular folk dances
such as Dandia, Ghoomar Holi etc. Festivals
ceremonies (like marriage) are also dioramized in
a lively manner. The museum functions as the
State Museum of Rajasthan.
31CLIMATE
Jaipur has a hot semi-arid climate receiving over
650 millimeters (26 in) of rainfall annually but
most rains occur in the monsoon months between
June and September. Temperatures remain
relatively high throughout the year, with the
summer months of April to early July having
average daily temperatures of around 30
C (86 F). During the monsoon there are
frequent, heavy rains and thunderstorms, but
flooding is not common. The winter months of
November to February are mild and pleasant, with
average temperatures ranging from 1518 C
(5964 F) and with little or no humidity. There
are however occasional cold waves that lead to
temperatures near freezing.
32THANK YOU HOPE YOU LIKED OUR PRESENTATION
EFFORTS BY-A.ARIHARAN VIJAY AKHIL SETHI AVEIKAL
GULATI ISHIKA SONI K.JAYASHREE MANAN
AGRAWAL RACHITA SHERON SANCHIT GARG SURBHI AGRAWAL