Title: Christopher Zarba
1Sponsored Research at U.S. EPAsNational Center
for Environmental Research
- Christopher Zarba
- Deputy Director
- EPA National Center for Environmental Research
- March 13, 2008
2Presentation Outline
- EPAs Office of Research and Development (ORD)
- National Center for Environmental Researchs role
in (ORD) - Science to Achieve Results (STAR) grants program
- 2007 Research Announcements
- 2008 Outlook
- STAR and GRO Fellowships
- Small Business Innovative Research
- Communication
3EPAs STRATEGIC GOALS and Primary Enabling
Legislation
- Clean Air and Global Climate Change
- Clean Air Act
- Clean and Safe Water
- Safe Drinking Water Act
- Clean Water Act
- Land Preservation and Restoration
- Solid Waste Disposal Act
- Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act - Healthy Communities and Ecosystems
- Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide
Act - Toxic Substances Control Act
- Compliance and Environmental Stewardship
- Pollution Prevention Act
4Research and Development
- 1,880 employees
- 540 million budget
- 56 million extramural research grant program
- 13 lab or research facilities across the U.S.
- Credible, relevant and timely research results
and technical support that inform EPA policy
decisions - FY08 requested levels
5- Office of Research and Development
- Mission
- Advance scientific knowledge to solve the
environmental problems the Agency faces - Perform human health and ecological effects
research that provides scientific discoveries
responsive to the environmental questions the
Agency must address - Support EPA Program Offices, Regions, and other
governmental and non-governmental organizations
through scientific and technical advice and
assistance so that their operations benefit from
the most up-to-date science - Provide scientific leadership in identifying,
studying, and resolving critical environmental
health and ecological effects issues and in
shaping the environmental health and ecological
effects research agenda
NHEERL Organizational Strategy 2000-2005
6Support for EPAs Mission
EPA Mission Protect human health and
safeguard the natural environment air,
water, land upon which life depends
REGIONAL OFFICES Primary Interface with States
and Tribes
PROGRAM OFFICES (Air, Water, Waste,
Pesticides/Toxics)
Policies, Regulations
Congressional deadlines
National Decisions
Implementation
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Scientific Foundation
7High Priority Research Areas
- Human Health
- Particulate Matter
- Drinking Water
- Clean Water
- Global Change
- Endocrine Disruptors
- Ecological Risk
- Pollution Prevention
- Homeland Security
8Assistant Administrator DAA Science, DAA
Management
How ORD is Organized
Office of Science Policy
Office of Resources Management and Administration
- National Program Directors
- Air
- Drinking Water
- Water Quality
- Land
- Pesticides and Toxics
- Human Health Risk Assessment
- Global Climate Change, Mercury
- Human Health Research
- Ecological Research
National Health and Environmental Effects
Research Laboratory
National Exposure Research Laboratory
National Center for Environmental Assessment
National Risk Management Research Laboratory
National Center for Environmental Research
National Homeland Security Research Center
National Center for Computational Toxicology
9Office of Research and Development
Immediate Office of the Assistant
Administrator George Gray, Assistant
Administrator Agency Science Advisor Kevin
Teichman, Acting Deputy Assistant Administrator
for Science Lek Kadeli, Deputy Assistant
Administrator for Management Michael Brown,
Associate Assistant Administrator
Office of the Science Advisor William Benson,
Acting
National Program Directors Air
Dan Costa Drinking Water Gregory Sayles,
Acting Water Quality Chuck Noss Pesticides
and Toxics Elaine Francis Land Randy
Wenstel Human Health Hugh Tilson, Acting
Ecosystem Protection Rick Linthurst Global
Change/Mercury Joel Scheraga
Office of Science Policy Jeff Morris, Acting
Office of Resources Management and
Administration Jack Puzak
National Center for Computational Toxicology Robe
rt Kavlock
National Risk Management Research
Laboratory Sally Gutierrez
National Center for Environmental Research Bill
Sanders
National Homeland Security Research Center Jonath
an Herrmann
National Center for Environmental Assessment Pete
r Preuss
National Health and Environmental
Effects Research Laboratory Hal Zenick, Acting
National Exposure Research Laboratory Larry
Reiter
10How ORD Evolves its Research Program
ORD Executive Council Corporate Decisions on
What We Do . . . and . . . How We Do It
Decision Inputs Programs and Regions (RCTs) EPA
Strategic Plan Administrations
priorities Congressional mandates BOSC
Reviews SAB, NAS, other external
advice Stakeholders NPDs, SC, MC, EC
Evaluation Program and Regional Office
Feedback BOSC Program Evaluations NAS, NAPA,
and other advisory bodies PART Reviews
Planning the Program
Implementing the Program
L/C Directors Responsible for Developing ORDs
Research Products
NPDs Decide What Research Area-Specific Work We
Do and When We Do It
L/C Directors Decide How ORD Produces its
Research Products
NPDs Responsible for Communicating Products to
Clients
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12ORDs FY 2008 President's Budget, by Goal
539.8M (Total All Appropriations)
Goal 5 Compliance and Stewardship
Goal 1 Clean Air
Goal 2 Clean Water
Goal 4 Healthy Communities and Ecosystems
Goal 3 Land Preservation and Restoration
Includes ST, SF, Oil, and LUST
13ORDs FY 2008 President's Budget, Goal 4298.9M
14What is NCERin ORD?
- ORD provides the leadership in science and
conducts most of EPAs research and development - NCER is one of four National Centers that,
together with three National Laboratories,
comprise the Office of Research and Development - NCER is ORDs extramural research arm
- ORDs research budget is approx. 540 million1,
with approximately 56 million1 for competitive
extramural grants and 5.91 million for
fellowships (STAR and GRO) - ORD in cooperation with other EPA offices (using
the ORD Strategic Plan, national environmental
research needs, relevance to Agency mission, and
research being done in ORDs intramural program)
selects topics for the STAR program - 1 FY08 Presidents Budget
15NCER Organizational Structure
Senior Science Advisors Tom Barnwell Roger
Cortezi
Deputy Director for Management
Mission include the countrys universities and
non-profit centers in EPAs research program and
to ensure the best possible quality science in
areas of highest risk and greatest importance to
the Agency.
- 68 full time staff
- located 2 blocks from RRB
16New Directions/NCER Leadership
- Nanotechnology
- Sustainability
- Homeland Security
- Comp Tox
- Ecosystem Services
- Biotechnology
17STAR Program Summary
- Mission include this countrys universities and
non-profit centers in EPAs research program and
to ensure the best possible quality of science in
areas of highest risk and greatest importance to
the Agency - Established in 1995 as part of the overall
reorganization of ORD - Award about 66 million dollars annually
- Issue about 25 RFAs annually
- Manage about 1000 active research grants and
fellowships - Each year receive 3000 grant applications make
about 200 new STAR awards, 40 awards jointly with
other Federal agencies, award 140 new fellowships
18NCERs Extramural Programs
Science To Achieve Results (STAR) Targeted
Research Grants through RFAs Exploratory/Futures
Grants Graduate Fellowships Competed
Centers Greater Research Opportunities Earmarked
Centers EPSCoR Small Business Innovation Research
(SBIR) Contracts
19Over 902 Million Awarded through more than 1400
STAR Grants to 402 Academic Institutions across
the US since 1995
Grants Centers
20Over 119 Million Awarded through more than 1300
STAR Fellowships to 205 Academic Institutions
across the US since 1995
21EPA STAR Research Program
- Goal-directed solicitation planning
- Significant cross-agency and interagency
involvement in solicitation planning, writing,
and review - Competitive solicitations award about 66 - 100
million dollars annually - Joint solicitations and funding with other
agencies adds 10 more awards to program - External peer review
- Internal relevancy review regional and program
input - Fund highest priority projects
- Communicate research results through website, ORD
laboratories, program office and regional
meetings, and publications (es.epa.gov/ncer)
22STAR Topic Selection
- Exploratory and Futures Grants
- Past General solicitation in broad areas related
to mission of the Agency - Recently Focused on nanotechnology
- Requests for Applications (RFAs) - Topics for
RFAs are selected by ORD together with other
parts of EPA using criteria in the ORD Strategic
Plan - Directed specifically towards national
environmental science needs as related to the
mission of Agency - Topics selected to complement in-house research
program - Joint Solicitations with other Agencies/Organizati
ons -Topics complement partners in-house
research program and consistent with their
mission
23NCERs Research Priorities Focus areas for
research supported by funding through grants,
fellowships, and contracts
- Particulate Matter
- Global Change
- Ecological Services
- Human Health Research
- Childrens Health
- Tribal Centers
- Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals
- Computational Toxicology
- Drinking Water
- Economics and Decision Sciences
- Pollution Prevention
- Sustainability
- Nanotechnology
- Exploratory Research
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26Funding by Program Area
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282007 STAR Research Announcements - 1
- Air Quality
- Sources, Composition, and Health Effects of
Coarse Particulate Matter (Closed) - Sources and Atmospheric Formation of Organic
Particulate Matter (Closed) - Innovative approaches to particulate matter
health, composition, and source questions
(Closing Sep 11) - Near Roadway Air Pollution (Oct-07)
- Drinking Water
- Development and Evaluation of Innovative
Approaches for the Quantitative Assessment of
Pathogens or Cyanobacteria and their Toxins in
Drinking Water (Closing July 10)
292007 STAR Research Announcements - 2
- Global Change
- Ecological Impacts from the Interaction of
Climate Change, Land Use Change and Invasive
Species (Closed) - Ecosystem Protection/Water Quality
- Ecology and Oceanography of Hazardous Algal
Blooms (EcoHAB) with NOAA, NSF, ONR and NASA
(Jul-07) - Enhancing Ecosystem Services from Agricultural
Lands Developing Tools for Quantification and
Decision Support (Jul-07) - Economic, Social and Behavioral Science
- Environmental Behavior and Decision Making
- Valuation for Environmental Policy
- No announcements this year pending final
appropriation decisions
302007 STAR Research Announcements - 3
- Human Health
- Issues in Tribal Environmental Research and
Health Promotion Novel Approaches for Assessing
and Managing Cumulative Risks and Impacts of
Global Climate Change (Closed) - Development of Environmental Health Outcome
Indicators (Closed) - Interpretation of Biomarkers using PBDK/PD
Modeling (Closing Sep 18) - Research for Outcomes and Accountability
Development of Novel Environmental Health Outcome
Indicators (Closing Sep 19) - Childrens Environmental Health and Disease
Prevention Research (with NIEHS) (Aug-07)
312007 STAR Research Announcements - 4
- Endocrine Disruptors/Biotechnology/Computational
Toxicology - Computational Toxicology Centers Development Of
Predictive Environmental And Biomedical
Computer-Based Simulations And Models. (Closes
Jun 12) - Biotechnology Exploratory Investigations in Food
Allergy (R21) through NIH-NIAID, Jun-07) - Fellowships
- STAR Graduate Fellowships (Jul-07)
- GRO Graduate and Undergraduate Fellowships
(Jul-07) - Pollution Prevention/Sustainability
- 5th Annual P3 Awards People, Prosperity and the
Planet (Aug-07)
322007 STAR Research Announcements - 5
- Nanotechnology
- Nanotechnology Research Grants Investigating
Environmental Effects of Manufactured
Nanomaterials a Joint Research Solicitation -
EPA, NSF DOE, (Closing Aug 22) - NIEHS Manufactured Nanomaterials
Physico-chemical Principles of Biocompatibility
and Toxicity (R01) (Closed) - Greater Research Opportunities (GRO) Grants
- Monitoring And Detection of Engineered
Nanomaterials in the Environment (Closing Sep 13) - Exploratory
- Uncertainty Analyses Of Models In Integrated
Assessments (Closed) - Biodiversity and Human Health A
Multidisciplinary Approach to Examining the Links
(Closed) - SBIR Phase I
- Closed
33NCERs FY08 Planning Budget64.6M
34FY08 and Beyond
Air Quality
- Near-term
- Source Apportionment integrating Atmospheric
Science and Health - Near Roadway Cooperative Agreements
- Continuing PM Epi program
- Far-term
- Dynamic Air Quality Management
- Cardiovascular effects (w/NIEHS)
- PM Research Centers Recompete
- Atmospheric Measurements and Mechanisms
- Reproductive Development Effects
- Accountability - health impacts of air policy
decisions - Coarse Particulates RFA - follow up to 2007 RFA
35Human Health
FY08 and Beyond
- Strategic Directions
- Shifting from Centers to individual grants in
Sensitive Subpopulations - Continue Health Outcomes Indicators with new RFA
on exposure - Focus on Molecular indicators in Biomarkers
research - Near-Term
- Integration of Biomarkers and PBPK/PD Modeling in
Risk Assessment - Research for Outcomes and Accountability
Development of Novel Environmental Health Outcome
Indicators - Children's Environmental Health and Disease
Prevention Research (with NIEHS) - Development of exposure related predictive models
for environmental risk assessment - Far-Term
- Integration of Biomarkers and PBPK/PD Modeling in
Risk Assessment - Research for Outcomes and Accountability
Development of Novel Environmental Health Outcome
Indicators - Community-based Cumulative Risk Assessment
Research Using Molecular Approaches - Children's Environmental Health and Disease
Prevention Research (with NIEHS)
36FY08 and Beyond
- Ecosystems
- RFA on Ecosystem Services contingent on
availability of funds - Focus on collaboration with Ecology/Economics
- Water Quality
- Continue Interagency EcoHAB program
- Drinking Water
- Continue grants emphasis on pathogens and extend
research focus to include cyanobacteria and
select high priority toxins - Continue SBIR emphasis on small systems explore
research on nano-enabled sensors for DW systems
37FY08 and Beyond
- Safe Products Pesticides
- Continue emphasis on Biotech and Allergenicity
thru 09 to support OPPTS regulations - Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals
- Program focus moving from Screening and Testing
to emphasis on real-life effects and exposure and
links. - Global Climate
- Focus on Air Quality and Aquatic impacts of
Global Change
38FY08 and Beyond
- Mercury
- Nothing specific to mercury although included in
other areas such as Tribal subpopulations - Hazardous Waste
- Grants emphasize nanomaterials fate and transport
work - SBIR focus on sensors, treatment and remediation
- Sustainability
- People, Prosperity and the Planet (P3) Continues
- Collaborative Network for Sustainability
- Developing synergies across NCER stressing
systems approaches and prevention
39FY08 and Beyond
- Homeland Security
- SBIR and/or GRO -- Nano-based sensors for
Drinking Water and Fomites - Computational Toxicity
- Methods to integrate methods into environmental
protection - Evolution of toxicology from animal models to
cell culture-based models - Exploratory
- Intersection of Energy and the Environment
- Impact of move the ethanol fuels and hydrogen
fuels - GMO issues (plants engineered for fuel
production)
40Competed Research Centers
- Cooperative Center of Excellence on Microbial
Risk Assessment (1 Center, 2M/year, with DHS) - Centers of Excellence in Children's Environmental
Health and Disease Prevention Research (11
centers, 9 M/year, with NIEHS) - Environmental Bioinformatics Research Center (1
M/year) - Particulate Matter (PM) Centers (5 centers, 8
M/year) - National Statistics Center (1.3 M/year)
- Estuarine and Great Lakes (EaGLes) Program (5
programs, 6 M/year) - Hazardous Substances Research Centers (4 centers,
2.2 M/year)
41STAR Research Partners Examples
- Nutrient Fate and Transport Through a Watershed
(USDA) - Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms
(NOAA, NSF, ONR, NASA) - Estuarine and Great Lakes Program (NASA)
- Technology for a Sustainable Environment (NSF)
- Centers for Childrens Environmental Health and
Disease Prevention (NIEHS) - Phytoremediation (NSF, ONR, SERDP, DOE)
- Endocrine Disruptors (NIEHS, NCI, NIOSH, NOAA)
- Exposure Analysis (ACC)
- Arsenic (AWWARF, ACWA)
- Nanotechnology (NIOSH, NIEHS)
42STAR Partnerships
43Partnerships
44NAS STAR Program Excels
- EPA requires a strong and balanced research
program to fulfill its mission and the STAR
program is an important part of the overall EPA
research program - STAR program fills a unique niche by supporting
important research that is not conducted or
funded by other agencies and is directly relevant
to the mission of EPA - STAR processes compare favorably and in many
cases substantially exceed those in other
research-supporting organizations - STAR research results have already improved the
scientific foundation for decision making even
though the program is young and many of the
projects have not yet been completed
45NAS STAR Program Excels
- STAR researchers are leaders in their fields and
are attracted to STAR from fields outside EPAs
mission - Editors of journals, officers in societies,
awards of distinction such as the National Medal
of Science, Guggenheim Fellowship and Nobel
prizes in chemistry, engineering, and economics - STAR grant program successfully leverages funds
by establishing research partnerships with other
agencies - STAR fellowship program is a valuable mechanism
for enabling a continuing supply of graduate
students in environmental sciences and
engineering to help build a stronger scientific
foundation for the Nations environmental
research and management efforts - STAR program has developed innovative approaches
to communicating the results of its research
46P3 Student Award(People, Prosperity, and the
Planet)
- Innovation in science and technology for
sustainability Teams of university students to
design, research, and develop a scientific,
policy, or technical solution to a sustainability
challenge in developing and developed world - Building capacity in the Next Generation
integrating sustainability concepts into
fundamental education creating a future workforce
with an awareness of the impacts of their work on
economy, society, and the environment, to work in
a multi-disciplinary framework, and to make
collaborative, interdisciplinary decisions. - Team Partnerships Interdisciplinary teams are
encouraged. Teams are encouraged to partner with
industry, nonprofits, and government - Program Partners over 40 partners including
industry, NGOs, professional societies, other
government
47P3 Program Results
- All projects must quantify benefits of their
results to the environment, economy, and society - For example, Oberlins Dorm Energy Competition,
which spanned 2 weeks in March, resulted in - Electricity savings of 68,500 kWh, saving the
college 5,120 ? - Water savings of 20,500 gals, saving the college
260 Pollutants NOT released into the atmosphere
as a result of the energy savings148,000 lbs of
CO2, 1,360 lbs of SO2, 520 lbs of Nox - P3 projects resulted in the founding of 4
start-up companies - For example, University of Michigan students
starting a consulting company Urban Catalyst
Associates working with other cities in Michigan
based on lessons learned during P3 project in Ann
Arbor - Projects must also report on using P3 as an
educational tool - For example, Cornell University developed a
dedicated senior/grad-level 3 credit course
focused on P3 project
48Greater Research Opportunities Research Grants
Started in 2004 received 47 proposals in initial
solicitation, will fund 3-4 per year
- Tenable at Institutions Receiving Less that 35M
Federal Funding including most HBCUs,
Hispanic-Serving Institutions, Tribal Colleges,
Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions, Alaska
Native Serving Institutions - 2004 Persistent, Bioaccumulative Chemicals
- 2005 Nanotechnology
- 2006 Remediation and Treatment
- Competitive!
49NCER Educational Support Activities
- STAR Graduate Fellowships
- GRO Graduate and Undergraduate Fellowships
- American Association for the Advancement of
Science (AAAS) Fellowships - American Schools of Public Health (ASPH)
Fellowships - Marshall Scholars Program
- 3 scholarships to US students to pursue graduate
environmental programs in the UK. - ORD Post Doc Term Appointments
- ORD Research Triangle Park Labs ranked 1 by
post docs in survey by The Scientist
502008 Fellowship Programs Announcements
Mid-Summer, 2007 Deadlines November 2007
- STAR Graduate Fellowships
- Greater Research Opportunity (GRO) fellowships
for graduate environmental study - Greater Research Opportunity (GRO) undergraduate
student fellowships
51STAR Graduate Fellowships For Study In The
Environmental Sciences
Started in 1995 as part of STAR program Received
1732 applications in 2005, fund 125 per year
- Tenable at any accredited U.S. College or
University - Fellowship for two-year Masters or three-year
Doctoral Degrees - Environmental Management, including Physical,
Biological, and Social Sciences, and Engineering - Stipend 37,000 per year Tuition allowance
Stipend 5000 Expenses - Competitive!
52Comparison Federal Fellowship Programs 2004
53Federal Fellowships Support Comparison 2004
Name/Agency Duration Tuition Stipend Allowances
NSF 3 yrs (5 yr period) 10.5K 27.5K
DOD 3 yrs All 1-27.5K 2-28.0K 3-28.5K
Dept. of Education 3 yrs 11.5K 30K
NIH 5 yrs 20.7K 1650-2200
EPA STAR 2 yrs MS 3 yrs PhD (4yr pd) 12K 20K 5K
DHS 3 yrs 31.1K
DOE 4 yrs All 28K 2500
NASA 1yrs renewable for up to 3 years 18K 3K student 3K university
Note More current data are available
54Greater Research Opportunities Graduate
Fellowships For Environmental Study
First year 1998 Received 232 applications in
2005, fund 20 per year
- Tenable at Institutions Receiving Less that 35M
Federal Funding including most HBCUs,
Hispanic-Serving Institutions, Tribal Colleges,
Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions, Alaska
Native Serving Institutions - Fellowships for two-year Masters or three-year
Doctoral Degrees - Environmental Sciences, including Economics and
Social Science, Mathematics, and Computer Science - Stipend 37,000 per year Tuition allowance
Stipend 5000 Expenses - Competitive!
55Greater Research Opportunities Undergraduate
Fellowships
Started in 1983 On average receive 50
applications, fund 15 per year
- Tenable at Institutions Receiving Less that 35M
Federal Funding including most HBCUs,
Hispanic-Serving Institutions, Tribal Colleges,
Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions, Alaska
Native Serving Institutions - Two-year Fellowship for last two years of
undergraduate study - Major in environmental science, physical or
biological sciences, computer science,
environmental health, social science,
mathematics, or engineering - Stipend 17,000 per year
- Summer Paid Internship at EPA Laboratory (7,500)
- Competitive!
56Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR)
- Created in 1982 to strengthen the role of small
businesses in federally funded RD and develop a
stronger national base for technical innovation. - Eligibility U.S. For-Profit Firms with less than
500 employees - EPA Budget 6M set-aside (2-1/2 of extramural
RD) - 2-Phase Program
- Phase I Feasibility/Proof-of-Concept
- 6 Months, 70K contract
- Phase II Full Research/Commercialization
- 15 Months, 255K-320K contract
- EPA Regions and Programs
- Identify Topics
- Region 7 - Agriculture
- Recommend Awards based Program Relevancy
- Mentor
- Annual Phase I and Special Solicitations
57SBIR - Phase 1 (2006) Proposals Received
A. Great Lakes Environmental Problems 99
A1. Improving the Great Lakes 15
A2. Control of Air Pollution 28
A.3 Monitoring and Remote Sensing 38
A4. Green Buildings 18
B. Env. Probs. In America's Heartland 66
B1. Mining and Mine Waste Mgt 8
B2. Lead Paint Detection and Removal 2
B3. Ag. Rural Community Improvement 30
B4. Management of Animal Feeding Ops 26
C. Drinking Water and Wastewater Management 78
C1. Drinking Water Treatment and Monitoring 31
C2. Poll. Indicators for Beaches and Rec. Waters 10
C3. Water and Waste Management 37
D. Critical Research Areas 158
D1.. Innov. In Manufac. For Env. Prot 31
D2. Nanotechnology 27
D3. Engine and Vehicle Emission Reductions 28
D4. Solid and Haz. Waste 22
D5. Homeland Security 50
58Communicating STAR Progress and Results
Online Access and Resources Solicitations
(RFAs) Abstracts, Progress Reports, Final
Reports, Bibliographies Topical Research
Summaries and Research Capsules STAR
News Applications Research Summaries STAR
(Research in Progress) Reports STAR
Bulletins State-of-Science Reports SBIR abstracts
and summaries Annual Science Progress Review
Workshops Workshop Proceedings External Reviews
of ORDs Research Programs Board of Scientific
Councilors Scientific Conferences Special
sessions/symposia Email Announcements Web HTML
mail Web Updates mail Annual EPA Science
Forum Regional Conferences
59We Communicate with Grantees, Students, Fellows
and the Public
http//es.epa.gov/ncer
60Thank You! Questions?