Title: Painting-
1(No Transcript)
2Painting-
Terms Psalter Gesso Tempera Annunciation Lamentat
ion
3- Stained glass-
- Created during architectural boom
- Integral part of Gothic architecture
- Consist of hundreds of small pieces of tinted
glass held together with strips of lead - Abstract, ornamental style
Stained glass, Bourges Cathedral, c.1220
4- Shows geometric plans of stained glass
- Challenge to fill large spaces with very logical
designs
Villard de Honnecourt, Wheel of Fortune, c.1240
5- Illuminated manuscripts took the place of stained
glass, reflects same style - Symmetrical framework
- Modeling on figures created 3-d effect except for
contours which flatten- dark lines
Illumination became secular- workshops instead of
monasteries
Psalter of St. Louis, c. 1260
6- Italy-
- Strongly influenced by both Byzantine and
Northern Carolingian Art mixed to make Medieval - Panel paintings, mosaics, murals
- Tempera
- Egg-based medium
- Dries quickly
- Tough surface, covered w/ gold leaf
- Preparation is time consuming
- Prepped with gesso- glue/plaster mix
- Thin layers with fine brushes
- Few corrections allowed
- Cimabue-(1250-1300) Florence
- -severe design and expressions
- -geometric quality
Cimabue, Madonna Enthroned, c. 1280-90
7Duccio, Madonna Enthroned, Maestra Altar, 1308-11
Sienna rather than Florence- different style.
Similar to Cimabue but many changes -drapery is
soft and flowing -figures are rounder, more
3-dimensional -naturalness of
baby -communication between glances
8Duccio Annunciation of the Death of the Virgin,
Maestra Altar 1308-11
First example of figures enclosed in an
architectural interior. Where did they come up
with this idea???
9Duccio, Christ Entering Jerusalem Maestra Altar
1308-11
- Architecture creates space- like architectural
housing of Gothic sculptures - Illusionism borrowed from Romans
What keeps this painting from looking realistic?
10Giotto, Arena Chapel, 1305-06
Giotto
- Florentine
- Less close to Greek style
- Monumental rather than panel painter-frescos
- More simple than Duccio
- Frescos allowed for more limited range of color
- Far greater impact-viewer is closer to event
First painter to establish a relationship between
artwork and its viewer
11Giotto, Christ Entering Jerusalem 1305-06
Giotto v. Duccio
Duccio, Christ Entering Jerusalem
12- Giottos paintings have an inner coherence that
hasnt been seen before - Point of view
- Simplification
- Eyes rest on action, they do not move around
- 3-dimensional reality
- Figures rather than architecture create the space
Giotto, Lamentation 1305-06
The era of painting began with Giotto.
13Cimabue
Giotto, Madonna Enthroned, c. 1310
14Who has this artist studied?
S. Martini, The Road to Calvary, 1340
15The Lorenzetti Brothers
- Attention to every day life
- Solutions for problems of space
- Combination between figural and architectural
space
Pietro Lorenzetti, The Birth of the Virgin, 1342
16Teeming with activity, reality exists because of
the scale of buildings to people.
Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Good Government in the City,
1338-40
Palazzo Pubblico, Sienna
17Jean Pucelle, Betrayal of Christ and
Annunciation, 1325-28
Illuminated manuscripts- north of the
Alps -influence of Italians is definite...
18- Influences from Italy
- Richness of color
- Architectural interior
- Modeling and overlapping
Bohemian Master, Death of the Virgin, 1350-60
19International style- Blending of Northern and
Italian traditions Melchior Broederlam- picture
space is not as advanced as Italians, but there
is a deep sense of space- Modeling is more
advanced -loosely flowing drapery (like
sculptures) -realism of particulars
Broederlam, Annunciation and Visitation, 1394-99
20- Limbourg Brothers-
- Les Tres Riches Heures du Duc de Berry
- Most advanced paintings of International style
- Changing nature and the labors of the month
- February is the earliest snow scene in the
history of western art - Harmony of architecture and landscape
- October is the first cast shadows since Greece
- Shows differences between peasants and
aristocracy - January- life of the nobility, individual
portraits
Limbourg Brothers, February, 1413-16
21October
January
22Gentile da Fabriano- greatest Italian painter of
the International style- What makes this an
International Style painting?
Fabriano, Adoration of the Magi, 1423