Title: Canada
1WELCOME TO CANADA
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3Contents
- 1. Short information about Canada
- 2. Geographical position of Canada and relief.
- 3. The capital and the main cities of Canada.
- 4. Canadian industries
- 5. Nature of Canada
4Short information about Canada
5- The word Canada comes from one of the Red Indian
languages Kannata, meaning a number of
huts. Canada is often called the Land of the
Maple Leaf.
The story of Canada goes back over 400 years.
The French were the first settlers to this
country. In 1759 Canada became part of the
British Empire. In 1931 -Independence from
Britain.
6Ottawa the capital of Canada
National symbol- the maple leaf
Official languages of Canada are English and
French. Nearly 60 percent of the population
speak English and 27 percent speak French. The
rest speaks other languages, such as Eskimo,
Indian, German, Ukrainian and Italian.
7area is almost 10 million km2
Canada consists of ten provinces and three
territories.
Population 34 million
Canada is an independent federative state. It
is one of the most developed countries. It is a
member of the Commonwealth, headed by the Queen
of Great Britain.
8Geographical position of Canada.
- Canada occupies the northern part of the North
American continent and some islands. It borders
on the USA. - The country is washed by the Pacific Ocean in the
west, by the Atlantic Ocean in the east and by
the Arctic Ocean and its seas in the north. The
Canadian north remains one of the least settled
and least exploited parts of the world. About 2
percent of the Canadian territory is covered by
glacier ice.
9- The eastern parts of the country are mainly
valleys and plains. - The western territories are occupied by the
Cordilleras. They stretch from the American
border to the Arctic Ocean.
10- The main Canadian islands are Newfoundland,
Victorian Island, Baffin Island and others. - There are a lot of rivers and lakes in Canada.
Among them there are the Great Bear Lake, the
Great Slave Lake and the Great Lakes District.
The largest rivers are the Nelson, the Ottawa,
the Mackenzie and the Yukon.
11The capital of Canada
- Ottawa, which is situated on the bank of the
Ottawa River. It is famous for its beautiful
parks. It is also known as the city of bridges.
12museum of Natural Science Ottawa
Ottawa
13the main cities
Montreal
Toronto
Vancouver
14Canadian industries produce cars, airliners,
locomotives, sea vessels, snow-removal machines,
and agricultural equipment. The most developed
industries are timber, mining, chemical, meat and
milk and food industries. Canada grows wheat,
barley(??????), flax(???), potatoes, vegetables
and fruit. Fishing is also one of the prosperous
industries.
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16- Canada is very rich in forest, minerals and
fur-bearing animals (?????? ?????). It holds the
first place in the world in the amount of
forests. It is rich in the following natural
resources non-ferrous metals(??????? ???????),
uranium(????), oil, natural gas, coal.
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18black bear
LYNX
Golden-Mantled Ground Squirrel
Polar Bears
wood bison
Canada Goose
19all kinds of weather conditions and scenery are
found in Canada
20There are more lakes and inland waters in
Canada than in any other country
21Niagara Falls Canada
22- The Niagara Falls are waterfalls on the Niagara
River, straddling the international border
between the Canadian province of Ontario and the
U.S. state of New York. - 1. Horseshoe Falls -???????), ????????? ???????
- . Canadian Falls)
- 2. American Falls - ???????????? ??????? )
- 3. Bridal Veil Falls -????).
The Horseshoe Falls drop about 173 feet (53
m), The larger Horseshoe Falls are about
2,600 feet (790 m) wide.
23Niagara Falls
24Canadian Falls
25This natural beauty formed by large waterfalls
in Niagara
26Great Lakes
271.Superior ??????? 2. Michigan ??????? 3.Huron
????? 4. Erie ??? 5. Ontario -???????
Great Lakes
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29Answer the questions
- How many people live in Canada?
- What are the main islands are included into
Canada? - What are the main rivers in Canada?
- What are the main industries in Canada?
- Canada is rich in nature and animals, isnt it?
Why? - What is the name of Canadian Falls?
- What are the names of Great Lakes?
- Where is Canada situated?
- What does the word canadamean?
- What is the national symbol of Canada?
- What languages are spoken in Canada?
- What is the capital of Canada?
- What other cities are there in Canada?
- How many provinces and territories in Canada?