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How do scientists classify living things on Earth?

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... Angiosperms Class: Monocots Order: Asparagales Family: Orchidaceae Subfamily: Epidendroideae Tribe: Epidendreae Subtribe: Laeliinae Alliance: ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: How do scientists classify living things on Earth?


1
How do scientists classify living things on
Earth?
2
-Domain-Kingdom-Phyllum-Class-Order-Family-G
enus-Specie
3
Living things on Earth are classified in 3
Domains-Bacteria-Archaea-Eukarya
4
Bacteria and Archaea are both-Prokaryotic-Un
icellular
  • Bacteria
  • Autotrophic (they make their own food)or
    heterotrophic (they absorb nutrients).
  • Archaea
  • Heterotrophic (they absorb nutrients).

5
Bacteria ArchaeaHelicobacter
pylori Methanopyrus kandleri
6
Eukarya
Fungi Plantae Animalia Protists Still under discussion
Eukaryotic Eukaryotic Eukaryotic Eukaryotic
Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular Unicellular and multicellular
Heterotrophic Autotrophic Heterotrophic Autotrophic
7
Eukarya Archaea Bacteria
8
M. momota
  • Domain Eukarya
  • Kingdom Animalia
  • Phylum Chordata
  • Class Birds
  • Order Coraciformes
  • Family Momotidae
  • Genus Momotus
  • Specie Momotus momota

9
  • Some species have very related groups that are in
    some aspects different from them.
  • Families can divide into several groups called
    subfamilies.
  • Subfamilies can divide into several groups called
    tribes.
  • Tribes can divide into several groups called
    subtribes.
  • Subtribes can divide into several groups called
    alliances.

10
H. sapiens
  • Domain Eukarya
  • Kingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass
    MammaliaOrder PrimatesFamily
    HominidaeSubfamily HomininaeTribe
    HomininiGenus HomoSpecie H. sapiens

11
G. skinneri(was classified as Cattleya skinneri)
  • Domain Eukarya
  • Kingdom PlantaePhyllum AngiospermsClass
    MonocotsOrder AsparagalesFamily
    OrchidaceaeSubfamily EpidendroideaeTribe
    EpidendreaeSubtribe LaeliinaeAlliance
    CattleyaGenus GuariantheSpecie Guarianthe
    skinneri

12
A. muscaria
  • Domain Eukarya
  • Kingdom FungiSubkingdom DikaryaPhylum
    BasidiomycotaSubphylum AgaricomycotinaClass
    AgaricomycetesSubclass AgaricomycetidaeOrder
    AgaricalesFamily AmanitaceaeGenus
    AmanitaSpecie Amanita muscaria
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