??? ??? ????(transient synovitis of hip)

1
??? ??
2
???? ??

• ??? ??? ????(transient synovitis of hip)
• ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????
• ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? observation hip

The modified log-roll test may help determine the
severity of hip irritation and aid in
distinguishing between transient synovitis of the
hip and septic arthritis. The diagnosis of
transient synovitis is more likely if an arc of
30 degrees or more of hip rotation is possible
without pain.
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(No Transcript)
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2. ??? ??? ????

1. Trochanteric bursitis

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• 2) Ischiogluteal bursitis tailor or weavers
  bottom

Ischiogluteal bursitis is inflammation of the
bursa that lies between the ischial tuberosity
and the tendon of a hamstring muscle
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• 3) Iliopectineal bursitis

L1 iliopubic or iliopectineal (arcuate) line L2
anterior rim of the acetabulum L3 ilioischial
line, formed by the posterior portion of the
quadrilateral plate (surface) of the iliac
bone L4 posterior rim of the acetabulum L5
teardrop, formed by the medial acetabular wall,
the acetabular notch, and the anterior portion of
the quadrilateral plate
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3. ??? ????(osteoarthritis of the hip)
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4. ?? ?? ??? ??(avascular necrosis of femoral
head)

• ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??

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?? ??? ??? ??, ??????? ??, ??? ??, ???, ??????,
??? ??, gaucher?, ??, ?????, ???? ??, ??? ??? ??,
?? ???, ????, ??
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5. legg-calve-perthes disease

• ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???
  ??? ??? ??? ???? ??

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6. ?? ?? ?? ??(slipped capital femoral epiphysis)

• ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???
• ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???
• ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?
• ???? ???? ??

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7. ??? ???(snapping hip)
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(No Transcript)
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?? ??

• 1.??? ??? ????
• 1) ????(bursitis)

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2. ???(internal derangement of knee)

• ????? ?? ?, ???? ???, ??? ??, ?? ?? ?? ?? ???
  ???? ??? ???? ????? ??.
• ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ? ???
  ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??.
• ???? ??? ?? ??? ??, ?? ??, ????, ?? ?? ??, ?? ?
  ???, ??? ??? ??, ???? ??? ?? ??? ???

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1) ??? ?? ??(injury of meniscus or semilunar
cartilage of knee)
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(No Transcript)
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• Radial tear.

Vertical longitudinal (bucket-handle) tear
Radial tear.
Horizontal cleavage tear.
Complex degenerative tear.
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2) ?? ?? ??(injury of collateral ligament)
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Unhappy triad of ODonoghue
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3) ???? ??(injury of cruciate ligament)

• ?. ????????

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• Assessment of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
  stability. The anterior drawer test (top) is
  performed with the knee in 90 degrees of flexion.
  Similar to the Lachman's test (bottom), where the
  knee is in 20 degrees of flexion, the tibia is
  drawn anteriorly, and asymmetric translation is
  an indicator of ACL injury.

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(No Transcript)
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• ?) ???? ?? ??

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(No Transcript)
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4) ?? ? ???(loose body) joint mice
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(No Transcript)
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5) ??? ????(osteochondritis dissecans)
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3. ???? ??

• 1) ??? (genu varum, bow leg)

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2) ?? ?(genu valgum, knock knee)
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3) ??? (Genu recurvatum)
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4. ???? ??????(degenerative arthritis of knee)
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5. ???? ??

• 1) ??? ??? ??(recurrent dislocation of patella)

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2) ??? ?? ???(chondromalacia patellae)
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3) ?? ???(bipartite patella)

• ?? ???? ????? ???? 2??, 3?? ?? ???? ??? ??

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6. Osgood-schlatterosteochondritis of tibial
tuberosity, partial separation of tibial
tuberosity
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7. Snapping knee

• ???? ???
• ??? ???? ??
• ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???
• ?? ???, ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???

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?? ? ?? ??

• 1. ??? ?? ??(ligament injury ankle sprain)

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Test
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2. ??? ?? ???(painful heel syndrome)

• 1) ?????(plantar fascilitis)

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2) ??? ????(Calcaneal bursitis)
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3. ?? ??(injury of tendon)

• 1) Achilles tendon injury

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4. ??? ??(deformity of foot)

• 1) ?? ?( pes planus, flatfoot)

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(No Transcript)
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2) ?? ? ??(tarsal synostosis of coalition)

• ?) ??? ??(calcaneonavicular coalition)

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?) ?? ??(talocalcaneal coalition)
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?) ??(cavus foot)
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5. ??? ???(tarsal tunnel syndrome)

• Anterior tarsal tunnel syndrome

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(No Transcript)
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6. ??? ??? ??(avascular necrosis)

1. ?? ???? ?????(kohlers disease)

Kohler's Disease on x-ray (left foot, AP view)
Kohler's Disease on X-ray (left foot - medial
oblique view)
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• 2) ??? ? ??? ??(freibergs disease)

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7. ???? ??(disorders of forefoot)

1. ?? ??(metatarsalgia)

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2) ?? ???(Hallux valgus)
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3) ?? ???(Hallux rigidus)
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4) ?? ??(hammer toe)
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5) ??? ?? ?(callosity)

• Callus, corn, wart

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8. ?? ?? ??

• ?? ? (diabetic foot)