Title: ???????(DRIs)
1?????
- ???????????????
- ?????????
- ???
2???????(DRIs)
- ?????(estimated average requirement, EAR)
- ?????(recommended nutrient intake, RNI)
- ?????(adequate intake, AI)
- ????????(tolerable upper intake level, UL)
3???Nutrients
4???Nutrients
- ?????
- ???(?????????)
- ???? ?????????,???????,?????????????
- 8??????????????????????
- 5????????????????
- 8??????,??????????????????????????????????
- ???
- ??
- ?
- ????
51. ??
- ???? (55-44-30-25 kcal/kg/d)
- ??????
- ????
- ????
- ????
- ??
peristalsis infant 78 digestion
absorption elder children 5 food
metabolism
Mentality and emotion Environment
6 ?????? Distribution of
Energy
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
m
1
3
6?
71. ??
??????
?? 110 kcal/kg ??3?
10kcal/kg 15? 60kcal/kg
???? 50 ?? 25 ?? 12 ??
8
612?
82. ???
?????? 8-15
?? 2.0g/kg ?? 3.5g/kg ????
4.0g/kg
93. ??
??????
35-45
25-30
12
n- 6 n-3
104. ??
?????? 55-65
lt1? 12g/kg/d gt2? 10g/kg/d
11?????
125. ???
VitK
VitE
VitD
VitA
??? ???
VitB
VitC
136. ???
Na
Ca
???? (gt0.01BW)
K
P
???? (lt0.01BW)
Zn
Co
Fe
Se
14???????
? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ??? ???
157. ?
?? 150ml/kg ??? ?25ml/kg 9 ?
75ml/kg ?? 50ml/kg
??? 80 1 ? 70 ??
5560
168. ????
17????
18 ??????????????? Gastroenteric Development and
Nutrition
??????????????????
?????????????
19??????????????????
- ??? Protein
- ???????????
- ?????????
- ??
- ???? pepsin
- 3??????,18???????
- ???? trypsin
- 1???????
20??????????????????
- ??
- ??????(Peptic acid secretion)
- ??
- ???? (HGL)????
- ???(Pancreatic lipase)
- ??????????,2???????
- ?????? ???????
- ???(Enteric lipase) ????
21??????????????????
- ?????
- ????????
- ??
- ??3????????
- ??8??? ??????????
- ??????????
- ?? (?? Starch)
- ??????
- ????3??????,2??????
- ??a -???
22??????????????????
- ??
- ??????????????????????????????
- ??????????,?????????
- ???????????????????????
- ????????????????,???????
- ????????????????,??????????,??????????
23?????????????
- ???? Rooting
- ???????????????
- ??
- ???
- ????(?????)
- ????
- ?????
24?????????????
??(swallow)
??
??
????
25?????????????
- ???? Extrusion reflex ????3?4?????
- ??neophobia ?????????????????????
26?????????????
- ??(chewing?mastication)
- ????????????????????????????
- ???4 6?
- ?
- ???????,??????
- ????????,????,??
27??????(Feeding of Infants)
- ????
- ??????
- ????
- ???????????
28????
??????
32
???
29????????
??
????? ? ?????? ?
??
??? ?????????
???
A/E ?
30????????
???
???
CaP(21)
Fe
50 ???
Zn
??? ?
31????????
????
SIgA ?
???? ?
??? ?
????
????
???? ?
???
32??????
33????
- ???????
- ?? ???????
- ???
- ??? ????
- ?? ???????
05d
610d
11d9m
gt10m
34???????
?????????(g/L)
?? ??? ??? PRO
22.5 15.6 11.5 FAT
28.5 43.7 32.6 CHO 75.9
77.4 75.0 ??? 3.08
2.41 2.06 Ca 0.33
0.29 0.35 P 0.18
0.18 0.15
35????????????(g/L)
I II
III
Pro 11.8
9.4 7.1 Fat 17.1
27.7 55.1
36?????????
- ????
- ????
- ?????????
- ??????
- ???????
- ??????
37???????
- ????HIV
- ???????
- ???????
- ???????
38??????
39????
???
Zn
?????
Fe
VitA
VitD
VitB
VitC
40????
- ?????
- ?????
- ?????????
- ????
- ??????
- ?????
- ??
- ??
- ??
41???????
42????????????
- ???????????????????????????????
- ?????????????
- ???????????5kg??
- ???
- ????????
43???????
44???????????
- ????????,????????
- ???????,?????????????????????????
- ??????????????
- ??????????????
45??????????????
??
????? ???????
??
46?????????????
???? ?????? ????
?????
? ?
47???????????
48???????
49?????????
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- ????,???????
- ??????,??????
- ????????
50????????
- ????????????????
- ?????????,??????
- ???????????,??????
- ???????????????????
- ????????????,??????
- ?????????????????
51???????
52???????????
- ???????
- ?????,???????
- ??????/??????
- ????????
53??????????
- ????????????????????????
- ?????,??????????
- ?????,?????????
- ????????????6???????????
54? ? ? ?
?? ??
? ? ?? ????
?? ??
?? (?)
????
04 ?? ?? 68?
??
46 ???? ??????? 6? ??1? ???
???????(???) ???
79 ???? ?(??)??? 4? 2?? ???
???????? 1??? ??? ????????
1012 ??? ???????? 3? 2??? ??
???? ??????? 1??? ???
???
55?????????
- ??????
- ??????
- ??????
- ???????
- ??????
- ????
56?40 ??????????,?????????????
Shanghai 2008
49.2
Picky eaters ()
48.0
46.1
44.7
50
39.7
33.2
40
30
20
12.2
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
Mean
Age (years)
Base all respondents (n)1244
172
196
267
262
223
124
Program Chairs Prof. Jin Xingming and Prof. Shi
Rongc
57?????????????
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- ??30????????
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582-6??????????
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592-6???????????
- ???????
- ??20 ??35
- ??30 ??15
- ????????
- ???16
- ??2535
- ?????5060
602-6??????????
- ?????????????
- ?????????,??????,????????
- ???
- 23?90?
- 46?120150?
612-6?????????
- ???????,??????
- ??????,???????
- ????????????
- 2-3?1?
- 4-6?1??
- 1??240ml
622-6?????????
- ????????
- ??????
- 2-3?1?
- 4-6?1??
- 1??240ml
632-6?????????
- ?????????,???????
- ???
- 23?480ml
- 46?480ml
- ?????????
- ???????????
642-6???????????
- ?????????
- ?????????
- ????????????
- ???
- 23?60?
- 48?90120?
- 1????60?????????30??
65???????
- ???????
- ????????????
- ???????????,?????
- ??????,?????
- ?????
- ????,???
- ???????,??????
66?????????
- ??
- ????
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- ???????????????
- ?????
67??
- Nutrient requirement
- Breast feeding
- Formula feeding
- Supplementary Food
- Evaluation of nutrition condition
68Discussion (T or F)
- 1. The Vit D in breast milk is enough for full
breast feeding infants. - 2. Cereal supplement for infants is the early the
better. - 3. Breast milk is easier to digest than formula
milk.
69 ? ?!
Thank you