Leadership Styles

1
Leadership Styles

• Civics
• CHV 2V

2
Political Spectrum
Left
Right
Total i tarianism
Total i tarianism
Dictatorship
Liberals
Dictatorship
C o m m u n i s m
NDP New Democratic Party
Conservatives
Nazism
Fascism
Democrats
Republicans
Democracy

3
Totalitarianism
Characteristics When Effective When Ineffective Examples
absolute control all economic activity is controlled dictator has complete power aggressive /or racist goals accomplished within set time all agree to policies set by leaders leaders abide by same rules no time limit for goal members do not agree to rules or policies leaders do not follow same rules as their members former Soviet Union, China, Cuba, North Korea Germany in 1930s - 40s
4
President Hu Jintao CHINA
5
Fidel Castro CUBA
6
Kim Jong-il NORTH KOREA
7
Autocratic/Dictatorship
Characteristics When Effective When Ineffective Examples
can be elected into power less extreme than totalitarian tells others what to do limit discussion decisions made by king or queen monarchy decision making limited by time group members do not get along or are unable to co-operate develop a strong sense of team is a goal group members have some degree of skill/knowledge Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Jordan, Oman
8
King of Bahrain Hamad bin Issa al-Khalifa.
9
JORDAN
10
Democracy
Characteristics When Effective When Ineffective Examples
decisions made by majority of elected officials power rests with people monarchy is not head of government high degree of skill motivation among group members sense of team exists routines familiar to participants opposite of effective group expects to be told Canada, United States, most of Western Europe
11
Stephen Harper Prime Minister of Canada
Barack Obama 44th President of U.S.A.
12
Laissez-Faire
Characteristics When Effective When Ineffective Examples
no group leader or recognized system of government state of social disorder often results in Anarchy time is available group is motivated /or team exists members of group have some degree of skill/knowledge opposite group is unmotivated high degree of conflict present Somalia
13
Theocratic
Characteristics When Effective When Ineffective Examples
leadership by religion all members possess same understanding of religion values/morals ethics same for all members opposite religious rules regulations interpreted differently by citizens Ayatollah Khomeini Iran 1979 - 1989 Taliban, Afganistan
14
Ayatollah Khomeini IRAN 1979 - 1989
15
Aristocracy
Characteristics When Effective When Ineffective Examples
- decisions made by those considered to be superior through wealth or education - when aristocracy interested in welfare of people opposite - France (prior to French Revolution) under control of Estates General
16
Political Spectrum
Left
Right
Total i tarianism
Total i tarianism
Dictatorship
Liberals
Dictatorship
C o m m u n i s m
NDP New Democratic Party
Conservatives
Nazism
Fascism
Democrats
Republicans
Democracy