?????????ADHD ??????????? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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?????????ADHD ???????????

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Title: ?????????ADHD ???????????


1
?????????ADHD???????????
  • ??????????
  • ??? ??

????????? ??????????????? ???????????????????? ???
???????????
2
??????
  • ??????????????????,?????????
  • ??????????????????????,???????????????
  • ?????,??????????????????
  • ????????????????????,????????????????????????

3
??????????????
  • ???????????????????????,?????????
  • ??????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????
  • ?????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????

4
??? ADHD?
  • ????????????(Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity
    Disorder,ADHD),?????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????

5
????????
  • ????????????(DSM-IV)
  • ?????????????
  • ??????????

6
??? (inattentive)
  • ????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????
  • ??????????????
  • ?????????????,????????????????????(??????????????)
    ?
  • ???????????????
  • ??????????????????????????(??????????)?
  • ??????????????
  • ??????????????
  • ????????????
  • ?????????(?????)???????,???????????????

7
?? (Hyperactivity)
  • ???????????
  • ?????????????,???????
  • ??????????????????
  • ??????????????????
  • ?????????,???????????????
  • ??????

8
??(impulsivity)
  • ?????????????
  • ????????????
  • ?????????(????????????)?
  • ??-????????(?????)???????,????????????????

9
ADHD??
  • ??/???
  • ???????????
  • ??????(ADD)
  • ????????????
  • ???
  • ??????????????????

10
??
  • ???????????????????? (???????????) ???????
  • ?????????
  • ????????????????
  • ???????????????????

11
???ADHD?
  • ?????????
  • ??5-7???????ADHD?
  • ADHD???????
  • ?? 9.2 ?? 2.9 ????????????
  • ?????????????ADHD??,??????
  • ???????????,????????
  • ??? 2
  • ?????,??30?70????????????
  • ????ADHD???,??????????

12
??
  • ???????
  • ????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????
  • ???ADHD?????????
  • ????????????????????????????????????????,???????

13
????
  • ???????????
  • ??????????
  • ADHD????????????(concordance rate)
    ??????????,?????ADHD???????
  • ????????ADHD??????????????

14
?????????
  • ?????????
  • Adrenergic?Dopaminergic systems?dysfunction???????
    ???
  • ????????????ADHD????????,?Methylphenidate
    (Ritalin) ??Norepinephrine?Dopamine???
  • ????(Serotonine)?
  • ??ADHD???
  • ???????ADHD?????

15
??ADHD???????? (??)
  • ??(Co-Morbidity)
  • ????????2???????????
  • ??????,?????????????????,??????ADHD,???????ADHD???
    ????????????

16
????
  • ?????????
  • ????/????
  • ?????/???
  • ?????(mood disorders)????????
  • ????
  • ???????????(substance use related disorders)
  • ????
  • ?????????,?????
  • ??????,???????????????

17
??
  • ADHD????????????????????????????!
  • ???????????

18
???????
????
  • 1.?????????
  • 2.????
  • ??,???????
  • 3.??????
  • ???????
  • ????, ?????
  • 4.??????????
  • ?????

19
MTA Study
  • ????????
  • ???????(the National Institute of Mental Health)
  • ????(Department of Education)
  • ???????????????(MTA Multimodal Treatment Study
    of children with ADHD)
  • The MTA Cooperative Group. A 14-month randomized
    clinical trial of treatment strategies for
    attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
    Archives of General Psychiatry,
    1999561073-1086.

20
??????
  • ???????
  • ????????,????????
  • ??????????
  • ?????????
  • ?????????????????????
  • ???????????????????,???????????????,??????????

21
?????
  • ?????????????????????????????
  • ??
  • ???????
  • ??????????????????????,???????????????
  • ??????????????????

22
????
  • ???????????????,?70-80????????????
  • ???????????,????,???????????????????

23
??ADHD???
  • ???????
  • ????
  • ?????
  • ??????
  • ???
  • ????????

24
???????(CNS Stimulant)
ADHD ????
  • ???????
  • ???????,??????????
  • ??
  • ???????????????,?????????????
  • ???????????

25
???????????
  • ????????
  • ?????
  • ???????
  • ??????
  • ?????????????????

26
????????????
????
  • ????? (Methylphenidate,??MPH)
  • MPH??????????????30???
  • ???????????
  • ???????????
  • ????????????????????
  • ??????????????????

27
??????
  • ????????
  • ?????????
  • ????????????????
  • ??????????????

28
??????
  • ??????????????,???????????????????????,???????????
    ?????????????!
  • ?????????????????
  • ?????????????????,??????,????????????,????????????
    ??

29
????????
  • ??????????????????????????????,???????,???????????
    ?????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????
    ????????????

30
????
  • ??????????????
  • ????
  • ?????????????????,?????????????????,?????????
  • ??????
  • ?????????(organize task)?????
  • ??
  • ?????????
  • ?????????
  • ?????????
  • ????????
  • ????????

31
????
  • ????????????????????
  • ?????
  • ??????????
  • ????????????
  • ??????????
  • ???????????????????????

32
??????
  • ?????????????????????
  • ????
  • ????????????????????
  • ???????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????

33
????
  • ???????????????????????????
  • ?????????????
  • ?????????
  • ??????????
  • ?????????
  • ??
  • ??????????????????????????

34
????
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