Title: No Wiggle Room!
1No Wiggle Room! Incrementalism is
innovations worst enemy. Nicholas
Negroponte
2Answer Professional Service Firm/PSF!Departmen
t Head to Managing Partner, IS HR, RD,
etc. Inc.
3UPS used to be a trucking company with
technology. Now its a technology company with
trucks. Forbes
4U.S. manufacturers and retailers are shifting
their domestic warehouses and distribution
facilities to China as they seek to make supply
chains more efficient Headline, page 1,
Financial Times, 11.07.2005
5Execution is a systematic process of
rigorously discussing hows and whats,
tenaciously following through, and ensuring
accountability. Larry Bossidy Ram Charan/
Execution The Discipline of Getting Things Done
6Its T-H-R-E-E, Stupid!I used to have a rule
for myself that at any point in time I wanted to
have in mind as it so happens, also in writing,
on a little card I carried around with me the
three big things I was trying to get done. Three.
Not two. Not four. Not five. Not ten. Three.
Richard Haass, The Power to Persuade
7Resting State 30, 90 A woman knows her
childrens friends, hopes, dreams, romances,
secret fears, what they are thinking, how they
are feeling. Men are vaguely aware of some short
people also living in the house.Barbara
Allan Pease, Why Men Dont Listen Women Cant
Read Maps
8As a hunter, a man needed vision that would
allow him to zero in on targets in the distance
whereas a woman needed eyes to allow a wide arc
of vision so that she could monitor any predators
sneaking up on the nest. This is why modern men
can find their way effortlessly to a distant pub,
but can never find things in fridges, cupboards
or drawers.Barbara Allan Pease, Why Men
Dont Listen Women Cant Read Maps
9Female hearing advantage contributes
significantly to what is called womens
intuition and is one of the reasons why a woman
can read between the lines of what people say.
Men, however, shouldnt despair. They are
excellent at imitating animal sounds.Barbara
Allan Pease, Why Men Dont Listen Women Cant
Read Maps
10507T wealth (70)/2T annual income50 all
discretionary spending79 own homes40M credit
card users41 new cars/48 luxury cars610B
healthcare spending/74 prescription drugs5
of advertising targetsKen Dychtwald, Age
Power How the 21st Century Will Be Ruled by the
New Old
11One of the defining characteristics of the
change is that it will be less driven by
countries or corporations and more driven by real
people. It will unleash unprecedented creativity,
advancement of knowledge, and economic
development. But at the same time, it will tend
to undermine safety net systems and penalize the
unskilled. Clyde Prestowitz, Three Billion New
Capitalists
12 New Work
SurvivalKit2006 1. Mastery!
(Best/Absurdly Good at Something!)2. Manage to
Legacy (All Work Memorable/Braggable
WOW Projects!) 3. A USP/Unique
Selling Proposition (R.POV8 Remarkable Point
of View captured in 8 or less words)
4. Rolodex Obsession (From vertical/hierarchy/su
ck up loyalty to horizontal/colleague
/mate loyalty)5. Entrepreneurial Instinct (A
sleepless Eye for Opportunity!
E.g. Small Opp for Independent Action beats
faceless part of Monster Project)6.
CEO/Leader/Businessperson/Closer (CEO, Me Inc.
Period! 24/7!)7. Mistress of Improv (Play a
dozen parts simultaneously, from Chief
Strategist to Chief Toilet Scrubber)8. Sense of
Humor (A willingness to Screw Up Move On)
9. Comfortable with Your Skin (Bring
interesting you to work!) 10. Intense
Appetite for Technology (E.g. How Cool-Active is
your Web site? Do you Blog?)
11. Embrace Marketing (Your own CSO/Chief
Storytelling Officer) 12. Passion for
Renewal (Your own CLO/Chief Learning Officer)
13. Execution Excellence! (Show up on time!
Leave last!)
13100 WAYS TO SUCCEED 35 Lovemark or Bust! (1)
Enjoy your the Holiday Season! (2) Between now
and 1JAN2005, invent 10 actions, solo or with
pals, to Launch Your Lovemark Journey2005. (3)
Focus directlyArchitect or Lawyer or Realtoron
the following KRWs/Kevin Roberts Words Mystery
Magic Sensuality Enchantment Intimacy
Exploration. (3A) The words in 3 above Do Apply
to You! (4) Develop a No Bull Action Schedule
that includes 2 Hard First Steps by 10JAN05, 5
Hard First Steps by 01FEB05. (5) Report back to
this Website, tompeters.com. Pronunciamento I
HEREBY DESIGNATE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE POWERS
GRANTED TO ME (the Inalienable Right To Blog)
THAT 2005 IS PROCLAIMED AS THE YEAR OF THE
PROFESSIONAL SERVICE LOVEMARK. Welcome
aboard! Source TPBlog/12.17.2004
14Omnicom very simply is about talent. Its about
the acquisition of talent, providing the
atmosphere so talent is attracted to it. John
Wren
15- Firms will not manage the careers of their
employees. They will provide opportunities to
enable the employee to develop identity and
adaptability and thus be in charge - of his or her own career.
- Tim Hall et al., The New Protean Career
Contract
16From 1, 2 or youre out JW to Best
Talent in each industry segment to build best
proprietary intangibles EMSource Ed
Michaels, War for Talent
17When assessing candidates, the first thing I
looked for was energy and enthusiasm for
execution. Does she talk about the thrill of
getting things done, the obstacles overcome, the
role her people played or does she keep
wandering back to strategy or philosophy?
Larry Bossidy, Honeywell/AlliedSignal, in
Execution
18Womens Strengths Match New Economy Imperatives
Link rather than rank workers favor
interactive-collaborative leadership style
empowerment beats top-down decision making
sustain fruitful collaborations comfortable with
sharing information see redistribution of power
as victory, not surrender favor
multi-dimensional feedback value technical
interpersonal skills, individual group
contributions equally readily accept ambiguity
honor intuition as well as pure rationality
inherently flexible appreciate cultural
diversity. Judy B. Rosener, Americas
Competitive Secret Women Managers
19 Carlsberg
TakeawaysEncourage risk-taking Hot
language/WOW!Jaywalk, foot-wiggle Energy
Enthusiasm (I know it when I see it)Make your
bones away from home PepsiCo v Coke Citi v
ChaseShould be SURPRISED at every
meetingBe-Do ( Leaps)I do peopleAbsurdly
smart people (Gates)Eval Time ( X 25)You
CalendarHire better than meC.I. Inadequate
20Game-changing SolutionsCore MechanismPSF
(Professional Service Firm model)Wow
Projects (Different vs Better)Brand You
21What I LearnedBen Decency, Soft Power, Fanatic
Customer-centrism (DogtBe)Walter Fanatic
Mission-centrism, Soft Power, Relationship-managem
ent, Execution, Accountability, Early to Bed
Bob PosgtNeg/Recognition, K.I.S.S., The Way of
the Demo (Execution), Hero-building,
Mission-centrism, DogtBeBill
De-centralization, Recognition, Support-staff
Centrism, Measurement (K.I.S.S.), Soft Power
(Paint n Pride), Rapid Culture Change
22 If your actions inspire others to dream more,
learn more, do more and become more, you are a
leader." John Quincy Adams
23A key perhaps the key to leadership is
the effective communication of a
story.Howard Gardner/Leading Minds An
Anatomy of Leadership
24 Tom Peters Re-Imagine2006!Business
Excellence in a Disruptive AgeREI.
WorkingMaster.reformatted.21February2006
25Title
26The Incredible, Wild, Whacky, Scary, SuperCool
Future and Why Were Not Even Remotely
Prepared, and What We Can Do About It, for the
Sake of of Our Careers, Work and Organizations A
Musing on Strategies, Tactics, Attitudes, Tips,
and General Observations, Such as Why a CFO
Should Never Be Promoted to CEO, Why all Big
Mergers stink (except on Wall Street _at_ bonus
time), Why scale economies are over-rated, How to
beat WalMart, Why All MBA Programs Should Be
Closed, How the 2Bs (Bentonville and Beijing)
Became the Co-capitols of the Universe, Why Only
Freaks Get Things Done (in Freaky Times), Why
Outrageously Audacious Devotion to Game-changing
Innovation Is the Premier Survival Requisite,
Why Decentralization is still the most Potent
Medicine available, Why Women Are Better Leaders
Than Men (and They Also Buy Everything, Though
Just Try Telling That to the Worlds Advertising
Geniuses), Why Hospitals are The Killing
Fields, and How UPS IBM Are Actually All About
Love!
27China!
28China!
29China!
30China
31Ch
32THREE BILLION NEW CAPITALISTS Clyde Prestowitz
333,000,000,000
34Conference Time Out Is not about picking up
tips on data base privacy issuesIs about
re-imagining marketing and the idea of a
truly/no-bull customer-centric enterprise(Might
be about Gasp-worthy game-changing
breakthroughs)
35Re-imagine! Not Your Fathers World I.
3626m
37THE CUSTOMER IS GOD AND THE MARKET DECIDES
EVERYTHINGSource Banner, Hua Xin Dress Co,
Ltd., Rongcheng Industry Zone
38The Ultimate Luxury Item Is Now Made in China
Headline/p1/The New York Times/
07.13.2004/Topic Luxury Yachts made in Zhongshan
39A Return to Quotas Limits on Textiles Could
Push China Toward Making Upscale Goods
Headline, NYT, 11.05
40Vaunted German Engineers Face Competition From
China Headline, p1/WSJ/07.15.2004
41U.S. manufacturers and retailers are shifting
their domestic warehouses and distribution
facilities to China as they seek to make supply
chains more efficient Headline, page 1,
Financial Times, 11.07.2005
4243h
43Chinas Next Export Innovation McKinsey
Quarterly (Cover Story)
44From Gunpowder to the Next Big Bang Modern
China Is Set to Get Creative Headline, NYT,
11.05
452007 CgtE
462003 98 U.S.2005 U.S. 150 Shanghai
500
47168/18,500/51,000
481 Houston/Month/15
49Chinas share of global consumption/2005Cement
47Cotton 37Coal 30 Steel
26Source BusinessWeek/08.05
50Savings, internal investment, external
investment gt 50 GDP
512.5M vs 7.1M40/40
52Suddenly, China is the No. 3 consumer of
high-end goodsSource BusinessWeek, 0206.06
(from To Get Rich Is Glorious)
5335/70
54600,000350,00070,000
55600,000/engineering degrees/2004/China350,000/en
gineering degrees/2004/India70,000/engineering
degrees/2004/U.S.A.Source Rising Above the
Gathering Storm/National Academies of
Science/Presidential report/October 2005
56Beijing Rushes to Build World-class
Universities Headline, International Herald
Tribune, 1028.05Headline, same day China
Bank Becomes a Giant Worth 470 Billion
57Re-imagine! Not Your Fathers World II.
58Income Confers No Immunity as Jobs Migrate
Headline/USA Today/02.2004
59There is no job that is Americas God-given
right anymore. Carly Fiorina/HP/January2004
60Sydney Morning Herald/ 25October2005Quantas.Lay
off thousands of mechanics.Maintenance to China.
61There is no job that is Australias God-given
right anymore. Tom Peters/10.26.2005
62No Limits?Short on Priests, U.S. Catholics
Outsource Prayer to Indian Clergy Headline,
New York Times/06.13.04 (Special intentions,
.90 for Indians, 5.00 for Americans)
63 December 9, 2005 Ogre to Slay? Outsource It to
Chinese (New York Times, page 1news section).
The factory Fuzhou, China. The workers
youngsters logging 12-hour shifts. Their
clientele youngsters from Seoul to San
Francisco. The work The Chinese youngsters
are playing the early levels of video games for
their affluent clients, who want to avoid the
pain and time associated with those annoying
first few levels.
64Developing Nations Lure Retirees, Raising Idea of
Outsourcing Boomers Golden Years Wall Street
Journal, November 14.2005
65When I was growing up, my parents used to say to
me Finish your dinnerpeople in China are
starving. I, by contrast, find myself wanting to
say to my daughters Finish your homeworkpeople
in China and India are starving for your job.
Thomas Friedman/06.24.2004
66In a global economy, the government cannot give
anybody a guaranteed success story, but you can
give people the tools to make the most of their
own lives. WJC, from Philip Bobbitt, The Shield
of Achilles War, Peace, and the Course of History
67Re-imagine! Not Your Fathers World III.
68A focus on cost-cutting and efficiency has
helped many organizations weather the downturn,
but this approach will ultimately render them
obsolete. Only the constant pursuit of innovation
can ensure long-term success. Daniel Muzyka,
Dean, Sauder School of Business, Univ of British
Columbia (FT/09.17.04)
69Were now entering a new phase of business where
the group will be a franchising and management
company where brand management is central.
David Webster, Chairman, InterContinental Hotels
GroupInterContinental will now have far more
to do with brand ownership than hotel ownership.
James Dawson of Charles Stanley
(brokerage)Source International Herald
Tribune, 09.16, on the sacking of CEO Richard
North, whose entire background is in finance
70Wall Street is starting to penalize stocks for
anything but organic growth. Advertising
Age/07.05
71Mergers and acquisitions get the headlines, but
studies show they often end up destroying
shareholder value instead of creating it. Thats
one reason why organic growth is so prized by
corporations and investors. In fact, if you
compare the stock performance of a new index of
23 companies that are masters of organic growth
to the SP500, the Organic Growth Index beat the
SP500 handily, 31 vs. 22 over the year ending
January 2004. And looking further back at a
five-year period ending in 2002, the OGI walloped
the SP500, 25 vs. 3. Fortune.com/06.03.2004
(The OGI includes WalMart, Sysco,
Harley-Davidson, Bed, Bath Beyond, NVR)
72 Top Line, Anyone?Point
(Advertising Age), to Phil Kotler Who should
the CMO Chief Marketing Officerreport
to?Kotler Maybe a Chief Revenue Officerthe
cost side has been squeezed, now companies have
to focus on top-line growthor maybe a Chief
Customer Officer. (TP Or maybe both!)
73Analysts said we dont care about revenue, just
give us the bottom line. They preferred cost
cutting, as long as they could see two or three
years of EPS growth. I preached revenue and the
analysts eyes would glaze over. Now revenue is
in because so many got caught, and earnings
went to hell. They said, Oh my gosh, you need
revenues to grow earnings over time. Well, Duh!
Dick Kovacevich, Wells Fargo (in ABA Banking
Journal)
74 Get better vs Get different
75How we feel about the evolving future tells us
who we are as individuals and as a civilization
Do we search for stasisa regulated, engineered
world? Or do we embrace dynamisma world of
constant creation, discovery and competition?
Do we value stability and control? Or evolution
and learning? Do we think that progress
requires a central blueprint? Or do we see it as
a decentralized, evolutionary process? Do we
see mistakes as permanent disasters? Or the
correctable byproducts of experimentation? Do
we crave predictability? Or relish surprise?
These two poles, stasis and dynamism,
increasingly define our political, intellectual
and cultural landscape. Virginia Postrel, The
Future and Its Enemies
76The Creative Age is a wide-open game.
Richard Florida, The Rise of the Creative Class
77The Generals Story. (And Harrys) (And Darwins)
(And James Yorkes) (And the Admirals.)
78 If you dont like change, youre going to
like irrelevance even less. General Eric
Shinseki, Chief of Staff. U. S. Army
79We eat change for breakfast! Harry Quadracci,
QuadGraphics
80It is not the strongest of the species that
survives, nor the most intelligent, but the one
most responsive to change. Charles Darwin
81The most successful people are those who are
good at plan B. James Yorke, mathematician,
on chaos theory in The New Scientist
82Nelsons secret Other admirals more
frightened of losing than anxious to win
83My Story. (And Charles.)
84In Toms world, its always better to try a
swan dive and deliver a colossal belly flop than
to step timidly off the board while holding your
nose. Fast Company /October2003
85Point of View!/Point of Dramatic Difference!
86 Importance of Success Factors by Various
Gurus/Estimates by Tom Peters
Strategy Systems Passion Execution
Porter 50 20 15
15Drucker 35 30
15 20Bennis 25
20 30 25Peters
15 25 25 35
87 Importance of Success Factors by
VariousGurus/
(Unreliable) Estimates by Tom Peters
Strategy Systems People
Passion Porter 50 20
20 10 Drucker 30
35 20 15
Bennis 25 20 30
25 Peters 15
20 35 30
88Charles Handy on the Alchemists Passion was
what drove these people, passion for their
product or their cause. If you care enough, you
will find out what you need to know. Or you will
experiment and not worry if the experiment goes
wrong. Passion as the secret to learning is an
odd secret to propose, but I believe that it
works at all levels and at all ages. Sadly,
passion is not a word often heard in the
elephant organizations, nor in schools, where it
can seem disruptive.
89Excellence! The Basics, 1982-2006
90Excellence1982 The Bedrock Eight Basics 1. A
Bias for Action 2. Close to the Customer 3.
Autonomy and Entrepreneurship 4. Productivity
Through People 5. Hands On, Value-Driven 6. Stick
to the Knitting 7. Simple Form, Lean Staff 8.
Simultaneous Loose-Tight Properties
91What is In Search of Excellence all
aboutPeople. Emotion. Engagement.
Empowerment. Caring.from Working master PP
Presentation/Leadership chapter/12.14.2005
92Hardball Are You Playing to Play or Playing to
Win? by George Stalk Rob Lachenauer/HBS
PressThe winners in business have always
played hardball. Unleash massive and
overwhelming force. Exploit anomalies.
Threaten your competitors profit sanctuaries.
Entice your competitor into retreat.Approximat
ely 640 Index entries Customer/s (service,
retention, loyalty), 4. People (employees,
motivation, morale, worker/s), 0. Innovation
(product development, research development, new
products), 0.
93ExIn 1982-2002/Forbes.comEI 10,000 yields
140,050DJIA 10,000 yields 85,000Basket of
32 publicly traded stocks
94-
- Excellence2006 The Bedrock
Bakers Dozen - 1. A Bias For Action Is Job One! (Construct a
Discipline/Culture of EXECUTION!) - 2. DECENTRALIZATION! ACCOUNTABILITY! (Toms Top
Two, 1965-2005.) - 3. Fail. Forward. Fast. (Reward Excellent
Failures, Punish Mediocre Successes.) - 4. Metabolic Management Matters! (Hustle!
Adapt! EAT CHANGE! Win the - O.O.D.A. Loop WarConfuse Your
Competitors!) - 5. INNOVATE or Die. (Game-changers or Bust!
Lead the Customer! Just Shout NO to Imitation!) - 6. A Damn Good Product. (Pursue Dramatic
Difference.) - 7. A Damn Cool Product. (Design Rules!)
- 8. Ride the Value Added Curve to the Sky! (Sell
GamechangerSolutions Provide Scintillating
Experiences Become a Dream Merchant Strive
to Be a Lovemark.) - 9. Relentlessly Pursue the Big Two Markets.
(WOMEN Buy Everything - BOOMERS GEEZERS Have All the Money!)
- 10. Best Talent/Roster Wins! (HR Rules!
Everyone a Leader! Women Lead Best! - Weird Matters Most! A Workplace to Brag
About! Educate for Creativity!) - 11. Demanded Radical Technology Strategies!
(Incrementalism Is for Wimps!)
95Re-imagine! Speech Story Line in 100 Words or
Less Tom Peters/2006
96- Re-imagine! Speech Story Line
in 100 Words or Less - Wildly altered context (technology, China-India,
- global terrorism, etc)
- Only answer adaptive skills and
bold-breathtaking innovation - (top-line focus rather than cost-cutting
focus) - 3. Race way, way up the value-added curve
(implemented game-altering solutions rather
than services, experiences rather than
transactions, and much more) - 4. As part of value-added exercise, pursue Ripe
Enormous new marketsWomen, Boomers Geezers - 5. Radical (!!!) use of IS-IT
- A Roster of Weird Wondrous Entrepreneurial
Talent engaged in Wow Projects - Metabolic Leadership (Passionate-Radical
Leaders who instill a Discipline of Execution, a
Quick Tempo-Adaptive Culture and - an appetite to Eat Radical Change for
Breakfast) -
(96 words by my count)
97 Everything You Need to Know about
Strategy Toms Bakers Dozen Axioms 1. Do
you have awesome Talent everywhere? Do you push
that Talent to pursue Gaspworthy
Quests? 2. Is your Talent Pool loaded with
wonderfully peculiar people who others wouldcall
problems? And what about your Extended
Community of customers, vendors et al? 3. Is your
Board of Directors as cool as your product
offerings and does it have50 percent (or at
least one-third) Women Members? 4. Long-term,
its a Top-line World Is creating a culture
that cherishes above all things Innovation and
Entrepreneurship your primary aim? Remember
Innovation not Imitation! 5. Are the Ultimate
Rewards heaped upon those who exhibit an
unswerving Bias for Action, to quote the
co-authors of In Search of Excellence? 6. Do you
routinely use hot, aspirational words-terms like
Excellence and B.H.A.G. (Big Hairy Audacious
Goal, per Jim Collins) and Lets make a dent in
the Universe (the Word according to Steve Jobs)?
Is Reward excellent failures, punish mediocre
successes your de facto motto? 7. Do you
subscribe to Jerry Garcias dictum We do not
merely want to be the best of the best, we want
to be the only ones who do what we do? 8. Do you
elaborate on and enhance Jerry Gs dictum by
adding, We subscribe to Best Sourcingand only
want to associate with the best of the best.
9. Do you embrace the new technologies with
child-like enthusiasm and a revolutionarys
zeal? 10. Do you serve and satisfy customers
or go berserk attempting to provide every
customer with an awesome experience that does
nothing less than transform the way she or he
sees the world? 11. Do you understand to your
very marrow that the two biggest under-served
markets are Women and Boomers-Geezers? And that
to take advantage of these two Monster Trends
(FACTS OF LIFE) requires fundamental re-alignment
of the enterprise? 12. Are your leaders
accessible? Do they wear their passion on their
sleeves? Does integrity ooze out of every pore of
the enterprise? Is We care your implicit
motto?
9813. Do you understand Business Mantra 1 of the
00s DONT TRY TO COMPETE WITH WALMART ON PRICE
OR CHINA ON COST?
99 This I Believe Toms
Super-TIB251. TECHNICOLOR Times.2. Passion!
Enthusiasm! Energy!3. Action/R.F.A./O.O.D.A.
Speed.4. Screw-ups. BIG SCREW-Ups!5. Mess!
Improv!6. Revolution! Re-imagine!7. INNOVATE OR
DIE! 8. Decentralize!9. Bulk is BULL! (Mergers
dont work. FOCUS Does!)10 Different gt
Better11. eALL/Power Tools for Power
Strategies!12. Forgetting/Destruction.13. Hot
Language Matters!14. WOW!/WOW Projects.15. VA
Bedrock The PSF. (Professional Service
Firm.)16. Daring.17. Talent Time! Leaders Do
People!18. Talent/Diversity.19. Talent/Women
Rule!20. Brand You Universe.21. Design!22.
Gasp-worthy Experiences/Lovemarks.23. New Market
Demographics/Women/Boomers Geezers/Green/Wellnes
s.24. Grace.25. EXCELLENCE!
100Everybodys Story.
101 One Singaporean worker costs as much
as 3 in Malaysia 8
in Thailand 13 in China
18 in India. Source The Straits
Times/2003
102 One Singaporean worker costs as much
as 3 in Malaysia 8
in Thailand 13 in China
18 in India. Source The Straits
Times/2003
103Thaksinomics (after Thaksin Shinawatra, PM)/
Bangkok Fashion City managed asset reflation
(add to brand value of Thai textiles by
demonstrating flair and design excellence)Sourc
e The Straits Times/2004
104Where Having Fun Is Now O.K. headline
NYT/04.24.05/an article about SingaporeIts
still illegal to chew gum in Singapore, but
having fun in the formerly staid city-state is
now officially sanctioned.
105Better By Design A National StrategyNZ
Design Excellence
106Chinese Apparel Makers Increasingly Seek the
Creative Work headline/NYT/08.05
107 MADE IN TAIWAN From Cheap Manufacturing to
Chic Branding Headline/Advertising Age/06.05
108What an Evolving-Bizarre Story E.g., Life
Sciences
109WE ARE BEGINNING TO ACQUIRE DIRECT AND
DELIBERATE CONTROL OVER THE EVOLUTION OF ALL
LIFE FORMS ON THE PLANET.Source Juan
Enriquez, As The Future Catches You
110On February 12, 2001, anyone with access to the
Internet Could suddenly look at a new atlas
One containing the whole human genome.
Source Juan Enriquez, As The Future Catches You
111Radical Evolution The Promise and Peril of
Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodiesand What It
Means to Be Human, Joel Garreau
112Heaven (Kurzweil) Hell (Joy) PrevailSource
Radical Evolution The Promise and Peril of
Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodiesand What It
Means to Be Human, Joel Garreau
113GRIN Genetics, Robotics (nanotech), Information,
NanotechSource Radical Evolution The Promise
and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodiesand
What It Means to Be Human, Joel Garreau
114We face the biggest change in tens of thousands
of years in what it means to be human. In
just 20 years the boundary between fantasy and
reality will be rent asunder. (Rodney Brooks,
AIL/MIT) We are at an inflection point in
history. It is about the defining cultural,
social, and political issue of our age. It is
about human transformation. Source Radical
Evolution The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our
Minds, Our Bodiesand What It Means to Be Human,
Joel Garreau
115Soldiers having no physical, physiological, or
cognitive limitations will be key to survival and
operational dominance in the future. Michael
Goldblatt, Director, Defense Sciences
Office/DARPASource Radical Evolution The
Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our
Bodiesand What It Means to Be Human, Joel Garreau
116 the metabolically dominant soldierSource
Radical Evolution The Promise and Peril of
Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodiesand What It Means
to Be Human, Joel Garreau
117415-page doc, Department of Commerce/NSF
Converging Technologies for Increasing Human
Performance Source Radical Evolution The
Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our
Bodiesand What It Means to Be Human, Joel Garreau
118Gregory Stock, Director, Program on Medicine,
Technology and Society, UCLA Redesigning Humans
Our Inevitable Genetic FutureSource Radical
Evolution The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our
Minds, Our Bodiesand What It Means to Be Human,
Joel Garreau
119Singularity/ Bionic Tom, circa 2006
Medtronic pacemaker (heart micro-management)
psychotropics (mental micro-management) Google
(mind-extensionsmart-beyond-measure) Samsung
cell phone (instant-permanent planetary
connectedness) Orvis shirt (smart skin)
120H5N1
121I. NEW BUSINESS. NEW CONTEXT.
1221. Re-imagine Permanence The Naked Emperor
Problem!
123Pathetic!
124Forbes100 from 1917 to 1987 39 members of the
Class of 17 were alive in 87 18 in 87 F100
18 F100 survivors underperformed the market by
20 just 2 (2), GE Kodak, outperformed the
market 1917 to 1987.SP 500 from 1957 to 1997
74 members of the Class of 57 were alive in 97
12 (2.4) of 500 outperformed the market from
1957 to 1997.Source Dick Foster Sarah
Kaplan, Creative Destruction Why Companies That
Are Built to Last Underperform the Market
125I am often asked by would-be entrepreneurs
seeking escape from life within huge corporate
structures, How do I build a small firm for
myself? The answer seems obvious Buy a very
large one and just wait. Paul Ormerod, Why
Most Things Fail Evolution, Extinction and
Economics
126Never Home Free Sears, Macys WalMart,
Target, CostCoBankAmerica, Citigroup
Fidelity, Commerce Bank, Carlyle Group, Lending
Tree, PayPalIBM/O MicrosoftIBM/N Infosys
Microsoft Google US Steel, Bethlehem
NucorHoward Johnsons McDonalds,
StarbucksGM, Ford Honda, Hyundai,
TataATT/Western Electric Avaya, CiscoRCA
Sony, Nintendo, Nokia, Samsung
127Exit, Stage Right CEO departure rate,
1995-2004 300Source Booz Allen Hamilton
(per USA Today/06.13.05)
128Headhunter Excellence? (CEO Performance vs SP
500)Korn Ferry/Tom Neff 1.1Heidrick
Struggles/ Gerry Roche -5.2
129The corporation as we know it, which is now 120
years old, is not likely to survive the next 25
years. Legally and financially, yes, but not
structurally and economically. Peter Drucker
130Lessons Learned. GE. Me.
1314/40
132De-cent-ral-iz-a-tion!
133Ex-e-cu-tion!
134Ac-count-a-bil-ity!
135615A.M.
1362. Re-imagine Innovate or Die!
137No Option!
138 Innovateor Die!!
139Brilliant!
140A focus on cost-cutting and efficiency has
helped many organizations weather the downturn,
but this approach will ultimately render them
obsolete. Only the constant pursuit of innovation
can ensure long-term success. Daniel Muzyka,
Dean, Sauder School of Business, Univ of British
Columbia (FT/2004)
141Under his former boss, Jack Welch, the skills GE
prized above all others were cost-cutting,
efficiency and deal-making. What mattered was the
continual improvement of operations, and that
mindset helped the 152 billion industrial and
finance behemoth become a marvel of earnings
consistency. Immelt hasnt turned his back on the
old ways. But in his GE, the new imperatives are
risk-taking, sophisticated marketing and, above
all, innovation. BW/2005
142Resist!
143Huff. Puff. Consolidate or else! This is it!
Macys, Kmart, Xerox, IBM, Microsoft,
TimeWarnerAOL
144Not a single company that qualified as having
made a sustained transformation ignited its leap
with a big acquisition or merger. Moreover,
comparison companiesthose that failed to make a
leap or, if they did, failed to sustain itoften
tried to make themselves great with a big
acquisition or merger. They failed to grasp the
simple truth that while you can buy your way to
growth, you cannot buy your way to greatness.
Jim Collins/Time/2004
145When asked to name just one big merger that had
lived up to expectations, Leon Cooperman, former
cochairman of Goldman Sachs Investment Policy
Committee, answered Im sure there are success
stories out there, but at this moment I draw a
blank. Mark Sirower, The Synergy Trap
146Almost every personal friend I have in the world
works on Wall Street. You can buy and sell the
same company six times and everybody makes money,
but Im not sure were actually innovating. Our
challenge is to take nanotechnology into the
future, to do personalized medicine Jeff
Immelt/Fast Company/07.05
147Sanford Weill, Citigroups Former Leader,
Frustrated As Empire Is DismantledHeadline/NYT
/07.21.05
148Shremp is one of the last dinosaurs of Germany
Inc. He represents a strategy of acquiring assets
and building empires that just didnt work.
Arndt Ellinghorst/analyst/ Dresdner Kleinwort
Wasserstein
149Big Shareholders Are Shouting Even Louder
Headline, WSJ, 11.23.05 (re Time Warner,
McDonalds, Knight Ridder, Sovereign Bancorp,
Morgan Stanley, OfficeMax)Attack on McDonalds
Heralds New Order Headline, WSJ, 11.23.05 (re
hedge fund-led activism)
150Mr Lampert should stick to investing, not
matchmaking. Gretchen Morgenson, Page 1, New
York Times Sunday Business, 11.06.05, The Sears
Catalog of Problems (TP So why does this
S/the Same S keep happening?)
151Theres A and then theres A.
152Winning the Merger Game Is Possible--Lots of
deals--Little deals--Friendly deals--Stay
close to core competence--Strategy is easy to
understandSource The Mega-merger Mouse
Trap/Wall Street Journal/02.17.2004/David
Harding Sam Rovit, Bain Co./re Comcast-Disney
153Resist?
1541103.2005/Headline/USA Today Time Warner
Announces 80 Higher Earnings Company Raises
Stock Buyback Goal TP When a so-so companys
stock is in the tank and shareholders are
restless and unimpressed with short-term earnings
boosts and when the company has excess cash on
hand and when the company has utterly no idea how
to invest the excess cash in anything exciting
that will offer a great return that will lift the
share price it can buy back a big hunk of its
stock which not only leads to a probable increase
in share price but also relieves the company of
the crushing burden of having to worry about
doing anything imaginative with the money and it
also puts new wealth in the hands of shareholders
who following the precepts of portfolio theory
can quit worrying for awhile about the hapless,
unimaginative leadership of the buyback company
and instead invest their newfound wealth in a
firm such as Google or Amgen which always is in
need of cash to fund a long list of very cool
ideas which probably will result in the creation
of can you believe it actual underlying and
perhaps even sustainable value.
155Scale?
156I dont believe in economies of scale. You dont
get better by being bigger. You get worse.
Dick Kovacevich/Wells Fargo/Forbes/08.04 (ROA
Wells, 1.7 Citi, 1.5 BofA, 1.3 J.P. Morgan
Chase, 0.9)
157The slumping giant needs to put more pep in its
funds. But size remains a handicap. Fortune
on Fidelity Magellan/1128.05 (Theres a
practical limitation to running a fund of that
size.Chris Traulsen, analyst, Morningstar)
158Scale?Microsofts Struggle With Scale
Headline, FT, 09.2005Troubling Exits at
Microsoft Cover Story, BW, 09.2005Too Big
to Move Fast? Headline, BW, 09.2005
159Spinoffs perform better than IPOs track record,
profits freed from the confines of the parent
more entrepreneurial, more nimble Jerry
Knight/Washington Post/08.05
160Market Share, Anyone? 240 industries
Market-share leader is ROA leader 29 of the
time Source Donald V. Potter, Wall Street
Journal
161 Market Share, Anyone? 240
industries market-share leader is ROA
leader 29 of the time Profit / ROA leaders
aggressively weed out customers who
generate low returns
Source Donald V. Potter, Wall Street Journal
162Good management was the most powerful reason
leading firms failed to stay atop their
industries. Precisely because these firms
listened to their customers, invested
aggressively in technologies that would provide
their customers more and better products of the
sort they wanted, and because they carefully
studied market trends and systematically
allocated investment capital to innovations that
promised the best returns, they lost their
positions of leadership.Clayton Christensen,
The Innovators Dilemma
163Focus!
164Scales Limitations All Strategy Is Local True
competitive advantages are harder to find and
maintain than people realize. The odds are best
in tightly drawn markets, not big, sprawling
ones Title/Bruce Greenwald Judd
Kahn/HBR09.05
165Big WinnersLousy industry Specialty
(Ignored/No competition) Smaller than
competitors4 Traits Sweet spot Agility
Discipline FocusSource Alfred Marcus, Big
Winners and Big Losers The 4 Secrets of
Long-term Business and Failure
166Hedge funds are leading a demand for companies
to sharpen their focus or break themselves up.
Headline, Financial Times, 1028.05
167Sony and the iPod. Not.
168Different!Dramatic Difference (DH),
Remarkable Point of view (SG)
169Franchise Lost! TP How many of you 600
really crave a new Chevy?NYC/IIR/061205
170Steve Returns from 12 Years in the
WildernessWhats wrong with this
place?Mumble Its the products! Whats
wrong with the products?Mumble THE
PRODUCTS SUCK! THERES NO SEX IN THEM
ANYMORE!Source BW/0206.06
171The surplus society has a surplus of similar
companies, employing similar people, with
similar educational backgrounds, coming up with
similar ideas, producing similar things, with
similar prices and similar quality. Kjell
Nordström and Jonas Ridderstråle, Funky Business
172Just Say No to Imitation!
173Miller Lite didnt stand for anything it was
trying to be a me-too to Budweiser. Graham
Mackay/ CEO/SABMiller/08.05
174To grow, companies need to break out of a
vicious cycle of competitive benchmarking and
imitation. W. Chan Kim Renée Mauborgne,
Think for Yourself Stop Copying a Rival,
Financial Times/2003
175The short road to ruin is to emulate the
methods of your adversary. Winston Churchill
176Value innovation is about making the
competition irrelevant by creating uncontested
market space. We argue that beating the
competition within the confines of the existing
industry is not the way to create profitable
growth. Chan Kim Renée Mauborgne (INSEAD),
from Blue Ocean Strategy (The Times/London)
177 Acquisitions are about buying market share. Our
challenge is to create markets. There is a big
difference. Peter Job, former CEO, Reuters
178Immelt is now identifying technologies with GE
will systematically set out to build entirely new
industries StrategyBusiness, Fall 2005
179This is an essay about what it takes to create
and sell something remarkable. It is a plea for
originality, passion, guts and daring. You cant
be remarkable by following someone else whos
remarkable. One way to figure out a theory is to
look at whats working in the real world and
determine what the successes have in common. But
what could the Four Seasons and Motel 6 possibly
have in common? Or Neiman-Marcus and WalMart? Or
Nokia (bringing out new hardware every 30 days or
so) and Nintendo (marketing the same Game Boy 14
years in a row)? Its like trying to drive
looking in the rearview mirror. The thing that
all these companies have in common is that they
have nothing in common. They are outliers.
Theyre on the fringes. Superfast or superslow.
Very exclusive or very cheap. Extremely big or
extremely small. The reason its so hard to
follow the leader is this The leader is the
leader precisely because he did something
remarkable. And that remarkable thing is now
takenso its no longer remarkable when you
decide to do it. Seth Godin, Fast
Company/02.2003
180TV is not dead, but if youre going to do TV,
you have to create stuff that people seek out.
Just because you buy 30 seconds doesnt mean
youll have an impact. You have to do
something remarkable with it. David Lubars,
Creative Director, BBDO (USA Today/1219.2005)
181 This is not a mature category.
182This is an undistinguished category.
183When we did it right it was still pretty
ordinary. Barry Gibbons on Nightmare No. 1
184Choose!
185Duet Whirlpool washing machine to fabric
care system white goods a sea of
undifferentiated boxes 400 to 1,300 the
Ferrari of washing machines consumer They
are our little mechanical buddies. They have
personality. When they are running efficiently,
our lives are running efficiently. They are part
of my family. machine as aesthetic showpiece
laundry room to family studio / designer
laundry room (complements Sub-Zero refrigerator
and home-theater center)Source New York Times
Magazine/01.11.2004
1861997-2001gt600 10 to 18400-600 49 to
32lt400 41 to 50Source Trading Up,
Michael Silverstein Neil Fiske
187The mass market is dead. Consumers look for
either price or quality. The middle is
untenable. Walter Robb/COO/Whole
Foods/Investors Business Daily/06.20.05
188Cheap vs Cool The OptionsCheap Nowhere to
go except more cheap! Problem the inevitable
next Dell/next /WalMart arrives with new biz
model meanwhile you drift toward more
complexity/ sluggishness, especially if undertake
sizeable mergers.Cool From Cool (with
reasonable costs) to Stay Cool/Better vs
Different. Continue/ Accelerate charge Up the
VA Ladder. Tactics (1) Up the experience
ladder, (2) Gamechanger Innovation. If not
Cool drifts/staggers toward untenable Middle.
189Easy!
190FLASH! Innovation is easy!
191Innovations Saviors-in-WaitingDisgruntled
CustomersOff-the-Scope CompetitorsRogue
EmployeesFringe SuppliersWayne Burkan, Wide
Angle Vision Beat the Competition by Focusing on
Fringe Competitors, Lost Customers, and Rogue
Employees
192CUSTOMERS Future-defining customers may account
for only 2 to 3 of your total, but they
represent a crucial window on the
future.Adrian Slywotzky, Mercer Consultants
193If you worship at the throne of the voice of
the customer, youll get only incremental
advances.Joseph Morone, President, Bentley
College
194Suppliers There is an ominous downside to
strategic supplier relationships. An SSR supplier
is not likely to function as any more than a
mirror to your organization. Fringe suppliers
that offer innovative business practices need not
apply. Wayne Burkan, Wide Angle Vision Beat
the Competition by Focusing on Fringe
Competitors, Lost Customers, and Rogue Employees
195Axiom Never use a vendor who is not in the top
quartile (decile?) in their industry on RD
spending!Inspired by Hummingbird
196COMPETITORS The best swordsman in the world
doesnt need to fear the second best swordsman in
the world no, the person for him to be afraid of
is some ignorant antagonist who has never had a
sword in his hand before he doesnt do the thing
he ought to do, and so the expert isnt prepared
for him he does the thing he ought not to do
and often it catches the expert out and ends him
on the spot. Mark Twain
197How do dominant companies lose their position?
Two-thirds of the time, they pick the wrong
competitor to worry about. Don Listwin, CEO,
Openwave Systems/WSJ/06.01.2004 (commenting on
Nokia)
198Kodak . FujiGM . FordFord . GMIBM .
Siemens, FujitsuSears KmartXerox . Kodak, IBM
199Dont benchmark, futuremark! Impetus The
future is already here its just not evenly
distributedWilliam Gibson
200Employees Are there enough weird people in the
lab these days?V. Chmn., pharmaceutical house,
to a lab director
201 Why Do I love
Freaks? (1) Because when Anything Interesting
happens it was a freak who did it. (Period.)
(2) Freaks are fun. (Freaks are also a pain.)
(Freaks are never boring.) (3) We need freaks.
Especially in freaky times. (Hint These are
freaky times, for you me the CIA the Army
Avon.) (4) A critical mass of
freaks-in-our-midst automatically make
us-who-are-not-so-freaky at least somewhat more
freaky. (Which is a Good Thing in freaky
timessee immediately above.) (5) Freaks are
the only (ONLY) ones who succeedas in, make it
into the history books. (6) Freaks keep us
from falling into ruts. (If we listen to them.)
(We seldom listen to them.) (Which is why most
organizations are in ruts. Make that chasms.)
202 We become who we hang out with!
203Measure Strangeness/Portfolio
QualityStaffConsultantsVendorsOut-sourcing
Partners (, Quality)Innovation Alliance
PartnersCustomersCompetitors (who we
benchmark against) Strategic Initiatives
Product Portfolio (LineEx v. Leap)IS/IT
ProjectsHQ LocationLunch MatesLanguageBoard
204Somewhere in your organization, groups of people
are already doing things differently and better.
To create lasting change, find these areas of
positive deviance and fan the flames. Richard
Tanner Pascale Jerry Sternin, Your Companys
Secret Change Agents, HBR
205Some people look for things that went wrong and
try to fix them. I look for things that went
right, and try to build off them. Bob Stone (Mr
ReGo)
206 The Ten Faces of Innovation/Tom
Kelley The Anthropologist. Master of human
behavior gets the user. The Experimenter.
Mr/Ms Fast Prototyper. The Cross-pollinator.
Explores odd connections. The Hurdler. Master
remover of B.S. roadblocks. The Collaborator.
Brings intriguing combinations of people
together. The Director. Brings out the creative
best from an odd mix of talents. The Experience
Architect. Turns products into
performances. The Set Designer. Creates
fabulous office environments that foster
constant innovation. The Caregiver. Anticipates
customer needs like a magician. The Storyteller.
Creates narratives that capture the spirit of the
group and its products/services/experiences.
207Hard!
208The Bottleneck Is at the Top of the
BottleWhere are you likely to find people
with the least diversity of experience, the
largest investment in the past, and the greatest
reverence for industry dogma? At the top!
Gary Hamel/Harvard Business Review
209More than 1 RD spending, last 25 years?
210More than GMSource Michael Schrage, FT,
11.05
211Bold!
212No Wiggle Room! Incrementalism is
innovations worst enemy. Nicholas Negroponte
213CI/6S/Etc ConcernsOlivesDeck ChairsCow Paths
214 On a Scale of 1 to 10My main activity is a
Deck-Chair Shuffling, Cow-Path Paving, Olive-
Reducing Project (DCSP, CPPP, ORP) ____ 1 No
way! 10 Fraid so.
215Just Say No I dont intend to be known as
the King of the Tinkerers. CEO, large
financial services company
216The cast at DARPA does not have kind words for
incremental research. DARPAs only charter is
radical innovation, its strategic plan says.
Radical Evolution The Promise and Peril of
Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodiesand What It Means
to Be Human, Joel Garreau
217Beware of the tyranny of making Small Changes
to Small Things. Rather, make Big Changes to Big
Things. Roger Enrico, former Chairman,
PepsiCo
218 Five Myths About Changing BehaviorCrisis
is a powerful impetus for changeChange is
motivated by fearThe facts will set us
freeSmall, gradual changes are always easier
to make and sustainWe cant change because our
brains become hardwired early in lifeSource
Fast Company/05.2005
219Wealth in this new regime flows directly from
innovation, not optimization. That is, wealth is
not gained by perfecting the known, but by
imperfectly seizing the unknown. Kevin Kelly,
New Rules for the New Economy
220Reward excellent failures. Punish mediocre
successes.Phil Daniels, Sydney exec
221Speed/ Tempo!
222Read It Closely We dont sell insurance
anymore. We sell speed. Peter Lewis,
Progressive
223Strategy meetings held once or twice a year to
Strategy meetings needed several times a week
Source New York Times on Meg Whitman/eBay
224He who has the quickest O.O.D.A. Loops
wins!Observe. Orient. Decide. Act. / Col.
John Boyd
225Tempo!70-10Boyd/O.O.D.A. Loops
22670-10/Nebraska/Unk QB 643 yards K.State/ Linemen
spread wide/All legals go out for pass/Defenders
confused tire (Boyd/Tempo is not
speed/Re-arrange the mind of the enemyT.E.
Lawrence)/ By changing the geometry of the game,
and pushing the limits of space and time on the
gridiron, Mike Leach is taking Texas Tech to some
far out places. Michael Lewis (NY Times
Magazine, 12.04.05, on Mike Leach/Texas Tech)
227Action!
228TP/BW on BigCo Sin 1 too much talk, too little
do
229Ninety percent of what we call management
consists of making it difficult for people to get
things done. Peter Drucker
230Execution is the job of the business leader.
Larry Bossidy Ram Charan/ Execution The
Discipline of Getting Things Done
231We have a strategic plan. Its called doing
things. Herb Kelleher
232 This is so simple it sounds stupid, but it is
amazing how few oil people really understand that
you only find oil if you drill wells. You may
think youre finding it when youre drawing maps
and studying logs, but you have to drill.
Source The Hunters, by John Masters, Canadian
O G wildcatter
233I saw that leaders placed too much emphasis on
what some call high-level strategy, on
intellectualizing and philosophizing, and not
enough on implementation. People would agree on
a project or initiativeand then nothing would
come of it. Larry Bossidy Ram
Charan/Execution The Discipline of Getting
Things Done
234Execution is a systematic process of rigorously
discussing hows and whats, tenaciously following
through, and ensuring accountability. Larry
Bossidy Ram Charan/ Execution The Discipline
of Getting Things Done
235 The Leaders Seven Essential
BehaviorsKnow your people and your
businessInsist on realismSet clear goals and
prioritiesFollow throughReward the
doersExpand peoples capabilitiesKnow
yourself Source Larry Bossidy Ram Charan/
Execution The Discipline of Getting Things Done
236Action8/VPMR/Peters on BossidyKnowledge/Extern
al Focus (Competitors/Customers)Realism/Truth-te
llingVision Projects (Must add up to Vision)
MilestonesCommitment/EnergyRapidReviewCons
equences (/-)
237Realism is the heart of execution. Larry
Bossidy Ram Charan/Execution The Discipline
of Getting Things Done
238The person who is a little less conceptual but
is absolutely determined to succeed will usually
find the right people and get them together to
achieve objectives. Im not knocking education or
looking for dumb people. But if you have to
choose between someone with a staggering IQ and
an elite education whos gliding along, and
someone with a lower IQ but who is absolutely
determined to succeed, youll always do better
with the second person. Larry
Bossidy/Execution The Discipline of Getting
Things Done
239Relentless!Churchill, Grant, Patton, Welch,
Bossidy, Nardelli (GE execs), UPS, FedEx,
Microsoft/Gates-Ballmer, Eisner, Weill, eBay,
Nixon-Kissinger, Gerstner, Rice, Jordan, Armstrong
240This adolescent incident of getting from
point A to point B is notable not only because
it underlines Grants fearless horsemanship and
his determination, but also it is the first known
example of a very important peculiarity of his
character Grant had an extreme, almost phobic
dislike of turning back and retracing his steps.
If he set out for somewhere, he would get there
somehow, whatever the difficulties that lay in
his way. This idiosyncrasy would turn out to be
one the factors that made him such a formidable
general. Grant would always, always press
onturning back was not an option for him.
Michael Korda, Ulysses Grant
2411 of 2,400615A.M.
242A man approached JP Morgan, held up an envelope,
and said, Sir, in my hand I hold a guaranteed
formula for success, which I will gladly sell you
for 25,000.Sir, JP Morgan replied, I do
not know what is in the envelope, however if you
show me, and I like it, I give you my word as a
gentleman that I will pay you what you ask.The
man agreed to the terms, and handed over the
envelope.JP Morgan opened it, and extracted a
single sheet of paper. He gave it one look, a
mere glance, then handed the piece of paper back
to the gent.And paid him the agreed-upon
25,000
243 1. Every morning, write a list of
the things that need to be done that
day.2. Do them. Source Hugh
MacLeod/tompeters.com/NPR
244Measurable!
245Innovation Index How many of your Top 5
Strategic Initiatives/Key Projects score 8 or
higher (out of 10) on a Weirdness/
Profundity/ Wow/ Gasp-worthy/
Game-changer Scale?
246Immelt on Innovation breakthroughs Pull out
and fund ideas in each business that will
generate gt100M in revenue find best people to
lead (80 throughout GE)Source Fast
Company/07.05
247Strategic Thrust OverlaySyscoMicrosoft
(Inet, Search)GE (6-Sigma, Workout, etc.)GSK
(7 CEDDs)Apple (Mac)Hyundai (et al.)
(Electronics, etc.)Different from Skunkworks
248Personal!
249Step 1 Buy a Mirror!
250The First step in a dramatic organizational
change program is obviousdramatic personal
change! RG
251Summary/The SE22 Origins of Sustainable
Entrepreneurship