Cultural studies ????

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Cultural studies ????

• ???101?
• ???
• 9753019

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C.American Multiculturalism??????

• 1.African American writers
• ??????
• 2.Latina/Latino Writers
• ?????

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C.American Multiculturalism

• 1964?Civil Rights Act ???? ??
• 1965?Watts ????
• 1965????????Voting Rights Act????
• 1966?
• -???????????
• -???(Black Panther Party)???
• -?????????????James Meredith?????
• 
  

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(No Transcript)
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????

• ???Julian Bond?????????????
• ??????????????????????????
• ????????????????
• ??,????????????????????????????????????
• 
  

Julian Bond
6

• 1972???????Richard Lewontin??????????????????
• ?????????????????, ??????????????
• 2000???????????????????????
• Henry Louis Gates, Jr. ,uses the word raceonly
  in quotation marks

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• ????????,???????????????
• ???????????
• ??????????????????
• Leon Botstein?????????????
• ????????????????????????????????????

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• ????????????????????????.?????????.??????????

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1.African American writers ??????

• ??????????????????????
• Ex.
• 1.Phillis Wheatley-?????????
• ?????????
• 2.Toni Morrison-???????????,
• ?????????

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• Ralph Ellison- 1964?????Shadow and
  Actlt?????gt?????
• -??????????????????????
• ????
• -???????????????????
• -????????????????????????
• -????????????

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????????

• -folkloric conception????
• -????????? Double consciousness
• -??.???????.???? .????.?????????.
  ?????????.????????.?????

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• ???????????????,????????????
• ?
• Zora Neale Hurston???????????
• Langston Hughes????????????,??????????

Langston Hughes
Zora Neale Hurston
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Bernard Bell??

• A Chosen People
• -????????
• -???????-????????????
• -???????????????????????(???????)
• -??????????????????????
• -?????,??????????????????????

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???????????????????
?????? ?????? ????
?? ?????? ?????-??????
?? ??????????? ?????????? ??????
?? ?????????????.???????? ???????????????
?????1.???? ?????1.????
2.???? 2.????
3.?????? 3.??????
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??????????

• ??????
• Comprising Colonial
• Antebellum ?????
• Reconstruction
• Pre-World War I
• Harlem Renaissance????????
• Naturalism and Modernism
• Contemporary

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???????

• 1.Harriet E. Wilson
• ?? 1859
• Our Nig Or Sketches from the Life of a Free
  Black, in a Two-Story White House, North
• -?????????????
• 2.Linda Brent
• ??1860
• Incidents in the life of a Slave Girl
• 3.Frances Ellen Watkins Harper
• ?? Iola Leroy
• 1892 Shadows Uplifted

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????????????

• ????Charles Waddell Chesnutt
• -??????
• -????????
• ??The Marrow of Tradition
• -???????????

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Harlem Renaissance(1918-1937)

• -????????
• -??????
• -Nathan Eugene Jean Toomer
• ??1923 Cane- ??????????????????????????????
• ????
• 1.Hurston 2.Hughes
• 3.Countee Cullen

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1940???????

• ??????????
• ?????????????????????
• ????
• 1.Richard Wright ?????,??????????????
• ?? 1938- Native Son 1945- Black Boy
• 2.Ralph Ellison- ???????.??????.????????????
• -??????????????,????Invisible Man ??????

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1960??

• ????
• 1.Amiri Baraki 6.Mirrison
• 2.Margaret Abigail Walker
• 3.Ernest Gaines
• 4.John Edgar Wideman
• 5.Ishmael Reed
• ???????
• 1.Chunk Berry 4.Stevie Wonder
• 2.B.B.King 5.Jimi Hendrix
• 3.Aretha Franklin

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2.Latina/Latino Writers ?????

• Latina/o ??????????????????
• ??????????????????????????
• ???????????????????????
• ???????????????????

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??????????

• ?????1848?????????????????the Treaty of Guadalupe
  Hidalgo
• -????????????????
• ???????????????????????????
• -??????????????,????????
• -?????????????????

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• ????????
• Cisneros ????????,?????1984?The House on Mango
  Street
• ??Rodriguez???
• ex.El Mariachi????. Spy Kids?????

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????El Mariachi Spy Kids?????
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• Gloria Anzaldua
• ??In Borderlands/La FronteraThe New Mestiza
• -????????????????.?????????.

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code-switching ????

• ??????????????
• ????????????????,?????
• Ex.?????????????????????????

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Chicano movement ?????

• ??1960-1970??
• ????????????????????
• ??????????????????????

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????

• 1.Rudolfo Anaya ??1973 Bless Me,Ultima
• 2.Oscar Zeta Acosta ??1973 The Revolt of the
  Cockroach People
• 3.Richard Rodriguez ??1981 Hunger of Memory
• ??????
• 4. María Amparo Ruiz de Burton
• ?? 1885 The Squatter and the Don
• 5. Josephina Niggli
• ??1945 Mexican Village

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?????

• ???????????????
• ?????????????????
• ????????????????,???????????

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Three culture archetype

• La Malinche
• La Virgen de Guadalupe
• La Llorona

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La Malinche

• ????????????????,?????????Hernán de
  Cortés??,??????????????????????????Cortés???,?????
  ????
• ?????????(??????)
• ????????????????????(mestizo????)
• ???.?????????

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La Virgen de Guadalupe

• The Virgin of Guadalupe is a symbol of
  significant importance to Mexican Catholics.
• ??????,???????????????
• ????.??.???.???
• ?Tonantzin??
• ???????????
• Mestizo race mother????????-????.??.??

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La Llorona

• ?????????
• ???????????????????????
• ????????,????????,???????,???????????
• ????????? ?? ? ?
• ??.???