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Semiotics???

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Title: Semiotics???


1
Semiotics??? Study of signs ????????,??????,?????
??,??????,???????,???????? ???????????????,??????
?????? sign signifier (sound-image)
signified (concept) ????????????????????????? c
at-chat-? cat??cap??car??cad,?????????????????????
??????????????????,????(langue)??????(parole) ???
??????Charles Sanders Peirce?????? icon??(??)
index??(??) symbol(??) signifying systems of
narrative Umberto Eco Theory of
Semiotics The Name of the Rose Michael
Riffaterre Semiotics of Poetry ??????????????????
?
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???.????Robert Scholes Semiotic Approaches to
Joyces Eveline ??????????lt???gt ??????? ? ????(T
zvetan Todorov)???????? ??(grammer) ? ???(Gérar
d Genette)???????? ??(figures) ? ??.??(Roland
Barthes)?S/Z???? ??(codes) ???????????????
???????,??????? ???lt???????????????gt????????
??
6
????? ???????????????(symbolic
form) ??????????????,??????? ????????????,??????
??????????????????????(Propositions)???????,??
???,??(??)????,????? ??????,????,?????????? X??
opt?? A?,?? a??,??? -?????(??) -A??,?? ??
????? X-A(X)optA?Xa?XA
7
?????? X-A(X)optA?Xa?X-A! ?????!
8
??????lt???gt (1)X???Y??? (2)A????B??C???,
??,?? (3)a????b???? (4)??????????pred??
imp?????? XAXB? X--C YaX(x-AX-B ?XC) pred X
? (XbY) predX XA!?X not bY? (XBX-C)! Imp
(implied by dicourse) ?????????????????????????
??????????????
9
???(Gérand Genette) ?tense, mood, voice,
récit-narrative discourse ????????(Proust)???????
The text, the narrating, and the
story ??????? récit(????) histoire(????) na
rration(????) plot(??)story(??) ????????? ??(or
der)????,??,?? ??(Duration)?????????(?????????
) ??(Frequency)??X???Y? ??(mood)????(???????????,
????? ??????) ??(perspective)??????????????? ?
?(voice)
10
lt???gt???? ????(??????) ?????????????????????????
(????????,???????????) ??????????????
11
?????? ???????????????????????? 1.?? - ? 2.?? -
?? 3.?? - ?? 4.????? - ??? ???????? ????? V.S.
????? ?????????????????? ??(showing)???(telling)?
???????????? ????????????? ????? ?? fixed
internal focus,???????? Joyce has selected a
central intelligence who is not very
intelligent. ????(paralipse),????(parallepse) ????
??????????????????? ??(irony)?????????????????????
????????,??????????(Roland Barthes)?????(codes)
12
????????? 1.????(code of actions) 2.??(??)??(cod
e of enigmas/the hermeneutic code) 3.????(cultural
codes) 4.????(connotative codes) 5.????(the
symbolic code)
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