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Folk Islam

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Folk Islam By Dr. Mark Anderson Hand of Fatima Spiritual Protection- Bracelet: Piece of Koran Pendant: Koranic Writing Pendant: Koranic Writing Shi ite Armband ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Folk Islam


1
Folk Islam
  • By
  • Dr. Mark Anderson

2
The Andersons
3
The Islamic World
4
Muhammad 570 AD- 632 AD
Jerusalem captured 638 AD
  • AD
  • M
  • Conquors
  • Mecca

622 AD M. Flees to Medina
610 AD M First Revelation (age 40)
5
Mount Hira Place of Mohammads Revelations
6
Good News!
More Muslims have come to Christ in the past 30
years than the total number during the previous
1,300 years There are first-generation converts
from Islam to Christ all over the planet
7
Definition Official Islam
  • Official Islam
  • answers ultimate
  • issues of life
  • theologically-
  • the big picture

8
Official Beliefs of Islam
  • Allah
  • Angels of Allah
  • Prophets of Allah
  • Books of Allah
  • Day of Judgment
  • Destiny
  • Life After Death

9
Five Pillars of Islam
  • 1. The Shahada or Confession
  • There is no God but Allah and
  • Muhammad is his prophet
  • 2. Required prayer performed
  • five times daily
  • 3. Almsgiving giving to the poor
  • equal to 2 ½ percent of ones property

10
Five Pillars of Islam
  • 4. Fasting during Ramadan
  • 5. Hajj - Pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a
    lifetime if affordable
  • (6) Jihad holy war or internal
  • struggle?

11
Alvin Niendick asks
So what is Folk Islam?
12
Folk Islam Defined
  • Folk Islam handles
  • immediate, everyday
  • life problems by
  • finding spiritual
  • causes and solutions

13
Is Folk Islam Common?
  • About 75 of
  • the worlds Muslims
  • practice Folk Islam

14
What Does This Mean?
  • Muslim practices
  • can look quite
  • different from
  • personal and official
  • belief statements

15
Its About Power
  • Solutions for spiritual causes in everyday
  • life involve power-
  • Folk Muslims seek power
  • for daily life

16
Power For What?
  • 1. Power over spiritual enemies
  • Goal Appeasing or manipulating
  • them for ones benefit
  • Satan (Shaytan) mentioned
  • 59 times in 31 of the Korans 114 Suras
    (chapters)
  • b. Spiritual powers, jinn demons, angels

17
Power For What?
  • 2. Power over the power
  • of evil persons
  • a. Envy
  • b. Curses and spells
  • c. Manipulation

18
Power For What?
  • Power over threats to
  • fertility
  • health
  • possessions
  • family
  • resources

19
Power For What?
  • 4. Power over
  • a. Threats to Islam
  • b. Dawah- bringing Islam to
  • Dar al-Harb (Domain of War)
  • Europe, United States, Israel,
  • Africa, Central South
  • America, Asia.

20
Daily Life May Include
  • Amulets Divination
  • Curses Astrology
  • Jinn or spirits Sorcery
  • Ancestral spirits/ghosts
  • Dead saints baraka Magic

21
Daily Life Continued
  • Impersonal spirits Angels
  • Sorcery/witchcraft Satan
  • Sickness-healing Charms
  • Medicine person Evil Eye
  • Dreams and visions

22
In Folk Islam
  • The supernatural and
  • natural realms are seen
  • as totally
  • inter-dependent.
  • They interact between each
  • other normatively.

23
  • Normative interaction of the
  • natural with supernatural is
  • assumed in Buddhism,
  • Hinduism, Witchcraft, Sikhism,
  • New Age Thought, Voodoo,
  • Native American religion,
  • Mormonism, Scientology,
  • Jehovahs Witnesses, etc.

24
Obtaining and Using Power
Pastor Barnes, I still refuse to join the
worship team!
25
Folk Religion The Evil Eye
  • Among contributing factors,
  • the evil eye is seen as
  • a major cause of crises
  • in Muslims lives.
  • Bill Musk. The Unseen Face of Islam.
  • Ch. 1, p. 24.

26
Evil Eye Defined
  • A person
  • communicatesa destructive forcewith their
    eyes
  • (i.e., anger, jealousy)

27
Envy Sura 113
  • (1) Say I seek refuge with the
  • Lord of the Dawn,
  • (2) From the mischief of
  • created things
  • (3) From the mischief of
  • darkness as it overspreads

28
Envy Sura 113 continued
  • (4) From the mischief of those
  • who practice Secret Arts
  • (5) And from the mischief of
  • the envious one as he
  • practices envy.

29
Evil Eye Places of Origin
  • North Africa
  • The Middle East
  • India
  • Southern Europe
  • David Burnett The World of the Spirits, 143.

30
Evil Eye Protection
31
Blue Eyes Most Dangerous
32
Evil Eye Protection Hand of Fatima, or Hamsa
(five)
33
Door Knocker Hand of Fatima
34
Hand of Fatima
35
Spiritual Protection- Bracelet Piece of Koran
36
Pendant Koranic Writing
37
Pendant Koranic Writing
38
Shiite Armband Amulet (Koranic verses, Allahs
names, etc)
39
Guess What?
  • Muslims have brought
  • Folk beliefs and practices
  • with them to America.
  • They seek power to deal with everyday life
    issues.

40
What About Us?
41
  • God
  • Gods Angels Rebellious Angels
  • Michael Gabriel Satan
  • ? ? ?
    ?
  • / / / \ \
    / / \ \
  • ? ? ? ? ? ?? ??
  • ? ? ? ? \ ?
    \
  • ?? ?? ???? ? ???? ? ?? ?? ??
  • ?? ? ? ? ?? \ \ \ / / / ? ? ? ??
  • People
  • ?????? Pastor Barnes ?????


42
A Christian Challenge
  • God
  • --------------------------------------
  • ?
  • An Excluded Middle
  • ?
  • -------------------------------------
  • Gods People

43
Jesus is Lord Eph. 119-21
IN HIS ASCENSION, JESUS IS ELEVATED
TO A POSITION OF
AUTHORITY OVER
ALL POWERS,
WHOM HE JUDGES
44
Jesus the Center
  • - Creation
  • - All powers
  • - The church
  • His people
  • Col. 115-23

45
Muslims Coming to Christ
  • 1 Reason
  • The lifestyle of Christians
  • they practiced what they
  • preached

46
Muslims Coming to Christ
  • 2 Reason
  • The power of God to
  • answer prayers
  • and to heal

47
Reason Number Three Dissatisfaction With The
Type of Islam Experienced.
  •  
  • The Qurans emphasis on
  • judgment over love and
  • acceptance.
  • The need for liturgy in Arabic.
  • Folk Islams use of amulets
  • and praying at graves of saints.

48
Reason Number Four Dreams and Visions
More than one in four respondents, 27, noted
dreams visions before their decision for
Christ, 40 at the time of conversion, and 45
afterward.
49
Why is Jesus appearing to Muslims?
  • Dreams/visions are where the supernatural and
    natural intersect in traditional
  • Islamic worldview
  • Christ shows up where such things would be
  • expected to happen

50
Reason Number Five The Gospel Message
  • The gospel message, especially its
  • assurance of salvation and forgiveness,
  • is a significant attraction to Muslims.
  • Muslims have no certainty of salvation.
  • The Quran demands absolute
  • obedience with no assurances
  • (Allah might change his mind)

51
Gods People Praying
  • Unleashing
  • Gods
  • Power

52
St. Lukes Church Prayer Walking
53
Praying With And For Muslims Identifies You As
  • 1. A holy person
  • One loved by God

54
Praying With And For Muslims Identifies You As
  • One who refuses secularism, humanism, atheism
  • 4. A friend of Muslims

55
Praying With And For Muslims Identifies You As
  • 5. A source of help
  • One whose prayers
  • reveal power over
  • spiritual forces

56
Prayer Lining Up With God
57
Prayer Spiritual Weight-Lifting
58
God Listens
  • The smoke of the incense,
  • together with the prayers
  • of the saints, went up
  • before God from the
  • angels hand.
  • Revelation 84

59
Bad Evangelism 1
60
2
Bad Evangelism 2
61
To Do
  • Locate a Muslim
  • 2. Pray for and with them

62
A Key Resource Bill Musk
63
Lynn and Donna about to contact Muslim neighbors
64
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