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Gateway Monument Demonstration Program

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Research & Findings What Does Pedestrian Fencing Look Like? What Does Pedestrian Fencing Look Like? What Does Pedestrian Fencing Look Like? – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Gateway Monument Demonstration Program


1

Preventing Suicides at the Cold Spring Canyon
Arch Bridge
May 2006
2
Purpose of our meeting
  • Discuss
  • Strategies for addressing suicides at the bridge
  • Rescue and recovery operations Commander
    Dominick Palera, County Sheriffs Department
  • Understanding and preventing suicide, and how it
    relates to bridge jumping Dr. Lisa Firestone,
    The Glendon Association
  • Receive
  • Feedback from the citizens on course of action

3

The Issue and Concern
43 people have committed suicide at the
bridge since it was built in 1963 31 have
committed suicide since 1981 19 were aged
21-40 14 were aged 41-60 32 were male 11 were
female
4

Further Demographic Breakdown
27 resided in southern Santa Barbara County (from
Carpinteria to Goleta) 7 lived in northern Santa
Barbara County (Santa Ynez Valley to Santa
Maria) 9 were from various California counties
5
County Sheriff's Department
  • First contact experience
  • Frequency of events and call outs
  • Manpower and resources - cost of a rescue or
    recovery
  • The difficulty of victim recovery
  • Road Closure
  • Staff safety
  • Video of recent suicide attempt

6
Multi-functional Task Force Formed to Investigate
the Issue and Identify Possible Means to Reduce
SuicidesCounty Sheriffs DepartmentCHPCaltrans
The Glendon AssociationEmergency and Health
ServicesFamily Service Agency/211SBCAGElected
RepresentationCounty Public Works

7
Potential Strategies
  • Hotline Call Boxes
  • Video Cameras
  • Pull-out restrictions
  • Additional Signing
  • Additional Lighting
  • Public Education
  • Pedestrian Barricades
  • Safety Net

8
Call Boxes
9
Suicide Hotline Call Boxes
  • Such connections not available at this time

10
SIGNING
Current Sign posted at Cold Spring Bridge
11
Possible Additional Message Signs
Golden Gate
Clifton Bridge
  • We Care About You
  • Distress Center--We listen 24 hours a day
  • Statistically, signs have limited effectiveness

12
Video Cameras
  • Local law enforcement agencies lack
  • resources for visual monitoring
  • Do not prevent suicide
  • May serve as a suicide attraction

Surveillance and Patrol
Local law enforcement agencies lack resources
for visual monitoring
13
Lighting
  • Lighting has not proven to be an effective
    deterrent

Safety Net
Installed underneath the bridge Can be an
effective barrier for helping to reduce suicides
- alternative proposal Rescue from a net can be
problematic
14
Public Parking/Pull Out Areas
  • Restricting parking or closing off pull out areas
    may not be effective in reducing suicides
  • Some people park in the middle of the bridge
  • Caltrans Maintenance requires pull out access to
    both ends of the bridge

15
Public Education
  • Educate the public through the local media and
    community meetings and events
  • Provide public awareness that dialing 9-1-1 is
    best for notifying law enforcement in emergencies

16
Pedestrian Barrier
  • Demonstrated internationally to be the most
    effective strategy for preventing bridge related
    suicides
  • Effective barrier height is six feet tall
  • Can be constructed with aesthetic priorities

17
Research Findings
  • Restriction of Means
  • Preventing the ability to jump
  • How effective is it?
  • Studies show that when people are prevented from
    jumping, they do not go on to commit suicide by
    other means.
  • Example Of 515 people who were prevented from
    jumping off the Golden Gate Bridge, only 6
    percent went on to commit suicide.

18
Research Findings
  • Restriction of Means
  • Preventing the ability to jump
  • Example Ellington and Taft Bridges in
    Washington D.C. Barricade placed at Ellington,
    but not on nearby Taft.
  • Suicides at Ellington decreased from average of 4
    per year to 0 after barricade was installed.
  • Suicides at nearby Taft Bridge did not increase.

19
Research Findings
Ellington
Taft
20
What Does Pedestrian Fencing Look Like?
Ellington
21
What Does Pedestrian Fencing Look Like?
Cold Spring Arch Bridge
Pasadena Colorado Street Bridge
22
What Does Pedestrian Fencing Look Like?
Pasadena Colorado Street Bridge
23
What Does Pedestrian Fencing Look Like?
Clifton Suspension Bridge
Luminous Veil
24
What Does Pedestrian Fencing Look Like?
Sydney Harbor
25
Golden Gate Bridge
26
One of 3 Proposed Barriers for the Golden Gate
Bridge
27
How much would a pedestrian barricade cost?
Preliminary Estimate 200,000 to
300,000 Investigating eligibility for
Department of Transportation Safety Program
Funding
28
How difficult is it to get clearance to work on
the bridge?
  • The bridge is likely eligible for listing in the
    National Register of Historic Places
  • Architectural studies required
  • Historical Resources Evaluation Report required
  • Federally funded projects must comply with
    Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation
    Act

29
Environmental Clearance cont.
  • A Finding of Effects document will need to be
    prepared, depending on the type of bridge
    modification proposed
  • Any modification deemed an adverse effect on
    the bridge will require further consultation with
    Federal Agencies, and perhaps the Advisory
    Council on Historic Preservation

30
How long would a project take to install a
pedestrian barricade?
  • Difficult to assess at this point
  • Project design
  • Environmental review
  • Permitting

Interim Fencing Advisable?
31
Commander Dominick PaleraCounty Sheriff's
DepartmentLisa Firestone, Ph.D.The Glendon
Association
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