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Lithium

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Title: Lithium


1
Lithium
  • ??.???????? ?????????
  • ????????????????????????
  • ????????????????

2
Lithium
  • ???????????????? Mood Stabilizers
    (??????????????????)
  • ???????????????????????????????????? (Bipolar
    disorder) ???????????????????????? (Mania)
    ?????????????????????????????????????????(Recurren
    ce) ????

3
??????????? Lithium
  • ??????????????????????????
  • ????.??????? ???? Lithium carbonate
    ?????????????????? 300 ????????? ??????????????
    Lithium 8 mEq

4
Pharmacokinetics
  • ?????????????? ??????????????????????????????
    0.5-2 ???????
  • ????????????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????? ???????? metabolites
  • ?????? 95 ?????????????? ?????? 4-5
    ??????????????????????????????????? 1
    ???????????????????
  • ??????????????????? 20-24 ???????

5
???????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????
    900-1200 ??./??? (??????????????????????? 1-4
    ????/???) ??????????????? 300-600 ??./???
    ????????????????????? 2400 ??./???
    ???????????????????
  • Therapeutic level ?????????? 0.6-1.2 mEq/L
  • ???????????????????? ?????????????????????????????
    ??? 12 ?????????? ?????????????? 1 ???????

6
?????????????? Lithium
  • ???????? 2 ???? ????????????????????????
    ????????? ??????????? ?????????
  • ???????????????????????? ???????
  • ??????????????? ?????????????????????????
  • ????????? ????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????? (???????????????????????????????)

7
??????????????? Lithium
  • ??????? 1.5 2.0 mEq/L
  • ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????
    ?????????
  • ????????
  • ??????? 2.0 - 2.5 mEq/L
  • ?????????????????? ????? ??????????????????
    ??????deep tendon reflex ?? ??????? clonic
    movements ??? delirium, syncope, stupor,
    circulatory failure
  • ?????????????? 2.5 mEq/L
  • Generalized seizure, ????? ?????????

8
??????????????????????? Lithium
  • 1. ?????????????
  • 2. ?????????????????????? (?????????? ????????)
    ???????????? ?????? ????????????????
  • 3. Lithium clearance ???? ????????????????????????
    ? Lithium ???? ??????? NSAIDS, ????????????,
    ???????????????????????

9
?????????????????????? Lithium
  • ???? Li ?????
  • ??????? overdose ????? Gastric lavrge
    ????????????? Activated charcoal (??????????????
    Li)
  • ????????? Li, Elyte, Creatinine
  • Monitor EKG
  • ???? mild to moderate toxic reaction (lt 3 mEq/L)
    ??? NSS ????? 150-200 ml/ hr ??????????
    clearance rate

10
?????????????????????? Lithium (???)
  • ??????????????????????????????????????
  • ????????? Li ??? 12 ???????
  • ????? secondary peaks ???????????????????????
  • ?? Hemodialysis ??????
  • - coma, shock, severely dehydrate
  • - Li ?????????????? 3-4 mEq/L
  • - ????????????????????????? 24 ???????

11
?????????????????????????????????? Lithium
  • ?????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????? ?????????? 1 ???????
    ???????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????
  • ????????????????????????????? ???? ????????
    ??????? ?????????????????????????????? ???? ????
    ORS ??????????????????????????
  • -

12
?????????????????????????????????? Lithium
  • ????????????????? ?????? ????????????????????????
    ?????, ?????????????? (NSAIDs.)
    ???????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????? ??? Lithium
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????? Lithium ???
  • ???????????????????????????????????????????????
    Lithium ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????
    ??????????????-??? ????? ?????? ?????????
    ?????????????????????
  • -
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