????? Supply Chain Management (SCM)

1
?????Supply Chain Management (SCM)
2
??????

• ?Christopher???(1992)????????????????????,?????
  ?????????,???????????????????????
• ?Ganeshan?Harrison???(1995)????????????????,???
  ??????????????????????????????????

3
??????(?)

• ?Jayashankar???(1996)
• ????????????????????,???????,????????????????
• ?Kalakota???(1999)
• ?????????????????????(Process
  Umbrella)?????????,???????????????????????????????
  ?????

4
???(Supply Chain)???
5
???????

• ????????????,???????????????????????????????????,
  ?????????,???????????????,????,????????????
• ???????????????????????????????,???????????????,?
  ???????,?????????????????????????

6
??????

• ??????????
• ????????
• ????????
• ?????????
• ????????

7
??????(?)

• ????????
• ????
• ?????????

8
??????(?)

• ?????????
• ?????????????????,????????(National Council of
  Physical Distribution ManagementNCPDM)?1963???,??
  ?????????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????,??????????????????????,???
  ???????

9
??????(?)

• ?????????(?)

10
??????(?)

• ?????
• ?????,????????????????????????(Electronic Data
  InterchangeEDI),?????????????,????????????,??????
  ?

11
??????(?)

• ?????(?)

12
??????(?)

• ??????????
• ????????,?????????????????,????????,?????????????
  ??????????,??????????????,?????,??????????????(Dec
  ision Support SystemDSS)?

13
??????(?)

• ??????????(?)

14
????????

• ??????
• ???????????????,???????????????????
• ?????????(American Production and Inventory
  Control SocietyAPICS)?????
• ???????????????,?????????,????????????
• ?????????????,???????,?????????????

15
??????????(?)

• ??????????????????,??????,???????????
• ????????????????????
• ???????????????????????
• ???????????????????????
• ??????????????????????

16
??????????(?)
17
????????

• ????????????????
• ??????????,??????????????????
  ?????????,?????????????
• ??????????,??????????????????????????
• ??????????,??????????

18
????????(?)

• ????????????????

19
????????

• ??????????????????,????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????,???????(Supply Chain
  PlanningSCP)??????(Supply Chain ExecutionSCE)?

20
??????????????(SCP)

• ??????(SCP)
• ????????????????????????????,?????????,????????
  ??????,??????????,????????????????????????????????
  ??????

21
?????(SCP)???

• ????????(?)
• ??????(SCP)???
• ??????
• (Supply Chain Design)
• ????????
• (Advanced Planning Scheduling)
• ?????
• (Demand Planning)
• ?????
• (Supply Planning)
• ?????
• (Available-to-promiseATP)

22
?????(SCP)???(?)

• ??????(Supply Chain Design)????????????????,?????
  ??????????????????????????????????
• ????????(Advanced Planning
  Scheduling)?????????????????,??????????,?????????
  ???,????????????????????????,????????, ??????????
  

23
?????(SCP)???(?)

• ?????(Demand Planning)???????????????,?????????,?
  ????????????????????????,??????????????????
• ?????(Supply Planning)??????????????,????????(Pr
  oduct Lifecycle),????????????????

24
?????(SCP)???(?)

• ?????(Available-to-promiseATP)???????????????????
  ,???????????????????????????,????????

25
??????????????(SCE)

• ??????(SCE)
• ???????????????????????????,????????????
  ??????????????????????,???????????

26
?????(SCE)???

• ?????
• (Order Management)
• ?????
• (Distribution Management)
• ?????
• (Warehouse Management)
• ?????
• (Transportation Management)

27
?????(SCE)??????

• ? ????(Order Management)???????????????????
  ???????,???????,??????????
• ? ????(Distribution Management)????????????
  ?????,??????????,??????(QR),?????????

28
?????(SCE)??????(?)

• ????????????????????,????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????????,???????????
• ?????????????????,??????????????,????????

29
???????(SCM)???

• ???????
• ????????????????????,?????????????,???????
  ????
• ???????????????????,??????????????????????
  ??????,??????????
• ???????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????
  ?,???????????????????????????

30
???????(SCM)???(?)

• ?SCM??????????
• ??????
• ???ERP????
• ???????
• ?????SCP????????

31
SCM???????

• ????1i2 Technology
• ???????????????? ?
• ? 1988?,????(Sanjiv Sidhu)????(Ken
  Sharma)????????i2?
• ? i 2????5600????,?2002??????21????
• ? i2???????9000??????,?????????
  3M,IBM,????,????,?????,?????????????????????????

32
?????SCM?????????????

• ????
• ?????(Dell Computer)??i2 RHYTHM?????,????????(Glob
  al Supply Planning)?????(Demand
  Fulfillment)????,???????????????

33
?????SCM?????????????(?)

• ????
• ??2002???,HP?i2???????????????-
  ??i2???????(Dynamic Value Chain
  Management)???????????????????????
• ?????????????????????,?????????????,????????,?????
  ????????????,???????????????

34
??????????SCM

• ?????????????
• ????????B2B????????????????, ???????NII??,????????
  ?????????
• ???????????????????????????????????,??????????????
  ????????????,???????,?????????????????????????,???
  ???????,??????????????????????

35
??????????SCM (?)

• ????????????????
• ???PC????A??
• ?????????B??
• ??????(CashC)??
• ??????(DeliveryD)??
• ?????(Engineering CollaborationE)??

36
??PC????A??

• ??PC????A??
• A???????????????????,???????????,?????????????????
  ??,???????????????

37
????????B??

• ????????B??
• ???????????,????????????,?????????????????????????
  ????,???????????,?????????,????????????????,??????
  ?????????

38
?????(CashC)??

• ?????(CashC)??
• C?????????? ??,?????????????,???????????,?????????
  ?????????,????????????????,C???????PC?????????????
  ?????????

39
?????(DeliveryD)??

• ?????(DeliveryD)??
• ????????????????????????????????????????,??D??????
  ???????????,?????????

40
????(Engineering CollaborationE)??

• ????(Engineering CollaborationE)??
• E??,?????????????????????????????????E???????,????
  A?B?C?D?????,??E???????(Con-current
  EngineeringCE),????????????????,??????????????

41
??????SCM ??

• ??(TaiWeb)???IBM????????
• ????????????A??????????,????????????????,?????????
  ,????????,????e???????
• ????????????????????????????(SCM Hub
  Center),????????????????????(Collaboration)?
• ???????????????,??????,???????????????????,???????
  ??????????

42
??????SCM ??(?)

• ??(TaiWeb)???IBM????????(?)
• ??????????????(SCM Hub Center)