International Logistics Management - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

About This Presentation
Title:

International Logistics Management

Description:

International Logistics Management – PowerPoint PPT presentation

Number of Views:707
Avg rating:3.0/5.0
Slides: 62
Provided by: 6649293
Category:

less

Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: International Logistics Management


1
InternationalLogistics Management
???? ???
  • ?????????

????? ????????? ??????? ???(???)
2
Outlines
  • Part ?????????
  • Part ?Case ????
  • Part ?Case ????

3
Part ? ????????
4
????????
  • ???????
  • ???????????????
  • ?????????
  • 1961??,????
  • ???????????
  • ???????????
  • 1980?,???????
  • ????(????)
  • ????(????)

???????
5
???? (????)
???? (????)
6
?????????
  • ???????
  • ?????????,?????????????,?????????

???(Information Flow)
??(Product Flow)
??(Cash Flow)
7
?????????
  • ????????????
  • ??
  • ???????(?????)?????
  • ???????????????,?????????????,????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????,???????,?????????

8
???????
  • ??
  • ?????????????
  • ????(Multinational Companies)???
  • ????????????????
  • ??????????
  • ??????????
  • ?????????????
  • ??
  • ???????????,?????????,?????????????????

9
???? vs. ????
  • ??????????
  • ????
  • ?????????
  • ?????????????
  • ??????????
  • ???????????????
  • ???????????????
  • ???????

10
???? vs. ????(?)
  • ??????,????
  • ?????????
  • ????????????
  • ????????????
  • ???????
  • ???????
  • ????????
  • ????????????????
  • ???????????????

11
????
  • ????????????????,
  • ??????,??????????
  • ??

?? ??
?????? 22,500 25,000
???? 3,750 7,500
?? 26,250 32,500
????? 2,100 2,600
???????? 28,350 35,100
????????
12
????(?)
  • ??????
  • ??????18,000???20,000
  • ?????48???35
  • ???????????30???????
  • ????????????37,500
  • ??,????????????????
  • ??????

13
????(?)
?? ??
?????? 22,500 25,000
???? -18,000 -20,000
4,500 5,000
??????(030) 0 7,500
?? 4,500 12,500
??(4535) -2,160 -4,375
?????????? (1) 2,340 8,125
???????? 37,500 37,500
???????? -28,350 -35,100
?? 9,150 2,400
?????(52) -4,758 -1,248
????????? (2) 4,392 1,192
???????? (1) (2) 6,732 9,277
???????!
14
????(??)
  • ???????
  • ???????
  • ?????????
  • ????????????????????
  • ????????????????

15
????????
  • ??Picard??,??4?
  • ??????
  • ??????

???? E??? H????? (????) DC???? S???
(?????) C??
16
????????(?)
  • ????????
  • ????????

???? E????H?????(????) DC?????C??
17
????????(?)
  • ????????,???????????
  • ?????????
  • ????????,??????????
  • ??????????????
  • ???????

18
SC ?? ?????? (Efficient Supply Chain) ?????? (Responsive Supply Chain)
???? ?????,???? ?????,???
???? ?????? ??????????? ????????, ?????,???????,????
???? ????????? ????? ?????????? ????
?? ????? ?????? ?????????
???? ?? ??????????? ????,???????????????
???? ???? ?????? ????????
19
?????????
  • ??????????????????
  • ??????????
  • ?????????????
  • ??????????
  • ?????????
  • ?????,????????,?????
  • ???????????
  • ?????????,????????

20
?????????
  • ?????????????
  • ?????????,???????
  • ??????,??????????
  • ???????????
  • ????????,???????
  • ??,???????????

21
??????????
  • ????(cross-docking)
  • ????????,??????
  • ??????,????????????
  • ??????,???????????
  • ??????(EDI)
  • ?????????????????????
  • ??????????????
  • ??????????????

22
??????????(?)
  • ???????(ECR)?????(QR)
  • ????????????????
  • ??????????
  • ????????????????
  • ??-????????(TPL)
  • ???????????????????

23
??????????(?)
  • ???????(VMI)
  • ?EDI??????????
  • ????????????,??????
  • ????????
  • ??????(ERP)
  • ?????????????????
  • ??????????????

24
??????????(?)
  • ??????(CRM)
  • ??????????,???????
  • ??????????,????????
  • ?????(mass customization)
  • ?????????,?????????,
  • ???????

25
??????????
  • ????????????????,????????
  • ???????
  • ??????????
  • ????????????
  • ?????????
  • ???????????(bullwhip effect)
  • ???????????????
  • ??????????,????????

26
??????????(?)
  • ???????????
  • ???????????????
  • ????????????????????
  • ???????????
  • ???????????,???????????
  • ????????????
  • ?????????????
  • ?????????????

27
??????????(?)
  • ???????????
  • ????????????,??????
  • ????????????????????
  • ?????????
  • ???????????????
  • ????????,??????????
  • ??
  • ???????????,
  • ???????????????????

28
????????, ??????????
29
Part ?????? Case????
30
????
  • ??????1983?????????
  • ????
  • ????????????
  • ????????Notebook???
  • ??????Toshiba?IBM?Dell?HP
  • ??
  • 2003???1662.5?????
  • ????????????

31
??????????
  • ???????????????
  • ?????????????
  • ???????(?6????)
  • ???????(?????)?????
  • ???????????
  • ??????????,????????
  • ????????????????
  • ???????????

32
??????????(?)
  • ?????????
  • ????????????
  • ????????????
  • ??????????
  • ??,?????????????,
  • ????????????????????

33
?????????
  • Dell??????????????
  • ???????(build to forecast)?????
  • ???????(build to order)???
  • ??????????????
  • ????????????????
  • ????????????????????????
  • ??????????

34
?????????(?)
?????(BTO)???????(BTF)??? ?????(BTO)???????(BTF)??? ?????(BTO)???????(BTF)???
???? ????? ??????
???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????
???? ????????? ???????????
???? ??????, ?????????? ????????, ???????
? ? ?????????? ???????????
35
???????????
  • ?1997???EDI
  • ????50????
  • ??????????
  • ??????????,
  • ?????????????????????
  • ???????????,??????
  • ?????????????????
  • ??????????
  • ????????????????

36
???????????(?)
  • ??????(Taiwan directly ship)??
  • ??????????????
  • ?????????????
  • ??????,??????
  • ???????????,????????
  • ?????

37
???????????(?)
?????????
38
???????????(?)
  • ??
  • ???1999??HP??????????
  • ????????????
  • ?HP????????1???4.1
  • ???????4050?,????
  • HP??????,
  • ??1999??20??,???2001??100??
  • ??????Dell?Toshiba??????
  • ??????Notebook??????
  • ????????????

39
????????
  • ??????????????????
  • ????????????????
  • ??????????,??????
  • ?????????????,
  • ?????????
  • ?????

40
????????(?)
41
????????(?)
  • ??????????????
  • ???????????
  • ????????????????
  • ????????
  • ????????
  • ????????????,
  • ?????,????????

42
Part ?VMI??????
Case????
43
???????
  • ???
  • ???????????????
  • ???????
  • ???????650?
  • 85?????????,????????
  • ???????????30?
  • ???????????(commodity)??

44
???????(?)
  • ????????????
  • ??????????????????
  • ?????
  • ???????,????????????
  • ????????????????
  • ????
  • ??????????????,
  • ????OEM?????!
  • (???????)

45
???????(?)
  • ??????,??????????
  • ?????????(OEM)
  • ????????????????3C???
  • ???????????,????????????
  • ????????????????
  • ???????(Construction)
  • ?????????????
  • ????????
  • ??????(MRO)
  • ??????????

46
????????
  • ???????????????
  • ??????,??????????
  • ?????(overseas manufacturers)
  • ?????(international traders)
  • ?????(local manufacturers)
  • ?????(local distributors)
  • ?????

47
????????(?)
?? ?????
????????
????
OEM??
????
48
?????????
  • ????????? (Vender Managed Inventory)
  • ????????????
  • ????????????????????
  • ?????????
  • ??????????????
  • ????????????
  • ????????????,
  • ?????????????????

49
VMI??????????
  • ???????????
  • ????(purchased cost)
  • ??????(cost of in-bound logistics)
  • ??????(cost of internal logistics)
  • ??????85,???????
  • ?????(?OEM????)
  • ?????????,????????
  • ????????????15
  • VMI?????????(???)

50
VMI??????????(?)
  • ??????????,????
  • ???????????????
  • ??????
  • ??????????,
  • ???????????????
  • ?????????????
  • ??????????,??????
  • ????????????

51
VMI??????????(?)
  • ??,??????????????
  • ????????
  • ?????????????
  • ?????????
  • ?????????
  • ???????????(JIT)
  • OEM??????VMI??????
  • ??????????????,
  • ??????

52
VMI??????????(?)
  • ??????????
  • ????OEM?????
  • ??VMI????
  • ??????
  • ???????????????
  • (1)????
  • (2)????

53
????????
  • ?????????????
  • ??OEM???????,?????
  • ??250???,??5???50??
  • 1997???????,??VMI??
  • ????OEM??,??JIT???
  • On-Site VMI
  • ??????????,
  • ????????????????
  • Remote VMI

54
??VMI??????
  • ???
  • ????????
  • ????????
  • ????????????
  • ??????????
  • ????????
  • ????????,?????????????
  • ????????
  • ????????????
  • ??????????????????

55
??VMI??????
  • ?????????????
  • ????????????
  • ????????
  • ?????????
  • ???????????
  • ?????????
  • ?????

56
??VMI??????(?)
57
????VMI???
  • ?????????
  • ???????????,????????
  • ???????????
  • ????????,?????????
  • ?????????????
  • ??,?????????VMI?????
  • ?????????????(???)

58
????VMI???
  • VMI??????????
  • ??????????????
  • ??VMI????????
  • ????????????
  • ??VMI??????
  • ??????????
  • ??????????????
  • ??VMI?????????
  • ??VMI??????????????

59
????VMI???(?)
  • VMI????????????
  • ?VMI???????????????????
  • ??VMI??????????
  • VMI???????????
  • ???????????
  • ?????????????
  • ?????????????
  • ???????????????

60
??????
  • ???????????????
  • ???????,?????
  • ????????????????
  • ?????,?????????
  • ??????????
  • ????????????

61
The End
  • ????,????
Write a Comment
User Comments (0)
About PowerShow.com