Title: International Logistics Management
1InternationalLogistics Management
???? ???
????? ????????? ??????? ???(???)
2Outlines
- Part ?????????
- Part ?Case ????
- Part ?Case ????
3 Part ? ????????
4????????
- ???????
- ???????????????
- ?????????
- 1961??,????
- ???????????
- ???????????
- 1980?,???????
- ????(????)
- ????(????)
???????
5???? (????)
???? (????)
6?????????
- ???????
- ?????????,?????????????,?????????
???(Information Flow)
??(Product Flow)
??(Cash Flow)
7?????????
- ????????????
- ??
- ???????(?????)?????
- ???????????????,?????????????,????????????????????
??????????????????????????????,???????,?????????
8???????
- ??
- ?????????????
- ????(Multinational Companies)???
- ????????????????
- ??????????
- ??????????
- ?????????????
- ??
- ???????????,?????????,?????????????????
9???? vs. ????
- ??????????
- ????
- ?????????
- ?????????????
- ??????????
- ???????????????
- ???????????????
- ???????
10???? vs. ????(?)
- ??????,????
- ?????????
- ????????????
- ????????????
- ???????
- ???????
- ????????
- ????????????????
- ???????????????
11????
- ????????????????,
- ??????,??????????
- ??
?? ??
?????? 22,500 25,000
???? 3,750 7,500
?? 26,250 32,500
????? 2,100 2,600
???????? 28,350 35,100
????????
12????(?)
- ??????
- ??????18,000???20,000
- ?????48???35
- ???????????30???????
- ????????????37,500
- ??,????????????????
- ??????
13????(?)
?? ??
?????? 22,500 25,000
???? -18,000 -20,000
4,500 5,000
??????(030) 0 7,500
?? 4,500 12,500
??(4535) -2,160 -4,375
?????????? (1) 2,340 8,125
???????? 37,500 37,500
???????? -28,350 -35,100
?? 9,150 2,400
?????(52) -4,758 -1,248
????????? (2) 4,392 1,192
???????? (1) (2) 6,732 9,277
???????!
14????(??)
- ???????
- ???????
- ?????????
- ????????????????????
- ????????????????
15????????
- ??Picard??,??4?
- ??????
- ??????
???? E??? H????? (????) DC???? S???
(?????) C??
16????????(?)
???? E????H?????(????) DC?????C??
17????????(?)
- ????????,???????????
- ?????????
- ????????,??????????
- ??????????????
- ???????
18 SC ?? ?????? (Efficient Supply Chain) ?????? (Responsive Supply Chain)
???? ?????,???? ?????,???
???? ?????? ??????????? ????????, ?????,???????,????
???? ????????? ????? ?????????? ????
?? ????? ?????? ?????????
???? ?? ??????????? ????,???????????????
???? ???? ?????? ????????
19?????????
- ??????????????????
- ??????????
- ?????????????
- ??????????
- ?????????
- ?????,????????,?????
- ???????????
- ?????????,????????
20?????????
- ?????????????
- ?????????,???????
- ??????,??????????
- ???????????
- ????????,???????
- ??,???????????
21??????????
- ????(cross-docking)
- ????????,??????
- ??????,????????????
- ??????,???????????
- ??????(EDI)
- ?????????????????????
- ??????????????
- ??????????????
22??????????(?)
- ???????(ECR)?????(QR)
- ????????????????
- ??????????
- ????????????????
- ??-????????(TPL)
- ???????????????????
23??????????(?)
- ???????(VMI)
- ?EDI??????????
- ????????????,??????
- ????????
- ??????(ERP)
- ?????????????????
- ??????????????
24??????????(?)
- ??????(CRM)
- ??????????,???????
- ??????????,????????
- ?????(mass customization)
- ?????????,?????????,
- ???????
25??????????
- ????????????????,????????
- ???????
- ??????????
- ????????????
- ?????????
- ???????????(bullwhip effect)
- ???????????????
- ??????????,????????
26??????????(?)
- ???????????
- ???????????????
- ????????????????????
- ???????????
- ???????????,???????????
- ????????????
- ?????????????
- ?????????????
27??????????(?)
- ???????????
- ????????????,??????
- ????????????????????
- ?????????
- ???????????????
- ????????,??????????
- ??
- ???????????,
- ???????????????????
28????????, ??????????
29Part ?????? Case????
30????
- ??????1983?????????
- ????
- ????????????
- ????????Notebook???
- ??????Toshiba?IBM?Dell?HP
- ??
- 2003???1662.5?????
- ????????????
31??????????
- ???????????????
- ?????????????
- ???????(?6????)
- ???????(?????)?????
- ???????????
- ??????????,????????
- ????????????????
- ???????????
32??????????(?)
- ?????????
- ????????????
- ????????????
- ??????????
- ??,?????????????,
- ????????????????????
33?????????
- Dell??????????????
- ???????(build to forecast)?????
- ???????(build to order)???
- ??????????????
- ????????????????
- ????????????????????????
- ??????????
34?????????(?)
?????(BTO)???????(BTF)??? ?????(BTO)???????(BTF)??? ?????(BTO)???????(BTF)???
???? ????? ??????
???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????
???? ????????? ???????????
???? ??????, ?????????? ????????, ???????
? ? ?????????? ???????????
35???????????
- ?1997???EDI
- ????50????
- ??????????
- ??????????,
- ?????????????????????
- ???????????,??????
- ?????????????????
- ??????????
- ????????????????
36???????????(?)
- ??????(Taiwan directly ship)??
- ??????????????
- ?????????????
- ??????,??????
- ???????????,????????
- ?????
37???????????(?)
?????????
38???????????(?)
- ??
- ???1999??HP??????????
- ????????????
- ?HP????????1???4.1
- ???????4050?,????
- HP??????,
- ??1999??20??,???2001??100??
- ??????Dell?Toshiba??????
- ??????Notebook??????
- ????????????
39????????
- ??????????????????
- ????????????????
- ??????????,??????
- ?????????????,
- ?????????
- ?????
40????????(?)
41????????(?)
- ??????????????
- ???????????
- ????????????????
- ????????
- ????????
- ????????????,
- ?????,????????
42 Part ?VMI??????
Case????
43???????
- ???
- ???????????????
- ???????
- ???????650?
- 85?????????,????????
- ???????????30?
- ???????????(commodity)??
44???????(?)
- ????????????
- ??????????????????
- ?????
- ???????,????????????
- ????????????????
- ????
- ??????????????,
- ????OEM?????!
- (???????)
45???????(?)
- ??????,??????????
- ?????????(OEM)
- ????????????????3C???
- ???????????,????????????
- ????????????????
- ???????(Construction)
- ?????????????
- ????????
- ??????(MRO)
- ??????????
46????????
- ???????????????
- ??????,??????????
- ?????(overseas manufacturers)
- ?????(international traders)
- ?????(local manufacturers)
- ?????(local distributors)
- ?????
47????????(?)
?? ?????
????????
????
OEM??
????
48?????????
- ????????? (Vender Managed Inventory)
- ????????????
- ????????????????????
- ?????????
- ??????????????
- ????????????
- ????????????,
- ?????????????????
49VMI??????????
- ???????????
- ????(purchased cost)
- ??????(cost of in-bound logistics)
- ??????(cost of internal logistics)
- ??????85,???????
- ?????(?OEM????)
- ?????????,????????
- ????????????15
- VMI?????????(???)
50VMI??????????(?)
- ??????????,????
- ???????????????
- ??????
- ??????????,
- ???????????????
- ?????????????
- ??????????,??????
- ????????????
51VMI??????????(?)
- ??,??????????????
- ????????
- ?????????????
- ?????????
- ?????????
- ???????????(JIT)
- OEM??????VMI??????
- ??????????????,
- ??????
52VMI??????????(?)
- ??????????
- ????OEM?????
- ??VMI????
- ??????
- ???????????????
- (1)????
- (2)????
53????????
- ?????????????
- ??OEM???????,?????
- ??250???,??5???50??
- 1997???????,??VMI??
- ????OEM??,??JIT???
- On-Site VMI
- ??????????,
- ????????????????
- Remote VMI
54??VMI??????
- ???
- ????????
- ????????
- ????????????
- ??????????
- ????????
- ????????,?????????????
- ????????
- ????????????
- ??????????????????
55??VMI??????
- ?????????????
- ????????????
- ????????
- ?????????
- ???????????
- ?????????
- ?????
56??VMI??????(?)
57????VMI???
- ?????????
- ???????????,????????
- ???????????
- ????????,?????????
- ?????????????
- ??,?????????VMI?????
- ?????????????(???)
58????VMI???
- VMI??????????
- ??????????????
- ??VMI????????
- ????????????
- ??VMI??????
- ??????????
- ??????????????
- ??VMI?????????
- ??VMI??????????????
59????VMI???(?)
- VMI????????????
- ?VMI???????????????????
- ??VMI??????????
- VMI???????????
- ???????????
- ?????????????
- ?????????????
- ???????????????
60??????
- ???????????????
- ???????,?????
- ????????????????
- ?????,?????????
- ??????????
- ????????????
61The End