Bodily Systems

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Bodily Systems

• Optional Physical Health Education
• 514

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Systemic Anatomy Content Breakdown

• Digestive
• Types of food
• Energy
• Digestive Tract
• Digestive Glands

• Circulatory Respiratory
• Respiratory
• Circulatory
• Cardiovascular
• Lymphatic

• Nervous Musculoskeletal
• Central Nervous System (CNS)
• Skeletal System
• Muscular System
• Joint movement

• Excretory
• Urinary
• Balanced Metabolism

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Content Breakdown

• Digestive
• Types of food
• Energy
• Digestive Tract
• Digestive Glands

• Circulatory Respiratory
• Respiratory
• Circulatory
• Cardiovascular
• Lymphatic

• Nervous Musculoskeletal
• Central Nervous System (CNS)
• Skeletal System
• Muscular System
• Joint movement

• Excretory
• Urinary
• Balanced Metabolism

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Alimentary.

• Types of food 57 Carbohydrates (sugar, sweets,
  bread)
• 30 Fats (dairy products, oil)
• 13 Protein (eggs, milk, meat, poultry, fish)
• Obesity
• Eating Disorders

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Energycaloric intake
E N E R G Y KILOJOULES / KILOCALORIES
 
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Energycaloric outake

• Web link

http//www.primusweb.com/cgi-bin/fpc/actcalc.pl
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Digestive Tract Glands

• Tract explained
• Heart Burn?

Insulin, glucagon
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Content Breakdown

• Digestive
• Types of food
• Energy
• Digestive Tract
• Digestive Glands

• Circulatory Respiratory
• Respiratory
• Circulatory
• Cardiovascular
• Lymphatic

• Nervous Musculoskeletal
• Central Nervous System (CNS)
• Skeletal System
• Muscular System
• Joint movement

• Excretory
• Urinary
• Balanced Metabolism

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Respiratory
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Circulatory
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Cardiovascular
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Lymphatic System

• Lymph
• Antibodies
• Endocrine

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Content Breakdown

• Digestive
• Types of food
• Energy
• Digestive Tract
• Digestive Glands

• Circulatory Respiratory
• Respiratory
• Circulatory
• Cardiovascular
• Lymphatic

• Nervous Musculoskeletal
• Central Nervous System (CNS)
• Skeletal System
• Muscular System
• Joint movement

• Excretory
• Urinary
• Balanced Metabolism

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Urinary System
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Metabolism

• Metabolism is the set of chemical reactions that
  occur in living organisms in order to maintain
  life. These processes allow organisms to grow and
  reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond
  to their environments.
• Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) Activity

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Calculate your BMR

• For sedentary people
• Weight x 14 estimated cal/day
• For moderately active people
• Weight x 17 estimated cal/day
• For active people
• Weight x 20 estimated cal/day
• Note Moderately Active is defined as 3-4 aerobic
  sessions per week. Active is defined as 5-7
  aerobic sessions per week.

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Content Breakdown

• Digestive
• Types of food
• Energy
• Digestive Tract
• Digestive Glands

• Circulatory Respiratory
• Respiratory
• Circulatory
• Cardiovascular
• Lymphatic

• Nervous Musculoskeletal
• Central Nervous System (CNS)
• Skeletal System
• Muscular System
• Joint movement

• Excretory
• Urinary
• Balanced Metabolism

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Central Nervous System

• Together with the peripheral nervous
• System (PNS), it has a fundamental role in
• the control of behaviour.
• Information Processing
• PNS Sympathetic Parasympathetic
• FIGHT, FLIGHT or FRIGHT

1 Brain 2 CNS 3Spinal Cord
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Skeletal
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Muscular (front)
14. Sternocleidomastoid 15. Scalene 16.
Trapezius 17. Deltoid 18. Pectoralis Major 20.
Rectus Abdominis 21. External Abdominal Oblique
22. Biceps Brachii 23. Brachialis 24.
Pronator Teres 25. Brachioradialis 26. Flexor
Carpi Radialis 27. Extensor CR 28. Tensor Fasciae
Latae (TFL) 29. Iliopsoas 31. Sartorius 32.
Adductor Longus 33. Gracilis 34. Rectus
Femoris 35. Vastus Intermedius 36. V. Lateralis
37. V. Medialis 38. Gastrocnemius (calf) 39.
Peroneus Longus 40. Tibialis Anterior 41.
Soleus 42. Peroneus Brevis
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Muscular (back)
1. Occipitalis 4.Sternocleidomastoid 5.
Trapezius 6. Deltiod 9. Triceps Brachii 10.
Latissimus Dorsi 18. Erector Spinae 19. Internal
External Oblique 20. Gluteus Medius Gluteus
Minimus (underneath Gluteus Medius) 21. Gluteus
Maximus 22. Vastus Lateralis 23. Gracilis 24.
Adductor Magnus 25. Biceps Femoris 26.
Semitendinosus 27. Semimembranosus 28.
Gastocnemius 29. Soleus 30. Peroneus Longus
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How muscles work?
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Joint Movement
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Ligament, Cartilage Tendon

• Ligament Bone to bone
• Cartilage articular surface
• Tendon Muscle to bone

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Integument
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Links

• http//www.bg.ic.ac.uk/Staff/khparker/homepage/BSc
  _lectures/2002/_Cardiovascular_Mechanics_2003.html
  
• http//www.tqnyc.org/NYC074733/skin.html
• http//hon.nucleusinc.com/generateexhibit.php?ID1
  974
• http//www.tqnyc.org/NYC063547/muscularsystem.html
  

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Teacher NotesAlimentary / Digestive
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Notes Types of food

• Proteins - essential to growth and repair of
  muscle and other body tissues Amino Acids, get
  the job done
• Fats - one source of energy and important in
  relation to fat soluble vitamins
• Carbohydrates - our main source of energy
  (saccharides, fuel for metabolism)
• Minerals - those inorganic elements occurring in
  the body and which are critical to its normal
  functions
• Vitamins - water and fat soluble vitamins play
  important roles in many chemical processes in the
  body
• Water - essential to normal body function - as a
  vehicle for carrying other nutrients and because
  60 of the human body is water
• 57 Carbohydrates (sugar, sweets, bread, cakes)
• 30 Fats (dairy products, oil)
• 13 Protein (eggs, milk, meat, poultry, fish)

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Digestive Tract

• The food is digested in the small intestine and
  dissolved by the juices from the pancreas, liver,
  and intestine, and the contents of the intestine
  are mixed and pushed forward to allow further
  digestion.
• Last, the digested nutrients are absorbed through
  the intestinal walls. The waste products,
  including undigested parts of the food, known as
  fiber, and older cells that have been shed from
  the mucosa, move into the colon. Waste products
  usually in the colon remain for a day or two
  until the feces are expelled by a bowel movement.

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Circulatory
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Lymph Notes

• The lymphatic system is a complex network of
  lymphoid organs, lymph nodes, lymph ducts,
  lymphatic tissues, lymph capillaries and lymph
  vessels that produce and transport lymph fluid
  from tissues to the circulatory system. The
  lymphatic system is a major part of the immune
  system.
• The lymphatic system has three interrelated
  functions (1) removal of excess fluids from body
  tissues, (2) absorption of fatty acids and
  subsequent transport of fat to the circulatory
  system, and (3) production of immune cells such
  as lymphocytes (e.g. antibody producing plasma
  cells) and monocytes.
• Lymph nodes are components of the lymphatic
  system. AKA lymph glands but, as they do not
  secrete substances. They are found throughout
  the body. Lymph nodes act as filters or traps for
  foreign particles and contain white blood cells.

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Antibody Notes

• Antibodies (aka immunoglobulins) are gamma
  globulin proteins that are found in blood or
  other bodily fluids of vertebrates, and are used
  by the immune system to identify and neutralize
  foreign objects, such as bacteria and viruses

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Endocrine

• The endocrine system is an integrated system of
  small organs that involve the release of
  extracellular signaling molecules known as
  hormones. The endocrine system is instrumental in
  regulating metabolism, growth, development and
  puberty, tissue function, and also plays a part
  in determining mood.

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Urinary notes

• The urinary system (also called excretory system
  or the genitourinary system (GUS)) is the organ
  system that produces, stores, and eliminates
  urine. In humans it includes two kidneys, two
  ureters, the bladder, and the urethra.

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