Participios Pasados

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Participios Pasados

• Past Participles

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Participios Pasados

• Indicate an action that began at some undefined
  time in the past and either
• Is still going on Present Perfect
• I have studied Spanish for 2 years.
• Was completed at some other undefined time in the
  past. Past Perfect
• I had eaten 6 tomatoes (and now Im done).

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Participios Pasados
Run
Done
Been
Climbed
Written
Eaten
Seen
Played
Helped
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Participios Pasados

• What do all of these words need to form a
  complete sentence?
• The verb to have (done something)

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• I have run.
• Anita had climed that mountain many times.
• We havent done our homework.
• The waitress had helped that cook many times.
• I havent seen her in years.
• Have you been to San Jose?
• I felt like I had eaten a camel.

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Perfect Tenses

• Thus, in order to construct a sentence like these
  in Spanish, we must know 2 things
• How to conjugate to have
• How to form Past Participles

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Present Perfect Tense

• Haber to have (done something)
• He Hemos
• Has Habéis
• Ha Han

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Present Perfect Tense

• Haber to have (done something)
• He Hemos
• Has Habéis verb past part.
• Ha Han

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Present Perfect Tense

• To form past participles, drop the ar of AR
  verbs
• Habl
• and add -ado

ar
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Present Perfect Tense

• To form past participles, drop the ar of AR
  verbs
• Habl
• and add -ado

ado
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Present Perfect Tense

• To form past participles, drop the er or ir of
  ER and IR verbs
• Com
• Viv
• and add -ido

er
ir
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Present Perfect Tense

• To form past participles, drop the er or ir of
  ER and IR verbs
• Com
• Viv
• and add -ido

ido
ido
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Present Perfect Tense

• Buscar becomes
• Buscado
• Venir becomes
• Venido
• Tomar becomes
• Tomado
• Entender becomes
• Entendido

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Present Perfect Tense

• If when forming a past participle, two vowels
  come together, accent the i of ído.
• Caer - caído
• Creer - creído
• Leer - leído
• Traer - traído

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Present Perfect Tense

• Lets put it all together.
• I have spoken.
• Yo haber conj. hablar past
  part.
• he hemos
• Yo has habéis hablado.
• ha han

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Present Perfect Tense

• Lets put it all together.
• I have spoken.
• Yo haber conj. hablar past
  part.
• Yo he hablado.

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Present Perfect Tense

• I have looked for my book.
• He buscado mi libro.
• We have eaten well tonight.
• Nosotros hemos comido bien esta noche.
• Carlos has played baseball before.
• Carlos ha jugado el béisbol antes.

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• There are a few irregular past participles

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• Abrir abierto Decir dicho
• Descubrir descubierto Devolver devuelto
• Escribir escrito Hacer hecho
• Morir muerto Poner puesto
• Romper roto Ver visto
• Volver - vuelto

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• 1. We have come in order to help.
• 2. You have run 200 kilometers.
• 3. I have never run in my life!
• 4. You (formal) have drunk a lot of water!
• 5. I havent been to Washington D.C.
• 6. Andrea has told me the situation.
• 7. My parents have given me a car.
• 8. Have you seen my car?
• 9. What have you done?
• 10. Carlos has played baseball before.

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Present Perfect Tense

• 1. We have come in order to help.
• Nosotros hemos venido para ayudar.
• 2. You have run two hundred kilometers.
• (Tú) Has corrido doscientos kilómetros.
• 3. I have never run in my life!
• (Yo) Nunca he corrido en mi vida!

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Present Perfect Tense

• 4. You (formal) have drunk a lot of water!
• Usted ha tomado mucha agua!
• 5. I havent been in Washington D.C.
• Yo no he estado en Washington D.C.
• 6. Andrea has told me the situation.
• Andrea me ha dicho la situación.

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Present Perfect Tense

• 7. My parents have given me a car.
• Mis padres me han dado un carro.
• 8. Have you seen my car?
• Has visto mi carro?
• 9. What have you done?
• Qué has hecho?
• 10. Carlos has played baseball before.
• Carlos ha jugado el béisbol antes.

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