Table 11, p' 3

1
Table 1-1, p. 3
2
Pre-industrial background 280 ppm
Fig. 1-5, p. 6
3
Dlugokencky, et. al., 2003
4
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5
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6
Fig. 1-8, p. 10
7
Fig. 1-9, p. 10
8
Fig. 1-10, p. 11
9
Table 9-1, p. 223
10
Electromagnetic Spectrum
11
Solar Radiation
Planck Curve
Irradiance Radiant Flux Density
12
Fig. 2-8, p. 37
13
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14
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15
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16
Fig. 3, p. 38
17
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18
Fig. 3-9, p. 62
19
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20
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21
Fig. 3-8, p. 61
22
1370 Wm2
1367/4 341.75 Wm2
23
Effect of Solar Angle
Fig. 3-2, p. 56
Zenith (overhead)
E Escos(Z)
altitude or declination
Z
zenith or elevation
?
Horizon
24
Path Length
Fig. 3-6, p. 58
25
Top of Atmosphere Solar Irradiance
26
Rayleigh Scattering
27
Mie Scattering
28
Table 2-3, p. 44
29
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30
Cloud Impacts on Solar Radiation
31
Mie backscatter
Rayleigh backscatter
(Incl. Rayleigh and Mie forwardscatter)
Fig. 2-15, p. 45
32
Fig. 2-16, p. 47
33
Fig. 2-11, p. 41
34
Fig. 2-11a, p. 41
35
Fig. 2-11b, p. 41
36
Fig. 2-11c, p. 41
37
Fig. 2-12a, p. 42
38
Fig. 2-12b, p. 42
39
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40
Mean Global Cloud Cover
June-Aug
gt80
lt40
Dec-Feb
41
Mean Annual Solar Radiation at Surface Direct
Diffuse
42
Mean January Surface Temperature
Fig. 3-20, p. 72
43
Mean July Surface Temperature
Fig. 3-21, p. 72
44
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45
DIURNAL RADIATION BALANCE Cloudless Day,
Midlatitudes, Equinox
Absorbed Solar
L
L
L
L
0
Irradiance
0
Lnet
Lnet
00
06
12
18
24
Hour
Surplus
Deficit
Hour
46
Continentality
New Jersey Max Temp
Kansas Max Temp
47
Top-of-Atmosphere Net Radiation January
Units Watts per square meter
48
Top-of-Atmosphere Net Radiation July
Units Watts per square meter
49
Top-of-Atmosphere Net Radiation Mean Annual
Units Watts per square meter
50
Seasonal Temperature Variation at Depth Land vs.
Water