Chapter 13 Wildlife: Animals

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Chapter 13Wildlife Animals

• Objectives
• Distinguish between domesticated animals and
  wildlife animals
• Describe how wildlife animals are classified
• Explain the components of habitat
• Explain how habitats are classified
• Describe relationships within an ecosystem
• Explain the importance of animal wildlife to
  people

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Terms
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Animal Domestication and Wildlife

• Domesticated animals
• Wildlife animals

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Morphology

• Animal wildlife can be classified as vertebrates
  or invertebrates

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Vertebrate Wildlife
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1. Mammal Wildlife (Endothermic)
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2. Fish Wildlife (Ectothermic)
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3. Birds (Aves)
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4. Reptile
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5. Amphibians
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Invertebrate Wildlife
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1. Insects
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2. Crustaceans
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3. Mollusks
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4. Worms
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5. Arachnids
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Habitat Classifications

• Aquatic animal habitat
• Amphibious animal habitat
• Terrestrial animal habitat

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Aquatic Animal Habitat
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1. Water Salinity

• Fish that live in saltwater and spawn in
  freshwater are known as anadromous fish
• Fish that migrate between freshwater and
  saltwater are diadromous species
• Freshwater species that go to saltwater to spawn
  are catadromous

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2. Water Temperature
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3. Water Movement
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Amphibious Animal Habitat
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1. Water Mammal Habitat
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2. Water Birds (Waterfowl and Wading Birds)
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3. Water Raptiles
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Terrestrial Animal Habitat
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1. Woodland
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2. Brush
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3. Grass Areas
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4. Rock and Soil
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5. Edge
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Relationship within an Ecosystem

• Competition
• Parasitism
• Predation
• Commensalism
• Mutualism

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Importance of Animal Wildlife

• Consumption use
• Nonconsumption use

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Use of Animal Wildlife

• Food
• Clothing
• Ornamentation
• Medicine
• Recreation
• Social value

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Negative Impacts of Animal Wildlife

• Crop damage
• Domestic fowl and livestock damage
• Diseases reservoir
• Property damage
• Noise and dropping
• Accident
• Negative attitude

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Tests

• What are the two major classifications of
  wildlife animals based on morphology?
• What are the four components of habitat?
• What are the three major factors in an aquatic
  habitat?
• What are the kinds of terrestrial habitats?
• Distinguish between consumptive and
  nonconsumptive use of wildlife animals