Title: FOR QUALIFIED DISTRIBUTION ONLY
1James B. McHugh Actualmente ocupa el puesto de
Vice-Presidente de INTECH siendo responsable del
área de ventas y servicio del grupo.
Anteriormente desarrolló gran parte de su
carrera profesional con Seguros Prudential,
desempeñándose de 1982 a 1994, como Portfolio
Manager de PDI Strategies, donde tuvo a su cargo
la estructura de activos e inversión balanceada
para fondos de pensiones. Posterior a esto, en
1994, se unió a HSBC Asset Management Americas
Inc. para desempeñar el cargo de Director de
Servicios de Inversión al Cliente. Al igual que
en Prudential, dentro de HSBC fue responsable de
la estructura de activos para los US Balanced
Portfolios, adicionalmente también estuvo a cargo
del área de Relación con Inversionistas
Norteamericanos. En 1998, el Sr. McHugh regresó a
Prudential como Vice-Presidente de Mercadotecnia
y Ventas Institucionales, y como responsable de
los Taft-Hartley Benefit Funds. El Sr. McHugh
cuenta con una Licenciatura en Ciencias de la
Universidad del Estado de Montclair y un M.B.A.
de la Universidad de Seton Hall.
FOR QUALIFIED DISTRIBUTION ONLY
2 James B. McHugh Vice President
FOR QUALIFIED DISTRIBUTION ONLY
3Overview
Risk Managed Strategies
Large Cap Growth Large Cap Core
Enhanced Index Large Cap Value
- SP/BARRA Value
- Russell 1000 Value
- 15.9 Million AUM
- SP 500
- Russell 1000
- 6.2 Billion AUM
-
- SP/BARRA Growth
- Russell 1000 Growth
- 9.4 Billion AUM
-
- SP 500
- Russell 1000
- 1.5 Billion AUM
- INTECH strategies have historically added value
using natural stock price volatility through a - mathematically based, risk controlled
process. - INTECH strategies attempt to provide consistent
upside potential with limited relative - risk.
- INTECH began managing institutional assets on
June 30, 1987 and currently manages approximately
- 17.6 billion in assets.
-
Risk Management is a Primary Focus of INTECH
As of June 30, 2004
FOR QUALIFIED DISTRIBUTION ONLY
4Summary of Modern Portfolio Theory
- Harry Markowitz, 1952
- William Sharpe, 1964
RP
- The Evolution of Modern Portfolio Theory
- Consideration of covariance can reduce risk
(Markowitz) - Efficient markets exist and the SP 500 is an
efficient portfolio (Sharpe) - An investor cannot generate a return higher than
the market portfolio without taking on additional
risk (Sharpe)
?
- CAPM Assumptions
-
- Time horizon
- Expected stock behavior
- Borrowing and lending
- No short sale penalties/costs
Normative Theories Vs. Descriptive Theories
If these assumptions dont hold, CAPM fails
(noted by Markowitz and others) Therefore,
there is no theoretical impediment to creating a
portfolio with market risk, but above market
expected return
FOR QUALIFIED DISTRIBUTION ONLY
5A New Methodology for Portfolio Construction
INTECH
e.r.
RMP
RF
e.r. excess return above the bench- mark index
?
- We believe it is possible to create a portfolio
of greater efficiency than the market portfolio.
The technique involves considering the variance
and covariance of stocks, and adjusting stock
weights to achieve a more efficient combination
than the benchmark index.
FOR QUALIFIED DISTRIBUTION ONLY
6Normal Distribution of Relative Logarithmic
Returns
- All large stocks have about the same
expected growth rate
of Stocks
Low Returns
High Returns
The normalized annual logarithmic relative
returns of the SP 500 stocks from 1967 through
1999. Source SP Corporation
FOR QUALIFIED DISTRIBUTION ONLY
7Stochastic Portfolio Theory
- Stochastic Portfolio Theory and Stock Market
Equilibrium, E. Robert Fernholz, The Journal of
Finance, May, 1982 - Each of INTECH's mathematical investment
strategies has produced excess returns net of
fees since their respective inception dates.
ù
é
n
n
g
1
Ã¥
Ã¥
s
p
p
s
p
2
ú
ê
-
ú
ê
ij
j
i
i
i
2
û
ë
i1
i,j1
1
Weighted Average Relative Stock Variance
Portfolio Variance
Excess Growth Rate
2
Past performance does not guarantee future
results. See Presentation Notes Excess return
denotes logarithmic returns
FOR QUALIFIED DISTRIBUTION ONLY
8INTECHS Investment Philosophy
WE BELIEVE WE CAN ADD VALUE USING NATURAL STOCK
PRICE VOLATILITY THROUGH A MATHEMATICALLY BASED,
RISK CONTROLLED PROCESS
- VOLATILITY CAPTURE
- INTECH does not pick individual stocks or stock
alphas, but uses natural stock price volatility
and correlation characteristics to attempt to
generate an excess return. Essentially, INTECH
adjusts the cap weights of an index portfolio to
potentially more efficient combinations. - RISK MANAGED
- Risk management is at the heart of INTECHs
investment process. - STYLE CONSISTENCY
- Structured process results in virtually no style
drift. -
FOR QUALIFIED DISTRIBUTION ONLY
9How the Process Captures Volatility
PASSIVE PORTFOLIO
240
- Passive portfolio produces no net gain. Stocks
have volatility but opportunity to generate
excess return has not been exploited. - INTECH applies its mathematical formula to
establish potentially more efficient weights.
Dynamic process of maintaining and
re-establishing those weights produces the
potential excess return.
120
120
1
80
80
2
40
200
280
200
No Excess Return
INTECH PORTFOLIO
200
125
100
62.50
1
100
250.00
2
125
312.50
200
50
Rebalance
Excess Return 112.50
Note Mathematically, the optimal weighting for a
2 stock portfolio with similar growth
rates is 50/50. See Presentation Notes
FOR QUALIFIED DISTRIBUTION ONLY
10Investment Process - Volatility CaptureCriteria
for hypothetical illustration 2 stock portfolio,
perfect negative correlation, each move by a
factor of 2
Lower Volatility (Factor of 1.25)
Higher Volatility (Factor of 2)
150
240
1201
1201
120
120
802
80
802
80
64
40
214
200
200
280
200
200
125
102.50
200
125
1001
1001
82.00
62.50
1002
128.13
1002
250.00
80
102.50
50
125
200
210.13
200
312.50
Rebalance
Rebalance
Excess return of 10.13
Excess return of 112.50
Note Mathematically, the optimal weighting for
a 2 stock portfolio with similar growth rates is
50/50. See Presentation Notes
FOR QUALIFIED DISTRIBUTION ONLY
11How the Investment Process is Implemented
- Target weights determined each week.
- Rebalancing to target weights occurs every 6
business days only if stock weights move more
than 10 from target - weights.
10
STOCK WEIGHT
Sell
Sell
Sell
Target Weight
-10
No trade necessary
Stock weight at optimization
Buy
Begin
6 Days
6 Days
6 Days
6 Days
6 Days
TIME
FOR QUALIFIED DISTRIBUTION ONLY
Hypothetical illustration
12Investment Process Overview
Step 1
Establish Eligible Universe
Step 2
Bankruptcy Liquidity Screen
- Mathematical Process
- Analyzing relative
- volatility and correlation,
- we attempt to build a more
- efficient portfolio.
- Robust and resistant
- statistical techniques are
- employed using proprietary
- models
Step 3
More Efficient Portfolio
Step 4
As of June 30, 2004 See Presentation Notes
FOR QUALIFIED DISTRIBUTION ONLY
13Investment Process
- Step One Establish Eligible Universe
- Capitalization-weighted benchmark index
- Large Cap Core
- SP 500 Index (500 stocks)1
- Russell 1000 Index (999 stocks)1
- Enhanced Index
- SP 500 Index (500 stocks)1
- Large Cap Growth
- SP BARRA Growth Index (165 stocks)1
- Russell 1000 Growth Index (621 stocks)1
- Large Cap Value
- SP BARRA Value Index (335 stocks)1
- Global
- MSCI World Index
Step 1
Establish Eligible Universe
Step 2
Bankruptcy Liquidity Screen
- Mathematical Process
- Analyzing relative
- volatility and correlation,
- we attempt to build a more
- efficient portfolio.
- Robust and resistant
- statistical techniques are
- employed using proprietary
- models
Step 3
More Efficient Portfolio
Step 4
1As of June 30, 2004 See Presentation Notes
Trading system allows a slightly greater
maximum deviation around benchmark weights.
Portfolio weights may slightly exceed the maximum
differential over time due to market action.
Global product expected availability First
Quarter, 2005
FOR QUALIFIED DISTRIBUTION ONLY
14Investment Process
- Step Two Liquidity and Bankruptcy Screen
- Objective, quantitative screen eliminates index
members that are - Ranked Value Line 5/5
- Priced less than 7-10 per share
- Represent less than 1 basis point of index
- Trading less than 1 million per day
- Large Cap Core
- SP 500 Index (500 stocks ? 480 stocks)1
- Russell 1000 Index (999 stocks ? 922 stocks )1
- Enhanced Index
- SP 500 Index (500 stocks ? 480 stocks)1
- Large Cap Growth
- SP BARRA Growth Index (165 stocks ? 159 stocks)1
- Russell 1000 Growth Index (621 stocks ? 570
stocks)1 - Large Cap Value
- SP BARRA Value Index (335 stocks ? 321 stocks)1
Step 1
Establish Eligible Universe
Step 2
Bankruptcy Liquidity Screen
- Mathematical Process
- Analyzing relative
- volatility and correlation,
- we attempt to build a more
- efficient portfolio.
- Robust and resistant
- statistical techniques are
- employed using proprietary
- models
Step 3
More Efficient Portfolio
Step 4
1As of June 30, 2004 See Presentation Notes
Trading system allows a slightly greater maximum
deviation around benchmark weights. Portfolio
weights may slightly exceed the maximum
differential over time due to market action.
FOR QUALIFIED DISTRIBUTION ONLY
15Investment Process
- Step Three Apply Mathematical Process
- Statistical techniques are employed using
proprietary models that analyze relative
volatility and correlation. Risk controls
include - Limit deviation from index weights. Position
limits will vary by strategy (i.e. enhanced core
strategy lesser of 1 or 8x benchmark weight). - Minimize absolute standard deviation or maximize
information ratio. - Constrain beta to less than or equal to benchmark
index. - Capitalization distribution of portfolio
approximately equal to that of the benchmark
index.
Step 1
Establish Eligible Universe
Step 2
Bankruptcy Liquidity Screen
- Mathematical Process
- Analyzing relative
- volatility and correlation,
- we attempt to build a more
- efficient portfolio.
- Robust and resistant
- statistical techniques are
- employed using proprietary
- models
Step 3
More Efficient Portfolio
Step 4
1As of June 30, 2004 See Presentation Notes
Trading system allows a slightly greater
maximum deviation around benchmark weights.
Portfolio weights may slightly exceed the maximum
differential over time due to market action.
FOR QUALIFIED DISTRIBUTION ONLY
16Investment Process
- Step Four Establish and Maintain the Portfolio
- Re-weight the index to a potentially more
efficient combination and review holdings at
regular intervals - Re-optimize weekly to determine new efficient
weights for each stock in the index - Re-balance every six trading days in an attempt
to capture volatility and maintain portfolio
characteristics - Large Cap Core
- SP 500 Index (480 stocks ? 415 stocks)1
- Russell 1000 Index (922 stocks ? 679 stocks )1
- Enhanced Index
- SP 500 Index (480 stocks ? 332 stocks)1
- Large Cap Growth
- SP BARRA Growth Index (159 stocks ? 115 stocks)1
- Russell 1000 Growth Index (570 stocks ? 365
stocks)1 - Large Cap Value
- SP BARRA Value Index (321 stocks ? 283 stocks)1
Step 1
Establish Eligible Universe
Step 2
Bankruptcy Liquidity Screen
- Mathematical Process
- Analyzing relative
- volatility and correlation,
- we attempt to build a more
- efficient portfolio.
- Robust and resistant
- statistical techniques are
- employed using proprietary
- models
Step 3
More Efficient Portfolio
Step 4
As of June 30, 2004 See Presentation Notes
Trading system allows a slightly greater
maximum deviation around benchmark weights.
Portfolio weights may slightly exceed the maximum
differential over time due to market action.
FOR QUALIFIED DISTRIBUTION ONLY
17How Much Value Can a 1 Deviation Add?
- Over time, we believe a strategy that is
constrained to a maximum of 1 deviation from
benchmark weights can add significant value. - Three INTECH strategies employ such a constraint
- Large Cap Core
- Broad Large Cap Core
- Enhanced Index
FOR QUALIFIED DISTRIBUTION ONLY
See Presentation Notes. Returns for Large Cap
Core strategy are composite returns on a
gross-of-fees basis.
18Summary
- Our process is unique, based on well known and
published mathematical principles and has been in
place for 17 years. - Three strategies with multi-year track records
are consistent with AFORE benchmark constraints - We believe we can also successfully run
strategies within the growth, value and global
strategies with similar constraints - We utilize state of the art technology and
techniques. - INTECHs portfolio implementation process is
precise, leading to identifiable and limited
relative risk. - We bring an impressive and stable team of
professionals to our clients.
See Presentation Notes
FOR QUALIFIED DISTRIBUTION ONLY
19Appendix
FOR QUALIFIED DISTRIBUTION ONLY
20Risk Considerations Covariance Stability
Covariance Estimation Accuracy
-
- Covariance structure of the
- market is relatively stable over
- long periods of time
- This is the only estimate made
- by INTECH
-
-
- 20 month smoothed covariance estimate accuracy
evidenced by the ratio of tracking error of - portfolio using forward looking estimate
versus tracking error of portfolio using backward
looking estimate. - Stability of tracking error over long term
provides support for INTECHs ability to
reasonably estimate covariance. -
FOR QUALIFIED DISTRIBUTION ONLY
Chart data through 12/31/01.
21Performance Attribution - Market Diversity
- Size Exposure More volatile stocks are
usually smaller - Relative returns will be influenced by this
reality - Historically neutral over the long term
Variation in Diversity CRSP Market Database
Change in Diversity
Variation in Diversity SP 500 Stocks
Change in Diversity
Charts are cumulative through June 30,
2004 Modified CRSP Database - Center for
Research in Security Prices University of Chicago
Source - CRSP
FOR QUALIFIED DISTRIBUTION ONLY
22Stock Volatility
- The methodology used calculates the weighted
average relative variance of the stocks in the
SP 500. - Using either monthly or annual volatility,
there is no statistically significant correlation
between excess performance and the - level of stock volatility.
Data as of December 31, 1996 is simulated post
represents actual data. Data through June 30,
2004 Source INTECH
FOR QUALIFIED DISTRIBUTION ONLY
23Trading Process Systems
Total Roundtrip Cost of all Trades by Six Month
Period
- Maximum 2 cents per share commission
- No soft dollars are used or captured by INTECH.
- Brokers are reviewed and retained on the
basis of low - cost execution and efficient back office
operations only. - 100 trade affirmation on T 1 96 on trade
date - Totally electronic, straight-through processing
with all brokers for order entry and confirmation - Over 275,000 trades completed in 2003 with zero
- trade errors
- Clear cost advantage vs. Capital Resource
Advisors universe
Cents Per Share
6/30/2002
12/31/2002
6/30/2003 12/31/2003
67.50 10.44 4.39
-8.39 -48.62 -33.27
Highest 25th Percentile Median 75th
Percentile Lowest INTECH
71.77 14.35 1.55 -4.57 -44.10 -20.15
40.72 25.08
13.13
16.67 6.48 9.15
-1.32 -2.15
-21.68 -38.25 -21.68
-19.98
Percent Rank 94
94 100
92
Trade cost calculation based on 178 billion and
over 7.3 billion shares traded for six month
period ending 12/31/03.
FOR QUALIFIED DISTRIBUTION ONLY
Source Capital Resource Advisors, Inc.
24Presentation Notes
- INTECH is a Janus Capital Group company. Past
performance cannot guarantee future results. Your
principal may be at risk during certain market
periods. Performance of the portfolio reflects
reinvestment of dividends and other earnings. The
gross performance results presented include the
effect of transaction costs (commissions,
exchange fees, etc.) but do not reflect deduction
of investment management fees. Client returns
will be reduced by such management fee and other
contractual expenses, if any, as described in the
individual contract and Part II of INTECHs Form
ADV. For example, had the Large Cap Growth
performance returns been reduced by INTECHs
maximum annual fee of 55 basis points, returns
since inception date through June 30, 2004 would
have been reduced from 17.40 to 16.76 had the
Broad Large Cap Growth performance returns been
reduced by INTECHs maximum annual fee of 55
basis points, returns since inception date
through June 30, 2004 would have been reduced
from -4.72 to -5.24 had the Large Cap Value
performance returns been reduced by INTECHs
maximum annual fee of 39 basis points, returns
since inception date through June 30, 2004 would
have been reduced from 12.80 to 12.36 had the
Enhanced Index performance returns been reduced
by INTECHs maximum annual fee of 35 basis
points, returns since inception date through June
30, 2004 would have been reduced from 3.69 to
3.32 had the Large Cap Core performance returns
been reduced by INTECHs maximum annual fee of 39
basis points, returns since inception date
through June 30, 2004 would have been reduced
from 12.30 to 11.87 had the Broad Large Cap
Core performance returns been reduced by INTECHs
maximum annual fee of 39 basis points, returns
since inception date through June 30, 2004 would
have been reduced from 4.91 to 4.50. Portfolio
results shown are the time-weighted rates of
return using daily valuation. Performance
information for this presentation is based on
those portfolios benchmarked against the
respective SP indexes and Russell 1000 indexes.
Performance information for portfolios
benchmarked against other indexes is available
upon request. If you have not already received
INTECH performance reports prepared and presented
in compliance with the Performance Presentation
Standards of AIMR-PPSTM, the U.S. and Canadian
version of GIPSTM, within the last year, the
complete results are attached. If you have
already received them, but would like a current
copy, please call 1-561-775-1100. - INTECH uses mathematical investment strategies to
construct portfolios designed to outperform their
particular benchmarks. The implementation
involves periodic portfolio optimizations using
proprietary software. The optimizations seek to
establish optimal weightings for the component
securities of a portfolio. Between optimizations,
the portfolios are rebalanced at certain
intervals to maintain the actual security
weightings close to the optimal weightings as
determined by INTECH. Portfolio rebalancing
decisions involve consideration of the effect of
transaction costs on the portfolio. Daily
supervisory oversight is exercised to assure
optimal implementation of the process, timing of
securities transactions, measurement of market
liquidity, and allocation of brokerage
transactions. - Portfolio holdings and characteristics This
Supplemental Information complements the INTECH
Presentation of Investment Performance of
Composites. Portfolio holdings and composition
are subject to change. This information should
not be considered a recommendation to purchase or
sell any particular security. It should not be
assumed that any of the securities holdings
listed in this presentation were or will prove to
be profitable, or that investment recommendations
or decisions that we make in the future will be
profitable. - Callan Associates Inc.s software has been used
by INTECH to create the performance and risk
related exhibits. A fee was paid to the firm for
the use of the software. The results are
presented gross of fees and are annualized for
periods of one year or longer. The risk
statistics for INTECH Large Cap Growth are
relative to the SP/BARRA Growth Index. There
were 46 managers in the Large Cap Growth universe
as of the portfolios inception date. The risk
statistics for INTECH Broad Large Cap Growth are
relative to the Russell 1000 Growth Index. There
were 58 managers in the Broad Large Cap Growth
universe as of the portfolios inception date.
The risk statistics for INTECH Large Cap Core are
relative to the SP 500 Index. There were 16
managers in the Large Cap Core universe as of the
portfolios inception date. The risk statistics
for INTECH Broad Large Cap Core are relative to
the Russell 1000 Index. There were 38 managers in
the Broad Large Cap Core universe as of the
portfolios inception date. The risk statistics
for INTECH Large Cap Value are relative to the
SP/BARRA Value Index. There were 53 managers in
the Large Cap Value universe as of the
portfolios inception date. The risk statistics
for INTECH Enhanced Index are relative to the SP
500 Index. There were 22 managers in the Enhanced
Index universe as of the portfolios inception
date. - Zephyr Style Advisor is an outside vendor whose
software has been used by INTECH to create these
exhibits. A fee was paid to Zephyr for the use of
the software. Manager results are presented gross
of fees and are annualized for periods of one
year or longer. Â - The index returns shown are the total return of
the stocks in the respective Standard Poors
Index, including reinvestment of dividends for
the period indicated. The Standard Poors
Composite Stock Index (the SP 500 Index) is
composed of 500 common selected stocks, over 95
of which are listed on the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE). Standard Poors Corporation
(Standard Poors, Standard Poors 500 and
500 are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc.) chooses the stocks to be
included in the index on a statistical basis
taking into account market values and industry
diversification. Inclusion in the index in no way
implies an opinion by Standard Poors
Corporation as to a stocks attractiveness as an
investment, and Standard Poors Corporation is
not in any way affiliated with any INTECH
portfolio. The Russell 1000 Growth Index is
derived from the Russell 1000 stocks,
concentrating in Growth stocks. Russell 1000 is
a trademark of the Frank Russell Company.
Dividends are reinvested. Source of Index Data
Frank Russell Company. - The SP/BARRA Growth and Value Indexes are
capitalization-weighted indexes. Standard
Poors and Barra have employed a price-to-book
value calculation to divide the market
capitalization of the SP 500 equally between two
mutually exclusive groups, growth stocks and
value stocks. The SP/BARRA Growth Index has
firms with the higher price-to-book ratios. The
SP/BARRA Value Index has firms with lower
price-to-book ratios. The indexes are rebalanced
twice per year. - The hypothetical illustrations contained in this
presentation are provided to demonstrate INTECHs
investment process. Trading costs and other
expenses are not contemplated in the
illustrations.
FOR QUALIFIED DISTRIBUTION ONLY
25Disclaimer This is not a solicitation for the
sale of shares and nothing herein is intended to
amount to investment advice. Past performance is
not a guarantee of future results. The rate of
return will vary and the principal value of an
investment will fluctuate due to market and
foreign exchange movement. Shares, if redeemed,
may be worth more or less than their original
cost. The distribution of this document or the
information contained in it may be restricted by
law and may not be used in any jurisdiction or
any circumstances in which its use would be
unlawful. Should the broker/dealer wish to pass
on this document or the information contained in
it to any third party, it is the responsibility
of the broker/dealer to investigate the extent to
which this is permissible under relevant law, and
to comply with all such law. Janus is not
responsible for any unlawful distribution of this
document to any third parties. The shares have
not been registered or approved by any government
or any securities or other regulatory agency in
Argentina, the Bahamas, Bahrain, Bermuda, Brazil,
Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Curacao, Monaco,
Panama, Peru, Uruguay, United Kingdom, United
States and Venezuela. INTECH is a subsidiary of
Janus Capital Group, Inc.
C-0904-42 10.15.04
FOR QUALIFIED DISTRIBUTION ONLY