???

1
??T??? 4? Ge?µet???? ?a? ???a???
pe???d?? Geometric and archaic ages
AARCH120 ?a???? ???µ??? 2007-2008
2

• ????da 12?? 7?? a???a? p.?.
• 1100 p.?. ????e??, t?a?e?? ?ata?t?t?? µe s?d???
  ?p?a ?a? µe??µ??? ?a???te????? d???es?,
• p???? ???t??, a?t???µ?a t?? p??e??,
• ???es? t?? p???t????, ??d???p???s? ??µ??es?a?,
  ????,
• ap????sµ?? eµp????, µ????? ??????/ pe????s?a,
  d????d?? ap? d?aµ??e?, ap????a - µ?t??p????
• s?????t?s? t?? ?????a? t?? e?e??e??? p???t?
  (????????? 9?? a?. p.?., ?????? ?a? S????
  ????a 7?? ?a? 6?? a?. p.?.)
• 776 p.?. ???µp?a??? ????e?, ?e?f??, ?????,
  ??d???, d?de???e?,
• e??????? a?f?ß?t? 10?? a?. p.?.
• Greece 12th 7th century B.C.
• Dorians, iron weapons, city state, politics, law,
  colonization trade, small estates, conflicts
  way out, colony metropolis, notion of
  citizenship, Lycurgus Solon Draco, Olympic
  Games, Delphi, Delos, Dodona, Olympian gods,
  Greek alphabet.

3

• T??s?e?a ?st?????? pe???d??
• ??de???e?? (d???µe?? t?? f?se?? ?a? t?? G??),
  ?e??, ?µ??e??, ??µfe?, µ??se?, ?e?????a,
  µ???????a, ??p,
• p??? p??st?t?? ?e?? (????? - ????a, ??teµ??
  ?fes??, ?f??d?t? ??f??, ??p)
• ?e??? t?p??, ?e?? ?a? ?a?? apa?aß?asta - ?s???
• ?at?e?a st?? ?pa????, ??s?e?, µ?st???a,
• ?p?µ????a??? pe???d?? 1100-1000 p.?.
• ???t??e?µet???? pe???d?? 1000-900 p.?.
• Ge?µet???? pe???d?? 925-650 p.?.
• ??at??????t?? ???µ?? 725-600 p.?.
• ???a??? pe???d?? 700-480 p.?. (?e?s???? p??eµ??)
• Religion Historic periods
• Twelve gods and mythology, city tutelar god,
  holly places, temples, asylum, outdoor worship,
  offerings, mysteries, four periods

4

• Ge????? pa?at???se?? ??a t?? ????te?t?????
• - ?t???a d?af???? ???se??, d?µ?s?a ?t???a
  s?µa?t???te?a t?? ?d??t????,
• ? ?ata???? t?? ?a?? gt s??s? µe a????p???
  ?at????a ?a? µ????a??? µ??a??,
• ???s? ????? µe st??? ap? ?e?aµ?d?a,
• d??????? st??? µe a?t?µa,
• ??????? ?a? ??????? ???µ??
• ???a ?a? p????
• S???? ß?s? ap? ???? ?a? p??????? st? ??? tµ?µa
• ??µ???? p???? ?e?aµ?d?a ?a? epe?d?se?? ???????
  µe???
• ?e?aµ?d?a ?a?????? ?a? ???????a??, st??t??e?,
  ?a??pt??e?, a?e?a???, ????fa??? ?a? ??eµ??e?
• ?a?e?t?? ?a? ?µ????e?t?? t?????
• Key issues for architecture
• Public buildings significance, Greek temple
  roots, stone with tile roofs, gabled roof with
  pediment, Doric Ionic order, cela, tiles,
  ceramic linings, Tiles Laconic and Corinthian
  type

5
???????a?? ?e?aµ?d?a Corinthian Tiles
6

• H e?????? t?? e???????? ?a??
• - a??d?t?? t?p?? ep?µ???? µe e????s?a ????sµata
  p?? ?ata???e? se ?µ???????? s??µa,
• - ap??? ?????????? ?a?? µe ep?µ??e? s??µa, ßat?
  d?µa ?a? es?te???? est?a (µ????a??? µ??a??),
• ????????? ste??µ?t?p? ?t???? µe pa?ast?de? ?a?
  ????e? st?? ???,
• pe??µet????? d?ateta?µ??? pte??? ?
  pe??stas??
• (?µp???? ????, ?a?? t?? ??a? st?? ??????a, ??a??
  t?? S?µ??, ?a?? t?? T??µ??)
• Greek temple evolution
• apse, elongate rectangle, passable roof,
  pilasters and columns at the front,
  circumferential pteron
• (temple at Emporion Chios, Hera's Temple at
  Tiryns, Samos Hereon, Thermos temple)

7
?et?ßas? ap? ta ?????a sta ?????a µ??? From
wooden towards stone parts
8
?a?? st?? ?????? t?? ???t?? Prinias Temple
9
?a?? t?? ?p??????? ?????? st? G??t??a
???t?? Apollo Pythios temple at Gortyna
10
?a?? t?? Te?µ??? ?p??????? (T??µ??
??t???a?) ???t??e?µet???? ???a?? ?, ?e??pte???
ep?µ???? ?a?? µe a?????? ?????st????a ?a?
?p?s??d?µ?, ????? st???ß?t?, ?????a ep?st???a,
??f???? ?????a t?????fa, µet?pe? ap? ?pt? p???,
?e?s? ap? ?pt? p??? ?a? ??eµ??e? µe µ??f??, ??a
µ??? a?t?µa µ????????? st???, ???ept??se??,
as?µµet??a ?a? ap????s? ap? ????e?, ?a??????sa
????s? t?? ???? Greek temple evolution Early
geometric megaron B, peripteral elongate
temple, axial colonade, frieze, no socle, wooden
triglyphs, terra cotta metopes, single
frontispiece, dissymmetry, visual refinements,
latent movement
11
??a?? t?? ???µp?a? 7?? a?. p.?., pe??pte???
(6x16), ep?µ???µ????, s???? p???????? ?a? ?µ??
p??????, ??????? ????e?, stad?a?? a?t??at?stas?
??????? ?????? µe p???????, es?te?????
?????st????e?, t??a ???t?, ?a?????? ?e?aµ?d?a,
2,30m ?e?t???? a???t???? Hereon of Olympia 7th
cent. B.C., peripteral (6x16), elongate, cela
porous stone, adobes, wooden columns changed by
stone ones, internal colonnades, three aisles,
central acroterion
12
??a?? t?? ???µp?a? - ????t???? Olympia Hereon -
Acroterion
13
???d??µ?? ??????? ???????a??? - ?ea?d?e?a Early
Ionic order capital - Neandreia
14

• ????da 6?? a???a? p.?.
• ap? t?? ????a???a st? d?µ???at?a,
• Sp??t? s??t???t???t?ta, ??t?t?ta ?a? t?f??
  ?p?ta?? st??? ??µ???/ ????a p???de?t???t?ta ?a?
  a??p? ??a t? ???,
• ?e?s???? ???d????,
• ????????s? t?? at?µ??, ?pt? s?f??, t???e? ?a?
  ???µµata,
• ??????? ???µ?? e???da ?a? d?????? ap????e?,
• ??????? ???µ?? ??s?? ?a? ????? ?s?a.
• Greece 6th century B.C.
• From oligarchy to democracy, Sparta
  conservative, thrift, docility to laws, Athens
  progressiveness, love for life, Persian danger,
  anthropocentric view of life, Seven Sages, arts
  and literature, Doric order, Ionian order

15
??p?????a ?a?? e? pa?ast?s??/ d?p???? e?
pa?ast?s??/ ap???? p??st????/ aµf?p??st????/ e?
pa?at?s??, pe??pte???/ d?p???? e? pa?ast?s??,
pe??pte???/ aµf?p??st????, pe??pte???/
?e?d?pe??pte???/ d?pte???/ ?e?d?d?pte???, ?st????,
µ???st????, d?st????, t??st???? ??p Temple
typology In antis/ double anta/ prostyle/
amphi-prostyle/ in antis, peripteral/ double
anta, peripteral/ amphi-prostyle, peripteral/
pseudoperipteral/ dipteral/ pseudodipteral, Astyle
, monostyle, distyle, tristyle etc
16
??p?????a ?a?? ??s?d?? ap? a?at???, ??a?µa ?e??,
af?e??µata, s??te???? ?a??, ?p?s??d?µ??, p?ate?a
- ß?µ?? Temple typology Entrance from east, god
statue, dark sanctuaries, opisthodomos, square
with altar
??p?????a a??a??? e???????? ?a?? Ancient Greek
Sanctuary Typology
17
????? ?a? t??p?? d?µ?? ???at??e??? t?? ?????
?a? t? ?µ?? p????, ?????, p???????? µa?a???
?????, µ??µa?? stad?a?? efa?µ??? sta s?µe?a p??
e?t??e?ta? st?? ???as?a ? d????ta? ???µa (p.?.
µet?pe?, ?e?sa ??p), ?ept?tat? ep????sµa
(stucco), ???? st?? st??e?, p???? sta
?e?aµ?d?a. Sanctuary typology wood and terra
cotta not in much use, porous lime stone, marble
progressive application in parts open to
humidity or proposed to be colored (metopes,
friezes etc), thin plaster (stucco), wooden
roofs, terra cotta tiles.
18
??????? ???µ?? ?a µ??? t?? ?a?? ste?e?ß?t??,
e????t???a, ???p??, st???ß?t??, ßa?µ?de?,
µeta???????, µeta??????, ????a? (???µ??,
???????a??), sf??d????, µe??s??, ??tas??,
?aßd?se??, aßa?a?, e?????, ?p?t?a??????,
da?t?????, e???p?? ?a? ?µ??te? Dorian Order
- Temple parts stereobate, euthynteria, crepis,
stylobate, stairs, distance between columns/
axes, column (shaft, capital), spondyle, radius
decrease, entasis, fluting, abacus, echinus,
hypotrachelion, rings,
19
?a µ??? t?? ?a?? ep?st????, a?t???µa, ta???a,
?a???e?, sta???e?, ??f????, t?????fa, µet?pe?,
µ????, ???f?? ?µ????f??, ?efa??, ?e?s?,
p??µ????? sta???e?, ?d?? a???a?, ???????,
?ata?t?? ?e?s?, a?t?µa - t?µpa?? Temple
parts architrave, frieze, triglyphs, metopes,
cornice, entablature, pediment
20
??????? ???µ?? ?a µ??? t?? ?a?? ap?? ? s???et?
ß?s? ????a, ap???ste?? ep?st????,????e?,
p??s?ef??a?a, fat??µat???? p???e?, s??e???
??f????, p??s???? s?µa? ? epaet?d??,
Ionian Order Temple Parts simple or complex
column base, architrave, volute, coffer slabs,
continuous frieze, sima
21
S?????s? ??????? - ??????? ???µ?? Ionic and
Doric Order
22
?????? ??µ?t?? Ionic cyma
23
??sß?? ??µ?t?? Lesbian cyma
24
?a?? t?? ??t?µ?d?? st?? ??????a Temple of Artemis
at Corfu
25
?a?? C st? Se??????ta Temple C at Selinus
26
??a??? t?? S?µ?? Samos Hereon
27
G??pt? aet?µat?? ??at?µped?? ?????? Pediment
sculpture Athens Ekatompedon
28
T?sa???? t?? S?f???? st??? ?e?f??? Treasure of
Sifnians at Delphi