The Instruments

1
The Instruments of the Orchestra
2
The String Family

• Is the largest family in actual numbers

• Has four members

• Each has four strings

• Are bowed or plucked

3
Bowed
Plucked
4
Violin
Viola
The String Family
Cello
String Bass
5
The Brass Family

• Four members

• Common ancestor is the animal horn

• Are played by blowing while buzzing lips

6
The Brass Family
Trumpet
French Horn
Trombone
Tuba
7
The Woodwind Family

• All of the members are or once were,
• made of wood

• Most of them use reeds on the mouthpiece

8
The clarinet, oboe and bassoon are wind
instruments that sound when the player's breath
causes a reed (a thin blade of cane) to vibrate,
thereby setting up a sound wave in an enclosed
air column.
9
Flute
Clarinet
Oboe
The Woodwind Family
Bassoon
10
The Percussion Family

• Some are pitched

• Some are unpitched

• Percussion instruments may be
• played one of three ways
• Struck
• Shaken
• Scraped

11
The Percussion Family
Pitched instruments
Xylophone or Bells
Piano
12
The Percussion Family
Unpitched instruments
Cymbals
Bongos
Sleigh Bells
13
Bass Drum and Snare Drum are STRUCK
14
Tambourine and Maracas are SHAKEN
15
Guiro and Sand Blocks areplayed by SCRAPING
16
Can you name the instruments?
What instrument family do they belong to?
17
Can you name the instruments?
What instrument family do they belong to?
18
Can you name the instruments?
What instrument family do they belong to?
19
Can you name the instruments?
Are they pitched or unpitched?
What family do these instruments belong to?
20
Can you name the instruments?
Are they pitched or unpitched?
What family do these instruments belong to?
21
The End