Title: 2004 Florida Building Code, MechanicalEnergy
12004 Florida Building Code, Mechanical/Energy
- Technical Core Update
- (4 hours)June 2004
22004 Florida Building Code
3Florida Building Code, Mechanical
- 2001 Unified Florida Building Code
- Used 1998 edition of International Building Code
(IBC), Mechanical as the base code - Made Florida-specific
- 2004 Florida Building Code, Mechanical
- Uses 2003 edition of IBC as base
- Changes made to 2003 IBC
- Florida-specific changes
4Florida Building Code, Mechanical
- Chapter 1 Administration
- Defers to Florida Building Code, Building Chapter
1 Administration - Chapter 2 Definitions
- Added definitions (commercial cooking
recirculating systems / appliances / hoods,
others)
5Florida Building Code, MechanicalChapter 3
General Regulations
- 301.14 Floodplain management construction
standards. - Defers to the authority granted to local
government by Title 44 CFR, Sections 59 and 60 - Does not supercede local ordinances
6Florida Building Code, MechanicalChapter 3
General Regulations
- 302 PROTECTION OF STRUCTURE
- 302.3 Cutting, notching and boring in wood
framing. - 302.3.4 Engineered wood products.
- Notches, cuts and holes are generally prohibited.
- 302.4 Alterations to trusses.
- 304 INSTALLATION
- 304.4 Hydrogen generating and refueling
operations. (Hydrogen appliances/refueling)
7Florida Building Code, MechanicalChapter 3
General Regulations
- 305 PIPING SUPPORT
- 305.5 Protection against physical damage.
- In concealed locations where piping is installed
through holes or notches in studs, joists,
rafters or similar members less than 1.5 inches
from the nearest edge of the member, the pipe
shall be protected by shield plates. - Protective shield plates shall be a minimum of
.062-inch-thick steel, shall cover the area of
the pipe where the member is notched or bored,
and shall extend a minimum of 2 inches above sole
plates and below top plates
8Florida Building Code, MechanicalChapter 3
General Regulations
- 306 ACCESS AND SERVICE SPACE
- 306.3.2 from Chapter 13610.1.ABC.3.5.2
Air-handling units. - Specific requirements for air handler in attic
and homeowners notice added here
9Florida Building Code, MechanicalChapter 3
General Regulations
- 306.5 Equipment and appliances on roofs or
elevated structures. - Permanent ladders installed to provide the
required access has been added. - Ladders shall comply with the 7 minimum design
criteria.
10Florida Building Code, MechanicalChapter 3
General Regulations
- 307 CONDENSATION DISPOSAL
- 307.2.2 Drain pipe materials and sizes.
- Added Exception
- Exception On wall mounted ductless split units
less than 36,001 Btu/h where the drain line is
less than 10 feet in length the factory drain
outlet size shall be acceptable from the
equipment to the place of disposal.
11Florida Building Code, MechanicalChapter 3
General Regulations
- 312 HEATING AND COOLING LOAD CALCULATIONS
- 312.1 Load calculations.
- Heating and cooling system design loads for the
purpose of sizing systems, appliances and
equipment shall be determined in accordance with
the requirements of Chapter 13 of the Florida
Building Code, Building - Commercial Section 13-407.1.ABC.1
- Residential Section 13-607.1.ABC.1
12Florida Building Code, MechanicalChapter 4
Ventilation
- 402 NATURAL VENTILATION
- 402.3 Adjoining spaces.
- 402.3.1 Bath rooms.
- Rooms containing bath tubs, showers, spas and
similar bathing fixtures shall be mechanically
ventilated in accordance with Section 403. - Exception Residential bathrooms with windows
having no less than 3 square feet of open space. - 402.4 Openings below grade.
- Added measurement criteria
13Florida Building Code, Mechanical Chapter 4
Ventilation
- 403 MECHANICAL VENTILATION
- 403.3 Ventilation rate.
- Other than Group R-3 (one- and two-family
dwellings), ventilation systems shall comply with
Table 403.3, "Required Outdoor Ventilation Air" - 403.6 Smoke Control Provisions have been moved to
Section 513 Smoke Control Systems
14Florida Building Code, Mechanical Chapter 4
Ventilation
- 406 VENTILATION OF UNINHABITED SPACES
- 406.1 Ventilation of uninhabited spaces.
- This section has been deleted.
15Florida Building Code, Mechanical Chapter 4
Ventilation
- 407 RETURN AIR INTAKE
- 407.1 It shall be prohibited to place a return
air intake in the following locations public
bathrooms, and non-dedicated kitchen HVAC
systems.
16Florida Building Code, Mechanical Chapter 5
Exhaust Systems
- 501 General
- 501.3 Pressure equalization.
- See Section 601.4 of this code and Section 13-409
of the Florida Building Code, Building - 502 REQUIRED PROTECTION
- 502.5 Valve-regulated lead-acid batteries.
- Added requirements/limits
- See notes
17Florida Building Code, Mechanical Chapter 5
Exhaust Systems
- 502.7 Application of flammable finishes.
- 502.8 Hazardous materialsgeneral requirements.
(expanded) - 502.9 Hazardous materialsrequirements for
specific materials. - 502.10 Hazardous production materials.
- 502.12 Organic coating processes.
- 502.15 and 502.16 Repair garages.
18Florida Building Code, Mechanical Chapter 5
Exhaust Systems
- 504 CLOTHES DRYER EXHAUST
- 504.2 Exhaust penetrations.
- Added Fire dampers, combination fire/smoke
dampers and any similar devices that will
obstruct the exhaust flow, shall be prohibited in
clothes dryer exhaust ducts
19Florida Building Code, Mechanical Chapter 5
Exhaust Systems
- 504.6 Domestic clothes dryer ducts.
- Added Exception
- Booster fan in accordance with manufacturers
installation instructions - Exception also found in Florida Building Code,
Residential Chapter 15 Exhaust Systems.
20Florida Building Code, Mechanical Chapter 5
Exhaust Systems
- 505 DOMESTIC KITCHEN EXHAUST EQUIPMENT
- 505.1 Domestic Systems.
- Added Exception (not new International Code
Council ICC, new Florida Building Code) - 2. Ducts for domestic kitchen cooking appliances
equipped with downdraft exhaust systems shall
be permitted to be constructed of Schedule 40
PVC pipe provided that the installation complies
with all of the following (see notes)
21Florida Building Code, Mechanical Chapter 5
Exhaust Systems
- 506 COMMERCIAL KITCHEN HOOD VENTILATION SYSTEM
DUCTS AND EXHAUST EQUIPMENT - 506.3 Ducts serving Type I hoods.
- 506.3.1.2 Makeup air ducts.
- Make up air ducts connecting to or within 18
inches of a Type I hood shall be constructed and
in stalled in accordance with Sections 603.1,
603.3, 603.4, 603.9, 603.10 and 603.12. Duct
insulation installed within 18 inches of a Type I
hood shall be noncombustible or shall be listed
for the application.
22Florida Building Code, Mechanical Chapter 5
Exhaust Systems
- 506.3.6 Grease duct clearances.
- Shall have a clearance to noncombustible
construction and gypsum wallboard attached to
noncombustible structures of not less than 3
inches
23Florida Building Code, Mechanical Chapter 5
Exhaust Systems
- 506.3.12 Exhaust outlets serving Type I.
- 506.3.12.1 Termination above the roof.
- Exhaust outlets that terminate above the roof
shall have the discharge opening located not less
than 40 inches above the roof surface - 506.3.12.2 Termination through an exterior wall.
- 3-foot separation
24Florida Building Code, Mechanical Chapter 5
Exhaust Systems
- 506.3.14.3 Termination location Exception 2 (see
notes). Removed - 506.5 Exhaust equipment. (Added)
- Fan discharge
- Fan mounting
- Clearances factory-built Exceptions
25Florida Building Code, Mechanical Chapter 5
Exhaust Systems
- 506.5.5 Termination location.
- In accordance with Section 506.3.12.3
- Exception 2' provided not higher than the top of
fan discharge opening - 507 COMMERCIAL KITCHEN HOODS
- 507.1 General.
- Adds Exception 2 and 3.
- Factory-built recirculating systems
- Automatic operation where engineered or
multi-speed controls
26Florida Building Code, Mechanical Chapter 5
Exhaust Systems
- 507.13 Capacity of hoods.
- 507.13.1 Extra-heavy-duty cooking appliances.
- 507.13.2 Heavy-duty cooking appliances.
- 507.13.3 Medium-duty cooking appliances.
- 507.13.4 Light-duty cooking appliances.
27Florida Building Code, Mechanical Chapter 5
Exhaust Systems
- 507.16 Performance test.
- 507.16.1 Capture and containment test. Shall
verify capture and containment performance of the
exhaust system. - 508 COMMERCIAL KITCHEN MAKEUP AIR
- 508.1 Makeup air temperature. This section has
been deleted. - 510 HAZARDOUS EXHAUST SYSTEMS
- 510.2.1 Lumber yards and woodworking facilities.
- 510.2.2 Combustible fibers.
28Florida Building Code, Mechanical Chapter 5
Exhaust Systems
- 510.6.4 Fire dampers. Removed.
- 510.7 Suppression required.
- Added Exception in ducts where the largest
cross-sectional diameter of the duct is less than
10 inches.
29Florida Building Code, MechanicalChapter 6 Duct
Systems
- 601 GENERAL
- 601.4 Balanced return air.
- Three Exceptions.
30Florida Building Code, MechanicalChapter 6 Duct
Systems
- 602 PLENUMS
- 602.2.1 Materials exposed within plenums.
- Added Exception 5 Combustible materials
enclosed in approved gypsum board assemblies or
enclosed in materials listed and labeled for such
application.
31Florida Building Code, MechanicalChapter 6 Duct
Systems
- 602.2.1.1 Wiring.
- NFPA 262 replaces UL 910
- NFPA 70 referenced by Florida Building Code,
Building, Chapter 27 Electrical
32Florida Building Code, MechanicalChapter 6 Duct
Systems
- 602.2.1.4 Combustible electrical equipment.
- Exposed within a plenum shall be tested in
accordance with UL 2043 for peak rate of heat
release, peak optical density and average optical
densityand is listed and labeled
33Florida Building Code, MechanicalChapter 6 Duct
Systems
- 602.2.1.5 Foam plastic insulation.
- 75 or less and a smoke-developed index of 450 or
less - 602.2.1.5.1 Separation required.
- 602.2.1.5.3 Covering.
- The foam plastic insulation shall be covered by
corrosion-resistant steel having a base metal
thickness of not less than 0.0160 inch.
34Florida Building Code, MechanicalChapter 6 Duct
Systems
- 603 DUCT CONSTRUCTION AND INSTALLATION
- 603.1.3 Space provided.
- Adds Exception Retrofit or replacement units not
part of a renovation are exempt from the minimum
clearance requirement. - 603.2 Duct sizing.
- ACCA manual D (single dwelling)
- ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals (all others)
- Equivalent computation procedure
35Florida Building Code, MechanicalChapter 6 Duct
Systems
- 603.4.2 Fibrous Glass Duct, Rigid.
- 603.4.2.2 Mechanical fastening.
- Attachments of ductwork to air-handling equipment
shall be by mechanical fasteners. Where access is
limited, two fasteners on one side shall be
acceptable when installed in accordance with
Section M603.1.6
36Florida Building Code, MechanicalChapter 6 Duct
Systems
- 603.16 Underground ducts.
- Metallic ducts not having an approved protective
coating shall be completely encased in a minimum
of 2 inches of concrete - 603.16.1 Slope.
- 603.16.2 Sealing.
- 603.16.3 Plastic ducts and fittings.
- PVC having a minimum pipe stiffness of 8 Psi at
5-percent deflection
37Florida Building Code, MechanicalChapter 6 Duct
Systems
- 606 SMOKE DETECTION SYSTEMS CONTROL
- 606.1 Controls required.
- Exception Structures classified as R-3 occupancy
type - 607 DUCTS AND AIR TRANSFER OPENINGS
- This section has been expanded. Slides address
additions in the 2003 International Building
Code, Mechanical.
38Florida Building Code, MechanicalChapter 6 Duct
Systems
- 607.5 Where required.
- 607.5.2 Fire barriers.
- For the purposes of Exception 3, a ducted HVAC
system shall be a duct system for the structures
HVAC system. Such a duct system shall be
constructed of sheet metal not less than 26-gage
(0.0217 inch) thickness and shall be continuous
from the air-handling appliance or equipment to
the air outlet and inlet terminals.
39Florida Building Code, MechanicalChapter 6 Duct
Systems
- 607.5.3 Fire partitions.
- Exceptions to include
- 2.6. A minimum 12-inch-long by 0.060-inch-thick
steel sleeve shall be centered in each duct
opening. The sleeve shall be secured to both
sides of the wall and all four sides of the
sleeve with minimum 1½- inch by 1½-inch by
0.060-inch steel retaining angles. The retaining
angles shall be secured to the sleeve and the
wall with No. 10 (M5) screws. The annular space
between the steel sleeve and the wall opening
shall be filled with rock (mineral) wool
batting on all sides.
40Florida Building Code, MechanicalChapter 6 Duct
Systems
- 607.5.5.1 Penetrations of shaft enclosures.
- Exceptions added
- Steel exhaust subducts
- Penetration tested with ASTM E 119
- Ducts are part of approved smoke control system
- Parking garages2-hour separation
- continued on next slide
41Florida Building Code, MechanicalChapter 6 Duct
Systems
- 607.5.5.1 Penetrations of shaft enclosures.
(cont'd) - Group B, equipped with automatic sprinkler, smoke
dampers not required where - Bathrooms meeting exhaust opening requirements
- Ducts as part of approved smoke control system
- Parking garages with 2-hour ratingnot required
42Florida Building Code, MechanicalChapter 6 Duct
Systems
- 607.6 Horizontal assemblies.
- 607.6.1 Through penetrations.
- Group I2, I3
- Exceptions added, meeting all of the following
requirements - 1. Duct contained and located within the cavity
of a wall and shall be constructed of steel not
less than 0.019 inch (26 gage) in thickness. - 2. The duct shall open into only one dwelling
unit or sleeping unit and the duct system shall
be continuous from the unit to the exterior of
the building. - continued on next slide
43Florida Building Code, MechanicalChapter 6 Duct
Systems
- 607.6.1 Through penetrations.
- Exceptions added (cont'd)
- 3. Duct shall not exceed 4-inch nominal diameter
and the total area of such ducts shall not exceed
100 sq. in. for any 100 sq. ft. of the floor
area. - 4. Annular space around the duct is protected
with materials that prevent the passage of flame
and hot gases sufficient to ignite cotton waste
where subjected to ASTME 119 time-temperature
conditions under a minimum positive pressure
differential of 0.01 inch of water at the
location of the penetration for the time period
equivalent to the fire-resistance rating of the
construction penetrated. - continued on next slide
44Florida Building Code, MechanicalChapter 6 Duct
Systems
- 607.6.1 Through penetrations.
- Exceptions added (cont'd)
- 5. Grille openings located in a ceiling of a
fire-resistance-rated floor/ceiling or
roof/ceiling assembly shall be protected with a
ceiling radiation damper in accordance with
Section 607.6.2.
45Florida Building Code, Mechanical Chapter 7
Combustion Air
- Sections 701 thru 708 of the 2001 Florida
Building Code, Mechanical have been replaced with
Sections 304.1 304.12 of 2003 International
Fuel Gas Code (IFGC).
46Florida Building Code, Fuel GasChapter 3,
General Regulations
- SECTION 304 (IFGS) COMBUSTION, VENTILATION AND
DILUTION AIR - 304.1 General.
- Requirements for air for combustion, ventilation
and dilution of flue gases for gas utilization
equipment installed in buildings (refer to
Sections 304.5 304.9 or 304.6 304.9) - Direct-vent appliances, gas appliances of other
than natural draft design, etc. shall be in
accordance with equipment manufacturers
instructions
47Florida Building Code, Fuel GasChapter 3,
General Regulations
- SECTION 304 (IFGS) COMBUSTION, VENTILATION AND
DILUTION AIR - 304.5 Indoor combustion air.
- Use 304.5.1 or 304.5.2 unless ACH is less than
0.40 then use 304.5.2 to determine required
volume of indoor air.
48Florida Building Code, Fuel GasChapter 3,
General Regulations
- SECTION 304 (IFGS) COMBUSTION, VENTILATION AND
DILUTION AIR - 304.5.3 Indoor opening size and location.
- Use 304.5.3.1 and 304.5.3.2 to size and locate
openings used to connect indoor spaces.
49Florida Building Code, Fuel GasChapter 3,
General Regulations
- SECTION 304 (IFGS) COMBUSTION, VENTILATION AND
DILUTION AIR - 304.6 Outdoor combustion air.
- Outdoor combustion air shall be provided through
opening(s) to the outdoors in accordance with
Section 304.6.1 or 304.6.2. The minimum
dimension of air openings shall be not less than
3 inches (76 mm).
50Florida Building Code, Fuel GasChapter 3,
General Regulations
- SECTION 304 (IFGS) COMBUSTION, VENTILATION AND
DILUTION AIR - 304.7 Combination indoor and outdoor combustion
air. - Use 304.7.1 through 304.7.3 when using a
combination of indoor and outdoor combustion air.
51Florida Building Code, Fuel GasChapter 3,
General Regulations
- SECTION 304 (IFGS) COMBUSTION, VENTILATION AND
DILUTION AIR - 304.7 Mechanical combustion air supply.
- Where all combustion air is provided by a
mechanical air supply systemthe combustion air
shall be supplied at a rate not less than 0.35 cu
ft/min per 1000 Btu/h of total input rating of
all appliances in the space.
52Florida Building Code, Fuel GasChapter 3,
General Regulations
- SECTION 304 (IFGS) COMBUSTION, VENTILATION AND
DILUTION AIR - 304.10 Louvers and grilles.
- Added screens assume wood louvers will have 25
free area and metal louvers and grilles will have
75 free area screens shall have a mesh size no
smaller than ¼ inch means have to be provided to
prevent main burner from igniting if the louvers
fail to open during burner start-up and to shut
down the main burner if the louvers close during
operation.
53Florida Building Code, Fuel GasChapter 3,
General Regulations
- SECTION 304 (IFGS) COMBUSTION, VENTILATION AND
DILUTION AIR - 304.11 Combustion air ducts.
- Numbers 68 have been added.
54Florida Building Code, Fuel GasChapter 3,
General Regulations
- SECTION 304 (IFGS) COMBUSTION, VENTILATION AND
DILUTION AIR - 304.12 Protection from fumes and gases.
- Refers to disposal of corrosive or flammable
process fumes or gasesother than products of
combustion.
55Florida Building Code, Mechanical Chapter 7
Combustion Air
- 708 INSTALLATION
- Where a code provision is less restrictive than
the conditions of the listing of the equipment or
appliance or the manufacturers installation
instructions,the conditions of the listing and
the manufacturers installation instructions
shall apply.
56Florida Building Code, Mechanical Chapter 7
Combustion Air
- 709 OPENING LOCATION AND PROTECTION
- 709.1 Protection from fumes and gases.
- Means for disposal of such fumes or gases include
carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia,
chlorine and halogenated hydrocarbons shall be
provided.
57Florida Building Code, Mechanical Chapter 8
Chimneys and Vents
- 801 GENERAL
- 801.20 Plastic vent joints.
- Manufacturers installation instructions (pipe
and appliance) - Solvent cements joints between ABS piping shall
be cleaned - CPVC and PVC pipe and fittings shall be primed
- Primer shall be a contrasting color.
- Exception Conflict with manufacturers
instructions
58Florida Building Code, Mechanical Chapter 8
Chimneys and Vents
- 804.3.8 Mechanical draft systems for manually
fired appliances and fireplaces. - Such systems must meet all of the following
- Mechanical draft device listed/labeled and
Manufacturers installation instructions - Warning alarm, battery backup
- Smoke detector
59Florida Building Code, MechanicalChapter 9
Specific Appliances, Fireplaces and Solid
Fuel-Burning Equipment
- 916 POOL AND SPA HEATERS
- 916.1 General.
- Electric pool and spa heaters shall be tested in
accordance with UL 1261
60Florida Building Code, MechanicalChapter 9
Specific Appliances, Fireplaces and Solid
Fuel-Burning Equipment
- 926 RESIDENTIAL RADIANT HEATING SYSTEMS
- 927 RESIDENTIAL ELECTRIC DUCT HEATERS
- 928 VENTED RESIDENTIAL FLOOR FURNACES
- 929 VENTED RESIDENTIAL WALL FURNACES
- 930 VENTED RESIDENTIAL ROOM HEATERS
61Florida Building Code, MechanicalChapter 10
Broilers, Water Heater and Pressure Vessels
62Florida Building Code, Mechanical Chapter 11
Refrigeration
- 1101 GENERAL
- Added
- 1101.7 Maintenance.
- 1101.8 Change in refrigerant type.
- Refrigerant circuit containing more than 220
pounds of Group A1 or 30 pounds of any other
group refrigerant shall not be changed without
prior notification to the code official - Table 1103.1, "Refrigerant Classification, Amount
and TLV-YWA" completely redone
63Florida Building Code, Mechanical Chapter 12
Hydronic Piping
- 1203 JOINTS AND CONNECTIONS
- 1203.3 Joint preparation and installation.
- 1203.3.8 Mechanically formed tee fittings.
- Height not less than three times the thickness
- 1203.3.8.1 Full flow assurance.
- Dimple/depth stop shall be formed in the branch
- Inspection dimple shall be placed 0.25 inch above
the first dimple - 1203.3.8.2 Brazed joints.
64Florida Building Code, MechanicalChapter 12
Hydronic Piping
- 1206 PIPING INSTALLATION
- Removed 1206.1 Prohibited tee applications.
Fluid in the supply side of a hydronic system
shall not enter a tee fitting through the branch
opening. - 1208 TESTS
- 1208.1 General.
- Adds test duration shall not be less than 15
minutes. - 1208.1.1 Ground source heat pump loop systems.
- Shall be pressure tested.
65Florida Building Code, Mechanical Chapter 13
Fuel Piping and Storage
66Florida Building Code, Mechanical Chapter 14
Solar Systems
- 1402.2 Protection of equipment.
- Solar equipment exposed to vehicular traffic
shall be installed not less than 6 feet above the
finished floor. - Exception This section shall not apply where the
equipment is protected from motor vehicle impact.
67Florida Building Code, Mechanical Chapter 15
Referenced Standards
- Provides updates to referenced standards
68Florida Building Code, Building
- Chapter 13 Energy Efficiency
69FLORIDA BUILDING CODE, RESIDENTIALCHAPTER 11
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
- SECTION 1101 GENERAL
- N1101 Energy Efficiency.
- The provisions of Chapter 13, Florida Building
Code, Building shall govern the energy efficiency
of residential construction.
70FLORIDA BUILDING CODE, BUILDINGCHAPTER 13
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
- SUB-CHAPTER 1 ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT
- Known as Florida Energy Efficiency Code for
Building Construction - Changes references from "Department of Community
Affairs" to "the Commission" (Florida Building
Commission)
71SUB-CHAPTER 1, ADMINISTRATION ENFORCEMENT
SECTION 101 SCOPE
- 101.1.1 New Construction
- Commercial Building Compliance Methods
- Changes Method titles
- Method B Building Envelope Tradeoff Method
- Method C Buildings Prescriptive Envelope Method
- Removes Method D Renovations and Systems
Prescriptive Method
72SUB-CHAPTER 1, ADMINISTRATION ENFORCEMENT
SECTION 101 SCOPE
- 101.1.6 Shell Buildings.
- Adds Method C of Sub-chapter 4 as compliance
option - 101.4.1 Existing Buildings Not Previously
Conditioned. - Adds Method C of Sub-chapter 4 as compliance
option for commercial buildings
73SUB-CHAPTER 1, ADMINISTRATION ENFORCEMENT
SECTION 104 INSPECTIONS
- 104.4.5 Fenestration Energy Rating Labels
- Changes references
- Tables B-6, B-7 and B-8 of Appendix B for
U-factor and SHGC shall be used to determine code
compliance for commercial applications and in - Section 601.1.ABC.1 for residential applications
74SUB-CHAPTER 2, DEFINITIONSSUB-CHAPTER 3,
REFERENCED STANDARDS ORGANIZATIONS
- SUB-CHAPTER 2 DEFINITIONS
- Added, refined and deleted
- SUB-CHAPTER 3 REFERENCED STANDARDS AND
ORGANIZATIONS - Appropriate reference changes, additions
75SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODSSECTION 400 ADMINISTRATION
- 400.0.ABC Compliance Criteria.
- Criteria specific to method of compliance
- 1. Prescriptive Requirements (A, B, C)
- 2. Performance Calculation Procedure (A, B).
- 3. Certification of Compliance (A,B,C)
- 4. Reporting (A, B, C)
76SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 400 ADMINISTRATION
- 400.0.A Method A, the Whole Building Performance
Method. - Design energy cost does not exceed the energy
cost budget - Energy efficiency level of components specified
in the building design meet or exceed the
efficiency levels used to calculate the design
energy cost. - Review "Informative Note"
77SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 400 ADMINISTRATION
- 400.0.B Method B, the Building Envelope Tradeoff
Method. - Meets basic prescriptive requirements
- Proposed envelope performance factor is less than
or equal to the envelope performance factor of
budget building - Envelope performance factor shall be calculated
using the EnergyGauge FLA/COM 2004 computer
program - Procedures for envelope components met under
compliance Method B
78SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 400 ADMINISTRATION
- 400.0.C Method C, the Buildings Prescriptive
Envelope Method. - Listed on Form 400C for the appropriate climate
zone - Either nonresidential or residential
- Conditioned space or unconditioned space
requirements
79SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 400 ADMINISTRATION
- 400.0.C.1 Scope.
- Used provided that
- a. The vertical fenestration area does not exceed
50 of the gross wall area for each
space-conditioning category and - b. The skylight fenestration area does not exceed
5 of the gross roof area for each
space-conditioning category. Requirements are
specified for the exterior building envelope,
which separates conditioned space from the
exterior.
80SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 400 ADMINISTRATION
- Exceptions For buildings that contain spaces
that will be only semi-heated or unconditioned,
and if compliance Method A is used for such
spaces, then Method C also specifies requirements
for the semi-exterior building envelope, which
separates - a. conditioned space from either semiheated space
or unconditioned space, - b. semiheated space from either unconditioned
space or from the exterior - Note Method C does not address moisture control
81SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 400 ADMINISTRATION
- 400.0.C.2 Space conditioning.
- Separate exterior building envelope requirements
for - nonresidential conditioned space,
- residential with greater than 3 stories
conditioned space. - Spaces shall be assumed to be conditioned
- Exceptions
- Spaces without air conditioning
- Semi-exterior building envelope requirements apply
82SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 400 ADMINISTRATION
- 400.0.C.3 Maximum U-factor, C-factor, F-factor.
- Compliance shown in lieu of minimums
- U-factors, C-factors, and F-factors determined
from Appendix B
83SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 400 ADMINISTRATION
- 400.2 Performance Calculation Procedures.
- Method B allows performance tradeoffs for
envelope features only - Buildings complying by Method C have only
prescriptive minimum requirements for envelope
and equipment - Calculation procedures for Methods A and B are
contained in the FLA/COM computer program - Method A allows tradeoffs among all building
systems
84TABLE 13-400.3.ABC.3INDEX TO COMMERCIAL CODE
COMPLIANCE FORMS
85SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 401 FENESTRATIONS
- 401.1.C Prescriptive Requirements Specific to
Method C. - Compliance with U-factors and solar heat gain
coefficient (SHGC) shall be demonstrated - Gross wall areas and gross roof areas shall be
calculated separately for each space-conditioning
category - Exception It is not acceptable to do an
area-weighted average across multiple classes of
construction or multiple space-conditioning
categories.
86SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 401 FENESTRATIONS
- 401.1.C.1 Fenestration Area.
- Fixed and operable less than 50 gross wall area
- Skylights less than 5 of gross roof area
- Exception if complying with Exception 3 to
401.2.C.3.
87SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 401 FENESTRATIONS
- 401.1.C.2 Fenestration U-Factor.
- Not greater than Form 400C
- Determined in accordance with manufacturers
specification - Exception if complying with Exception 3 to
401.2.C.3 and U-factor less than 40 of gross
wall area
88SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 401 FENESTRATIONS
- 401.1.C.3 Fenestration Solar Heat Gain
Coefficient (SHGC). - Vertical fenestration and skylights shall have an
SHGC not greater than that specified for all
orientations on Form 400C - Fenestration shall be determined from
manufacturers product specification sheets - No SHGC requirements for semiheated spaces.
- Exceptions
- continued on next slide
89SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 401 FENESTRATIONS
- Exceptions (cont'd)
- Latitudes greater than 10 degrees, north-oriented
vertical fenestration shall be calculated
separately and not exceed Form 400C - Multipliers in Table 401.2.C.3 for each
fenestration product shaded by permanent
projections - continued on next slide
90TABLE 13-401.1.C.3SHGC MULTIPLIERS FOR PERMANENT
PROJECTIONS
91SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 401 FENESTRATIONS
- Exceptions (cont'd)
- Vertical fenestration that is located on the
street side of the street-level story only,
provided that - Story does not exceed 20' in height
- Continuous overhang with a weighted average
projection factor greater than 0.5 - Street side of the street-level story is less
than 75 of the gross wall area for the street
side
92SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 401 FENESTRATIONS
- 401.2AB.5 Visible light transmittance.
- Visible light transmittance shall be determined
in accordance with NFRC 200. - Visible light transmittance shall be verified and
certified by the manufacturer.
93SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 401 FENESTRATIONS
- 401.2.A Performance Calculation Procedures
Specific to Method A. - All components of the building envelope in the
proposed design shall be modeled as shown on
architectural drawings or as installed for
existing building envelopes. - Exceptions
- Envelope assembly less than 5 of total area
- Exterior surfaces tilt more than 45º - single
surface
94SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 402 WALLS
- 402.1.C Prescriptive Requirements Specific to
Method C. - 402.1.C.1 Above-Grade Wall Insulation.
- R value not less than Form 400C
- Mass wall heat capacity shall be determined from
Table B-10 or B-11
95SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 402 WALLS
- 402.1.C.1 Above-Grade Wall Insulation.
- 1. Mass walls, rated R-value of insulation
- Is for continuous insulation uninterrupted by
framing other than 20 gauge 1 in. metal clips
spaced no closer than 24 in. o.c.horizontally and
16 in. o.c. - Where rated R-value of insulation for concrete
sandwich panels, the insulation shall be
continuous throughout the entire panel. - Exception (See notes)
- continued on next slide
96SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 402 WALLS
- 402.1.C.1 Above-Grade Wall Insulation. (cont'd)
- Metal building walls rated R-Value of insulation
- Is for insulation compressed between metal wall
panels and the steel structure - Double-layer installations, the second rated
R-value of insulation is for insulation
installed from the inside, covering the girts - Continuous insulation is assumed the insulation
boards are installed on the inside of the girts
and uninterrupted by the framing members - continued on next slide
97SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 402 WALLS
- 402.1.C.1 Above-Grade Wall Insulation. (cont'd)
- Steel-framed walls rated R-value of insulation
- Is for uncompressed insulation installed in the
cavity between steel studs - Acceptable for continuous insulation
uninterrupted by framing - If two values, second rated R-value of
insulation is for continuous insulation
uninterrupted by framing, etc., is to be
installed in addition to the first insulation - continued on next slide
98SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 402 WALLS
- 402.1.C.1 Above-Grade Wall Insulation. (cont'd)
- Wood-framed and other walls rated R-value of
insulation - Is for uncompressed insulation installed in the
cavity between wood studs - Wall consists of both above-grade and below-grade
portions, the entire wall for that story shall be
insulated on either the exterior or the interior
or be integral
99SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 402 WALLS
- 402.1.C.2 Below-Grade Wall Insulation.
- Below-grade walls shall have a rated R-value of
insulation not less than that specified in Form
400C. For below-grade walls, the rated R-value of
insulation is for continuous insulation
uninterrupted by framing. Where framing,
including metal and wood studs, is used,
compliance shall be based on the maximum assembly
C-factor.
100SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 403 DOORS
- 403.1.C.1 Opaque Doors.
- U-factor not greater than that specified on Form
400C
101SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 404 ROOFS / CEILINGS
- 404.1.ABC.1 Roof/Ceiling Thermal Envelopes.
- At least R-10
- Roof insulation shall not be installed on a
suspended ceiling with removable ceiling panels.
102SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 404 ROOFS / CEILINGS
- 404.1.C Prescriptive Requirements Specific to
Method C. - Rated R-value of insulation not less than that
specified on Form 400C - Single-rafter roofs, the requirement is the
lesser of the values for attics and other roofs
and those listed in Table 404.1.C.1 - Exceptions
- Solar reflectance
- Thermal emittance minimums
103TABLE 13-404.1.C.1ASINGLE RAFTER ROOFS
104SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 404 ROOFS / CEILINGS
- 404.1.C.1 Roof Insulation.
- 404.1.C.1.1. For roofs with insulation entirely
above deck - Allowances for interruptions
- 404.1.C.1.2. For metal building roofs first rated
R-Value for insulation draped over
purlins,compressed when spanning members are
attached, or for insulation hung between the
purlins, provided there is a minimum 1 in.
thermal break between the purlins and the metal
spanning members - Double layer, exposed to conditioned space
105SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 404 ROOFS / CEILINGS
- 404.1.C.1 Roof Insulation.
- 404.1.C.1.3. For attics and other roofs, the
rated R-value of insulation is for insulation
installed both inside and outside the roof
cavity, or entirely inside the roof cavity - Permitted to be tapered at the eaves
- Single-rafter roofs, Table 404.1.C.1.A
106SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 405 FLOORS
- 405.1.C Prescriptive Requirements Specific to
Method C. - 405.1.C.1 Floor Insulation.
- Form 400C
- 405.1.C.1.1 Mass floors.
- Maximum assembly U-factor rather than the minimum
rated R-value of insulation
107SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 405 FLOORS
- 405.1.C.1 Floor Insulation.
- 405.1.C.1.2. Steel joist floors.
- First rated R-value of insulation is for
uncompressed insulation installed in the cavity
between steel joists or for spray-on insulation - Continuous insulation shall be installed either
on the interior above the floor structure or
below a framing cavity completely filled with
insulation
108SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 405 FLOORS
- 405.1.C.1 Floor Insulation.
- 405.1.C.1.3 Wood-framed and other floors.
- First rated R-value of insulation is for
uncompressed insulation installed in the cavity
between wood joists - Continuous insulation shall be installed either
on the interior above the floor structure or
below a framing cavity completely filled with
insulation
109SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 405 FLOORS
- 405.1.C.4 Slab-on-Grade Floor Insulation.
- Rated R-value of insulation not less than that
specified on Form 400C - Horizontal insulation extending outside of the
foundation shall be covered by pavement or by
soil a minimum of 10 in. thick - Exception Monolithic slab-on-grade floor, the
insulation shall extend from the top of the
slab-on-grade to the bottom of the footing
110SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 406 AIR INFILTRATION
- 406.1.ABC.1.1 Exterior Doors and Windows.
- Determined in accordance with NFRC 400 or other
code-approved certification program - Air leakage shall not exceed 1.0 cfm/ft2 for
glazed swinging entrance doors and for revolving
doors and 0.4 cfm/ft2 for all other products - Exceptions Field fabricated and garage doors
meeting ANSI/DASMA 105
111SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 406 AIR INFILTRATION
- 406.1.ABC.1.2 Exterior Joints in the Envelope.
- Shall be sealed, caulked, gasketed, or
weather-stripped - Fenestration and door frames
- Walls and foundations, building corners, floors,
roofs, wall panels - Utility services through roofs, walls, and floors
- Site-built fenestration and doors
- Building assemblies used as ducts or plenums
- Penetrations of vapor retarders
- All other openings
112SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 407 SPACE COOLING SYSTEMS
- 407.1.ABC.2.1 Simultaneous Heating and Cooling.
- 407.1.ABC.2.1.1 Zone Controls.
- Sections contains same basic provisions as 2001
Florida Building Code but is presented differently
113SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 407 SPACE COOLING SYSTEMS
- 407.1.ABC.2.2 Hot Gas Bypass Limitation.
- Cooling systems shall not use hot gas bypass or
other evaporator pressure control systems unless
the system is designed with multiple steps of
unloading or continuous capacity modulationwith
limitations - Exception Unitary packaged systems with cooling
capacities not greater than 90,000 Btu/h.
114SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 407 SPACE COOLING SYSTEMS
- 407.1.ABC.2.2 Temperature Controls.
- Supply to each zone shall have control within
that zone - Dwelling unit considered single zone
- Exceptions Independent perimeter systems that
are designed to offset only building envelope
loads2 conditions
115SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 407 SPACE COOLING SYSTEMS
- 407.1.ABC.2.2.2 Dead Band.
- Added Exception
- In the case of VAV systems, the deadband may be
reduced to 2½º F if the occupant control of the
thermostat is programmed to limit the adjustment
of the VAV system zone temperature to plus or
minus 1½º F from the thermostat set point
116SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 407 SPACE COOLING SYSTEMS
- 407.1.ABC.2.2.3 Set Point Overlap Restriction.
- Means shall be provided to prevent the heating
set point from exceeding the cooling set point
minus any applicable proportional band - 407.1.ABC.2.2.4 Hydronic Systems, Reset Controls.
- See Section 411.1.ABC.1.3, Chilled and Hot Water
Temperature Reset Controls
117SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 407 SPACE COOLING SYSTEMS
- 407.1.ABC.2.3.1 Dehumidification.
- Where provided, controls shall prevent reheating,
mixing of hot and cold airstreams, or other means
of simultaneous heating and cooling of the same
airstream. - Exceptions
- System is capable of reducing supply air volume
to 50 or less of the design airflow rate (or
ASHRAE 62) before simultaneous heating and
cooling - continued on next slide
118SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 407 SPACE COOLING SYSTEMS
- Exceptions (cont'd)
- The individual fan cooling unit has a design
cooling capacity of 80,000 Btu/h or less and is
capable of unloading to 50 capacity before
simultaneous heating and cooling takes place - The individual mechanical cooling unit has a
design cooling capacity of 40,000 Btu/h or less. - Systems serving spaces where specific humidity
levels are required - continued on next slide
119SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 407 SPACE COOLING SYSTEMS
- Exceptions (cont'd)
- At least 75 of the energy for reheating or for
providing warm air in mixing systems is provided
from a site-recovered (including condenser heat)
or site solar energy source - Systems where the heat added to the airstream is
the return air enthalpy result of the use of a
desiccant system and 75 of the heat added by the
desiccant system is removed by a heat exchanger
120SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 407 SPACE COOLING SYSTEMS
- 407.1.ABC.2.3.2 Humidifier Preheat.
- Automatic shut off when not required
- 407.1.ABC.2.3.3 Humidification and
Dehumidification. - Means shall be provided capable of preventing
simultaneous operation of humidification and
dehumidification equipment - Exceptions
- Desiccant systems
- Specific humidity requirements
121SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 407 SPACE COOLING SYSTEMS
- 407.1.ABC.2.4 Off-Hour Controls.
- Systems with greater than 65K Btu/h and fan power
greater than 3/4 hp shall have - Automatic Shutdown
- Setback Controls
- Optimum Start Controls
- Shutoff Damper Controls
- Zone Isolation
- Exceptions
- Hotel/motel guest rooms
- Continuous operation
122SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 407 SPACE COOLING SYSTEMS
- 407.1.ABC.2.4.1 Automatic Shutdown.
- Shall be equipped with one of the following
- Control that can operate at different schedules,
power loss, manual override - Occupant sensor - 30 minutes
- Manual timer 2 hours
- Security system interlock
- Exception Residential occupancies
123SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 407 SPACE COOLING SYSTEMS
- 407.1.ABC.2.4.2 Optimum Start Controls.
- Systems exceeding 10,000 cfm shall have optimum
start controls. - Shall be at a minimum function of difference in
space temperature and occupied setpoint
124SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 407 SPACE COOLING SYSTEMS
- 407.1.ABC.2.4.3 Zone Isolation.
- Single isolation does not exceed 25,000 ft2
- Isolation shut off
- Independent control
- Central systems and plants
- Exceptions Not required when
- Exhaust to zones 500 cfm or smaller
- Exhaust from zone less than 10 of design airflow
- Intended to operate continuously or when all
other zones inoperative
125SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 407 SPACE COOLING SYSTEMS
- 407.1.ABC.3.1.1 Equipment Efficiency
Verification. - Tables 407.1.ABC.3.2A through 407.1.ABC.3.2D
- Data furnished by the manufacturer
- Florida-registered engineer
126SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 407 SPACE COOLING SYSTEMS
- 407.1.ABC.3.2 Mandatory Provisions.
- Equipment shown in Tables 407.1.ABC.3.2A through
407.1.ABC.3.2D shall have a minimum performance - Equipment not listed, shall satisfy rating
conditions - Equipment used to provide water heating functions
as part of a combination system shall satisfy all
stated requirements for the appropriate category. - Note how tables are organized/labeled
127SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 407 SPACE COOLING SYSTEMS
- The following tables are completely revised
- Table 407.1.ABC.3.2A Air Conditioners and
Condensing Units - Table 407.1.ABC.3.2B Heat Pumps
- Table 407.1.ABC.3.2C Water Chilling Packages
- Table 407.1.ABC.3.2D Packaged Terminal and Room
Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps
128SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 407 SPACE COOLING SYSTEMS
- Exception Water-cooled centrifugal
water-chilling packages that are not designed for
operation at ARI Standard 550/590 test conditions - Shall have a minimum full-load COP as shown in
Tables 407.1.ABC.3.2H, I, and J - Minimum NPLV rating as shown in Tables
407.1.ABC.3.2K, L, and M - (NPLV) is defined as a single-number part-load
efficiency figure of merit for chillers
referenced to conditions other than IPLV
conditions
129SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 407 SPACE COOLING SYSTEMS
- 407.1.ABC.3.4 Heat Rejection Equipment.
- Applies to heat rejection equipment used in
comfort cooling systems - Exception Devices included in ratings from
tables - 407.1.ABC.3.4.2 Fan Speed Control.
- Motor of 7.5 hp or larger shall have capacity to
operate that fan at two-thirds of full speed or
less and controls to automatically change fan
speed - Exceptions Condenser fans serving multiple
refrigerant circuits or flooded condensers or up
to one-third of the fans on a condenser or tower
with multiple fans, where the lead fans comply
with the speed control requirement.
130SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 407 SPACE COOLING SYSTEMS
- 407.1.ABC.3.5 Exhaust Air Energy Recovery for
Cooling Systems. - Individual fan systems that have both a design
supply air capacity of 5000 cfm or greater and
have a minimum outside air supply of 70 or
greater of the design supply air quantity shall
have an energy recovery system with at least 50
recovery effectiveness - Exceptions provided
131SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 407 SPACE COOLING SYSTEMS
- 407.1.BC Prescriptive Requirements Specific to
Methods B and C. - Shall meet or exceed the code minimum for the
equipment installed per Tables 407.1.ABC.3.2A
through D - Electric resistance reheat shall not be used when
complying with this code by Methods B and C.
132SUB-CHAPTER 4, COMMERCIAL BUILDING COMPLIANCE
METHODS SECTION 408 SPACE HEATING EQUIPMENT
- 408.1.ABC.2.2 Heat Pump Auxiliary Heat Control.
- Internal electric resistance heaters shall have
controls that prevent supplemental heater
operation when the heating load can be met by the
heat pump alone during both steady-state