Title: to Gaze implies more than to look at
1to Gaze implies more than to look at it
signifies a psychological relationship
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3- Several key forms of gaze can be identified
- the spectators gaze the gaze of the viewer at
an image of a person - the intra-diegetic gaze a gaze of one depicted
person at another (or at an animal or an object)
within the world of the image - the direct address to the viewer the gaze of a
person depicted in the image looking out of the
frame as if at the viewer - the look of the camera - the way that the camera
itself appears to look at the people less
metaphorically, the gaze of the photographer.
4- In addition, there are several other types of
gaze which are less often mentioned - the gaze of a bystander - outside the world of
the image, the gaze of another individual
watching the spectator in the act of viewing.
Have you ever watched someone in a museum? - the averted gaze - a depicted persons
noticeable avoidance of the gaze of another, or
of the camera lens or artist (and thus of the
viewer) - this may involve looking up, looking
down or looking away - the gaze of an audience within the text -
certain kinds of popular televisual texts (such
as game shows) often include shots of an audience
watching those performing in the 'text within a
text'
5- It is useful to note how directly a depicted
person gazes out of the frame. A number of
authors have explored this issue in relation to
advertisements in particular. - In his study of womens magazine advertisements,
Trevor Millum distinguished between these forms
of attention - attention directed towards other people
- attention directed to an object
- attention directed to oneself
- attention directed to the reader/camera
- attention directed into middle distance, as in a
state of reverie - direction or object of attention not discernible.
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8Julia Margaret Cameron Charles Darwin
9 For I am the Queen Mother
10Sadness
11Mountain Nymph
12The Echo
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15Alice Boughton Untitled
16Unidentified
17Unidentified A Chat
18Palmer Instructor with Three Graduates
with Diplomas and Geraniums
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21Southworth and Hawes Woman in Floral Bonnet and
Zig-Zag Dress
22A Conversation Piece
23E.J. Bellocq Storyville Portrait
24Storyville Portrait
25Bill Brandt Portrait of a Young Girl
26Harry Callahan Eleanor
27Eleanor
28Emmet Gowin Ruth and Edith
29Nancy
30Edith
31Edith
32Nadar Self-Portrait
33Woman in profile
34Sarah Bernhardt
35The Photographers Wife
36Irving Penn Tennessee Williams
37Three Rissani Women
38Richard Avedon Marilyn Monroe
39Beekeeper
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41Uranium Miner
42You are not simply taking a portrait. You are
studying the way you look at your subject, the
way your subject is looking back, and the
relationship you are establishing between the
viewer and that subject.