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YABE LLP

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Amazon. eBay. Source: Yahoo! Finance. Analytical. Review. Analytical ... eBay Amazon.com Yahoo! Industry. Current Ratio 3.76 1.63 2.12 1.46. Financial Results ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: YABE LLP


1
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2
Agenda
  • Business Environment
  • Industry Characteristics
  • Preliminary Analytical Review
  • Compliance with SAS 99
  • Preliminary Materiality Assessment
  • Preliminary Risk Assessment
  • Significant Audit Risk Areas
  • QA

3
Business Environment
Analytical Review
Company Info
Materiality
Risks
Audit Strategy
Fraud
QA
  • Online trading platform
  • International presence through local sites,
    acquisitions, and investments

4
Industry Characteristics
Analytical Review
Company Info
Materiality
Audit Strategy
Fraud
QA
Risks
  • Factors of success
  • Positive customer feedback and word-of-mouth
  • Ability to carry out acquisitions smoothly and
    overcome integration problems
  • Provides convenience

5
Industry Characteristics
Analytical Review
Company Info
Materiality
Audit Strategy
Fraud
QA
Risks
  • Unusual accounting practices of industry
  • Stock-based compensation
  • Revenue recognition
  • Advertising fees
  • Listing and feature fees

6
Comparative Size Analysis of Competitors
Analytical Review
Analytical Review
Analytical Review
Company Info
Materiality
Audit Strategy
Fraud
QA
Risks
Source Yahoo! Finance
7
Financial Results
Analytical Review
Analytical Review
Analytical Review
Company Info
Materiality
Audit Strategy
Fraud
QA
Risks
  • Profitability and sustainability
  • Consistent cash flow, revenues, and net income
  • Steady profit margin
  • Outstanding current ratios
  • Cash Flow Revenues Net Income
  • 6m 03 vs. 12m 02 83.08 81.19
  • 6m 03 vs. 6m 02 192.42
  • 6m 2003 2002 2001
    2000
  • Profit Margin 19.89 20.60
    12.10 11.20
  • eBay Amazon.com Yahoo!
    Industry
  • Current Ratio 3.76 1.63
    2.12 1.46

8
Types of Fraud
Analytical Review
Analytical Review
Analytical Review
Company Info
Materiality
Audit Strategy
Fraud
QA
Risks
  • Intentionally misstate financial statements
  • Misappropriation of assets
  • Customer and price lists
  • Key SAS 99 Provision
  • Increased emphasis of professional skepticism
  • Incentives
  • Opportunities
  • Attitude

9
Fraud Risk Assessment
Analytical Review
Analytical Review
Analytical Review
Company Info
Materiality
Audit Strategy
Fraud
QA
Risks
  • Pressure to meet financial goals
  • Stock-based compensation
  • International operations expected initial loss
  • Cookie Jar reserves
  • Tax evasion

10
Fraud Risk Assessment
Analytical Review
Analytical Review
Analytical Review
Company Info
Materiality
Audit Strategy
Fraud
QA
Risks
  • IT integration and reliance
  • Misappropriation
  • Revenue process
  • Earning shifting
  • Large cash account
  • Petty theft

11
Materiality Assessment
Analytical Review
Analytical Review
Analytical Review
Company Info
Materiality
Audit Strategy
Fraud
QA
Risks
  • AICPA Guide calculation ?
  • approximately 2 million (total revenues)
  • Volatile industry, 1 cent change in
  • diluted EPS is material to investors
  • 1 cent number of shares (292,820,000) ?
  • 3 million
  • SAB 99

12
Preliminary Risk Assessment
Analytical Review
Analytical Review
Analytical Review
Company Info
Materiality
Audit Strategy
Fraud
QA
Risks
  • Highly competitive Internet environment
  • Technology changes
  • Susceptible to
  • Consumers confidence in online purchasing
  • Spending in general
  • International operations (26 of net revenues)
  • Accounting for revenues and taxes

13
Preliminary Risk Assessment
Analytical Review
Analytical Review
Analytical Review
Company Info
Materiality
Audit Strategy
Fraud
QA
Risks
  • IT system used to account for revenues
  • Potential breach of system by hackers
  • Fraud
  • Valuation of intangibles
  • Recording amortization
  • Potential earnings management
  • Top management owns a high percentage of
    outstanding shares

14
Revenue Recognition
Analytical Review
Analytical Review
Analytical Review
Company Info
Materiality
Audit Strategy
Fraud
QA
Risks
  • Nature
  • Highly automated by information technology (IT)
  • Estimable accounts ? affect EPS
  • Allowance for transaction loss
  • Allowance for doubtful accounts
  • Incentive for management to manipulate expense
  • Test funds receivable because of the lag time in
    payment and receipt

15
Revenue Recognition
Analytical Review
Analytical Review
Analytical Review
Company Info
Materiality
Audit Strategy
Fraud
QA
Risks
  • Extent
  • Understand the claim process
  • Communicate with management to obtain
  • documentation on the estimation methodology
  • Management anticipated unexpected events may
  • affect this estimation significantly
  • Timing
  • Year-end

16
Goodwill Intangibles
Analytical Review
Analytical Review
Analytical Review
Company Info
Materiality
Audit Strategy
Fraud
QA
Risks
  • Nature
  • 30 of assets for 2003
  • Due to acquisitions such as CaRad, EachNet
  • Extent
  • Inquiries of management
  • Reperformance of valuation calculations
  • Timing
  • Year-end test and interim

17
Deferred Tax Asset (DTA)
Analytical Review
Analytical Review
Analytical Review
Company Info
Materiality
Audit Strategy
Fraud
QA
Risks
  • Nature
  • FAS 96
  • Created by eBays undeductible oversea operation
    losses
  • Uncertainty of oversea operations
  • Extent
  • Employ tax specialist assess valuation
  • Audit procedures
  • Analytical reviews
  • Inquiries to management about future
    profitability of oversea
  • operations
  • Timing
  • Interim and year-end.

18
Stock Compensation
Analytical Review
Analytical Review
Analytical Review
Company Info
Materiality
Audit Strategy
Fraud
QA
Risks
  • Nature
  • High stock valuation
  • High amounts of stock option for management
  • Using fair market value recording (FAS 148)
  • Extent
  • Analytical procedures
  • Recalculation
  • Equity specialist
  • Confirmation
  • Timing
  • Year-end

19
Questions?
  • QA
  • Company Info
  • Analytical Review
  • Fraud
  • Materiality
  • Risk Assessment
  • Audit Strategy
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