Digital Divide

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Digital Divide

• Santoro
• UERJ -BRAZIL

An update from Brazil
I - An update of the Research Networks
in Brazil and Latin America II
T2-HEPGRID-CMS/Brasil Progress Status III-
LISHEP2004- HEPGRID and Digital Divide
Workshop
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I - An update of the Research Networks
in Brazil and Latin America
In this part of this summary of News from
Brazil about Research Networks in Brazil and
Latin American Countries, I will use almost a
hundred per cent information and Slides coming
from Dr. Michael Stanton Director of Inovations
of RNP (National Research Network). RNP is
the main National organization of Networks in
Brazil. ANSP in São Paulo State and Rede Rio are
the regional organizations working with RNP.
Pratically all States of Brazil has a Regional
Network and all of them are connected to RNP
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GIGA PROJECT

• GIGA PROJECT is an Advanced Networking testbed
  for development
• in Computing and in
  Science.
• Participation include
• RNP (Brazilian NREN) www.rnp.br
• CPqD (telco industry RD centre in Campinas, SP)
  www.cpqd.com.br
• RD community
• Intend to
• Support RD subprojects in optical and IP
  networking technology and
• advanced applications and services
• - explore user control of optical fibre
  infrastructure
• interconnect 20 academic RD centres
  in S.E. Brazil
• use of IP/DWDM with Ethernet framing
• Industry participation (telcos provide the
  fibres)
• Government funding for 3 years (via
  FUNTTEL/Finep) - started December 2002

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Project GIGA structure
FUNTTEL
ExecutiveBoard
CPqD, RNP. companies providing additional
resources
RNP
CPqD
AdvisoryCommittee
RD themes
Network protocols and services
Scientific servicesand applications
ExperimentalTelecomservices
Optical Networking
CPqD
RNP
CPqD
RNP
Contracts
Contracts
Universities RD centres Companies
Slides from M. Stanton
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Experimental network geographical localisation
(states of SP and RJ)
UniversitiesIMEPUC-RioUERJUFFUFRJUnespUnica
mpUSPRD CentresCBPF - physicsCPqD -
telecomCPTEC - meteorologyCTA -
aerospaceFiocruz - healthIMPA -
mathematicsINPE - space sciencesLNCC -
HPCLNLS - physics
About 600 km extension - not to scale
LNCC
CTAINPE
CPqDLNLSUnicamp
CPTEC
UFF
CBPFLNCCFiocruzIMEIMPA-RNPPUC-Rio
telcosUERJUFRJ
FapesptelcosUnespUSP - IncorUSP - C.Univ.
Slide from M. Stanton
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RD institituions involved in successful
proposals to RNP
RS UFRGS, PUC-RS SC UFSC PR UFPR,
UEM SP UNICAMP, USP, INCOR, INPE, UNIFESP,
CENPRA, ITA, LNLS, UFSCar, UNESP, CPTEC-INPE,
UNISANTOS, FA7, EMBRAPA RJ IMPA, UFRJ, LNCC,
PUC-RIO, CBPF, UERJ, FIOCRUZ, IME,
UFF ES UFES MG UFMG, UFSJ, UFJF, UFU,
UFV GO UFG BA UFBA, UNIFACS AL UFAL PE UFPE PB
UFCG, UFPB RN UFRN CE CEFET-CE, UECE,
UFC PA UFPA
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Future Expansion of the GIGA Project

• April 16 the Minister of Communications, in the
  presence of the Minister of ST, announced that
  the Experimental Network of the GIGA Project
  would be expanded to include institutions in NE
  Brazil
• May 5 there was a meeting between Finep, CPqD
  and RNP to discuss this expansion
• May 7 the Experimental Network in the SE was
  inaugurated by the same two ministers. On this
  occasion the Minister of Communications declared
  that the Experimental Network of the GIGA Project
  would gradually be extended to the whole of
  Brazil, beginning in 2005 with NE Brazil
• June 6 Telemar signed a MoU with RNP and CPqD to
  provide dark fibre from Rio de Janeiro to
  Fortaleza (3000 km).

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This extension of the GIGA Project is a good and
real Advancement for Science in Brazil.
This is a wonderful NEWS! our colleagues from
Salvador -Bahia will can start to work with us on
CMS.
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International Internet connections

• Existing links
• All current connections are to the USA
• RNP operates
• 2 155 Mbps commodity to Miami (Global Crossing)
• 45 Mbps cooperation via AmPath (Global
  Crossing/FIU)
• Other Brazilian RE network connections
• 200 Mbps operated by ANSP (São Paulo state
  network)
• 155 Mbps operated by Rede-Rio (Rio de Janeiro
  state network)

New links

• Europe/Latin America
• 155 Mbps cooperation through the CLARA network
  (Aug 2004)
• In future, to the US
• At least 622 Mbps (maybe 2 622 Mbps)
  cooperation, shared by CLARA network, through
  NSFs International Research Network Connections
  (IRNC) (expected from Jan 2005)

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Submarine Cables in Latin America (1999-)
to New Yorkand Europe
to Californiaand Asia-Pacific
Miami
San Juan, Puerto Rico
E-mergia (TIWS)Global Crossing TI
SparkleGlobal Crossing ImpSatTransandinoUniSur
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Research networking in Latin America current
situation

• The only Countries having research networking
  connectivity in LA
• Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Venezuela
• Ampath Provided conectivity for some
• S. American countries
• New Directions
• New CLARA regional network,
• connecting 18 countries

CLARA Members

Argentina Dominican Republic
Panama Brasil Ecuador
Paraguay Bolivia El
Salvador Peru Chile
Guatemala Uruguay Colombia
Honduras
Venezuela Costa Rica Mexico Cuba
Nicaragua
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Building and operating the CLARA networkthe
ALICE project 2003 to 2006

• ALICE - América Latina Interconectada Con Europa
• Coordinated by DANTE, with participation of NRENs
  from Italy, France, Spain, Portugal and the CLARA
  countries
• May 2003 ALICE Project approved by European
  Commision with EUR 10 millions (80) financing
  (remainder from Latin America)
• June 2003 Open tender for provisioning of links
• June 2004 Link contracts assigned
• Aug 2004 Network operational
• Notes
• DANTE (manager of the pan-European network,
  GÉANT) is the project coordinator and will sign
  contracts with users and providers
• CLARA is expected to represent interests of LA
  users in the medium term (one year)

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CLARA network topology (June 2004)

• Significant contribution from European Comission
  and Dante through ALICE project
• NRENs in 18 LA countries forming a regional
  network for collaboration traffic
• Initial backbone ring bandwidth of 155 Mbps
• Spur links at 10 to 45 Mbps (Cuba at 4 Mbps by
  satellite)
• Initial connection to Europe at 622 Mbps from
  Brazil
• Tijuana (Mexico) PoP soon to be connected to US
  through dark fibre link (CUDI-CENIC)
• access to US, Canada and Asia
• - Pacific Rim

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1st Proposal CLARA for IRNC 2004 FIU CENIC
2nd Proposal CLARA for IRNC 2004 Indiana
University Internet2
To East Coast
To West Coast
to West Coast
to Europe
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Latin America LHC
In my talk at SILAFAE (Latin America Symposium of
High Energy Physics) I said
Latin America have to wake up for HEP.

• We have perhaps to identify what are the real
• Problem. Financial Support? Traditions?
  Priorities?

IV Latin America Conclusion
We have now Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia,
..? And Venezuela, Equator, Peru, Cuba, Chile,
Honduras, ..? Why not?
What our committee on ICFA could do Help to bring
our tallentous Colleagues to the HEP world?
Let us propose something to CLAF (did in
Lima/Peru SILAFAE meeting)
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Latin America HEPGRID Proposal Addressed to CLAF
On line systems
One T1 for Latina America
CERN
2.5 - 10 Gbps
GB/s
10 Gbps
7TIPS
....
HEPGRID Latin America
4 TIPS only for CMS
HEPGRID Argentina
HEPGRID.Brasil
T2 For Countries
HEPGRID Venezuela
HEPGRID.?
Gigabit
HEPGRID Colombia
HEPGRID-Peru
HEPGRIDChile
T3 For Institutes
HEPGRID-Mexico
T4
Individual Machines or Small Clusters
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Some areas of interest for implement the
necessary connectivity, in order to turn
possible a new Science era in this region of
the world
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Phase 2 New cables in the Caribbean (Maya
Arcos)
CLARA MemberNRENs (July 2004)
Argentina (RETINA) Brazil (RNP) Chile
(REUNA) Costa Rica (CRNET)
Ecuador (CEDIA) El Salvador (RAICES) Guatemala
(RAGIE) Mexico (CUDI) Nicaragua (RENIE)
Panama (REDCYT) Paraguay (ARANDU) Peru
(RAAP) Uruguay (RAU) Venezuela (REACCIUN)
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II T2-HEPGRID-CMS/Brasil Progress Status
HEPGRID-CMS/BRASIL is a project that intend to
build a Grid that -at Regional Level will be
constituted by CBPF,UFRJ,UFRGS,UFBA and UERJ. -at
International Level will be integrated on the
Grid for CMS/CERN, iVGDL and Caltech Group
Brazilian HEPGRID
On line systems
CERN
2.5 - 10 Gbps
GB/s
622 MB/s
UERJ Regional Center
UNESP/USP SPRACE-Working
T2
Gigabit
T3
UFRGS
CBPF
UERJ
UFRJ
UFBA
T4
Individual Machines
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Brazilian HEPGRID
CERN
T2?T1
32?100
UERJ
100?1000
UNESP/USP SPRACE-Working
T3?100
CBPF
UFRGS
Gigabit
UFBA
UFRJ
T4
Individual Machines
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HEPGRID CMSBRASIL
100 Double CPU of Itautec/Pentium 4 2.4 GHz, 1
GB RAM, 40 GB HD Starting with 7 TB Raid HD.
(Now at UERJ)
Direct Collaboration with
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
- DZERO FNAL/USA Tevatron Experiment p pbar
interactions at 2. TeV
- CMS CERN/Switzerland LHC Experimentproton
x proton at 14. TeV
- CALTEC UCLA/USA GRID, Digital Divide and
Physics at CMS
- iVGDL GriPhyN PPDG Trillium
-UERJ Universidade do Estado do Rio de
Janeiro -UFRJ Universidade Federal do Rio de
Janeiro -UFBA Universidade Federal da Bahia
-UNESP e USP Universidade do E. de São Paulo e
U. de S.Paulo -UFRGS Universidade Federal do
Rio Grande do Sul -CBPF Centro Brasileiro
de Pesquisas Físicas
N A T I O N A L
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UTP
displays
central sw
UTP
24 port Giga sw
Router (and FW?)
Fiber or UTP
control
To Internet Via UERJs Back-bone
To RNP GIGA prj.
Researchers workstations
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To Internet Via UERJs Back-bone
Router (and FW?)
UTP cat 6 100 or 1000 Mbps
Giga Level 3 Switch router access (RNP) Equip
Summit 200 24 (Extreme)
100 or 1000 Mbps (depends on GIBIC availability
or budget to by a 1000 switch to connect to the
3550 Or arrival of the 7507
Fiber (probably mono)
To other projects
Giga Level 3 Switch router core (RNP) Equip
Blackdiamond 6808 (Extreme)
UTP 1000 Mbps (using one GIBIC)
core (UERJ) Equip CISCO 3550, 10/100 with two
GIBICs
Just traffic for the RNP-GIGA project will
pass (which includes HEP)
Options in the next slide
Monomode Fiber
To Internet, via RedeRio / Telemar Currently 24
Mbps
To RNP GIGA project 1000 Mbps
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From UERJs HEP Grid
3550
3550
3550
Fiber - 1000 Mbps Ethernet
UTP 100 Mbps Ethernet
UTP 100 Mbps Ethernet
UTP 100 Mbps Ethernet
Cisco 3700
other
7507 (when it comes)

• 34 Mbps ATM
• Software filtered to 24 Mbps
• Can go to 34 (depends on Faperjs policy)

• 155 Mbps ATM
• Promissed by Faperj (equipment is missing)

• 155 Mbps ATM
• (depends on Faperjs policy)

Optical Modem
Optical Modem
Optical Modem

• Probably will not be used

To the Internet Via RedeRio (Faperj) Using
Telemar infra
To the Internet Via RedeRio (Faperj) Using
Telemar infra
To the Internet Via RedeRio (Faperj) Using
Telemar infra
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T2-HEPGRID-CMS-BRASIL
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Machines Arriving
Building the room
Vitor looking for Higgs
Color Interactions
T2-HEPGRID-CMS-BRASIL
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These are the Raid Disks
Right Side
Left Side
SERVERS
Raid Disks
NOBREAKS
All Switches are behind the racks. There are 5
LCD Monitors to be used for Monitor, Monalisa,
Communication and so on. We leave one for a group
member to be trainning and develop software.
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Present Status of T2-HEPGRID-CMS-BRASIL
This Photo was made with a Panoramic Camera
This figure is very deformed. Both sides are
symmetric in a total of 93 Double CPUs
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São Paulo Regional Analysis Center

• Implementation in 3 phases
• In 3 years 80 CPUs
• Dual Xeon 2.4 GHz / 1 GB
• Gigabit Switches / Interface.
• 1st Phase
• 1 Server 288 GB SCSI
• 22 Nodes 792 GB SCSI
• 1 Server 4 TB RAID
• 2nd Phase
• Add 32 Nodes
• 3rd Phase
• Add 32 Nodes 1 Server

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PLANS for GIGA PROJECT CONNECTIONS IN S.Paulo
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III- LISHEP2004- HEPGRID and Digital
Divide Workshop
We have on http//www.lishep.uerj.br/ a complete
set of videos and slides of Talks and Tutorials
delivered during the Workshop. You are all
invited to give a Look and we hope now will be
updated on Korea Workshop.