Control Systems

1
Control Systems
Functional
Home Affairs
Local Govt.
Labor
Education
Agriculture
Public Works
Council
District Labor Office
District Ed. Office
District Ag. Office
Public Works Office
2
Control Systems
Prefectoral - Integrated
Interior
Local Govt.
Public Works
Agriculture
Education
Labor
District Office
District Labor Office
District Ed. Office
District Ag. Office
Public Works Office
Council/Chief
3
Control Systems
Prefectoral - Unintegrated
Local Govt.
Interior
Labor
Education
Agriculture
Public Works
Police
District Office
Council/ Chief
Police
District Labor Office
District Ed. Office
District Ag. Office
Public Works Office
4
State Societal Linkages
Central State - Macro
SOFT STATE.PREDATORY STATE
Mono-State...INTERGOVERNMENTAL Systems in
place...Local State
Civil Society - Micro
Local - SOFT STATE.LOCAL GOVERNMENT
5
French Colonial System
French National Assembly (Nominal African Reps)
Ministry of Overseas Affairs
Governor-General (West Africa-Dakar)
Governor (Guinea)
Commandant
District Chief
Sub-Chief
6
British Colonial System
Parliament (No Rep.)
Secretary of State for Colonies (Dominions)
Governor / High Commissioner
Regional / Divisional Commissioner
District Commissioner
District Officer
Chief
Sub-Chief
Headman
Governor-General / High Commissioner with
Resident Commissioners in Bechuanaland,
Basutoland and Swaziland under Dominions Office
7
Reformed British Administration
Prime Minister (UK)
Colonial Office
London
Parliament
Dar es Salaam
EXECO
LEGCO
Governor / Governor Secretary
Secretariat
MED
WORKS
EDUC
AGRIC
Kilimanjaro Province
PEO
Provincial Commissioner
DEO
Para-Chief
District Commissioner
Moshi
Sub-Chief
Headmen
SAA MOJA Village
8
Traditional Administration Governance
Traditional Systems Parallel Rule
National Systems
Paramount Chief (King)
Advisors (Native Councils)
Sub-Chiefs
Village Meeting Place
Headmen
Judicial System
9
Traditional Administration Governance
Traditional Systems Parallel Rule
Imperial Systems
King
Kings Representative
Chief
Inner Council
Outer Council
Meeting Place
Judicial System
Kings Representative
Sub-Chief
10
Traditional Administration Governance
Assimilation vs. Indirect Rule

• Assimilation replacement of traditional
  authorities by soldiers
• Chief as government official
• Façade of Direct Rule
• Grassroots similarity

• Indirect Rule and Tribal Administration
• Legal / Rational Model
• Modification of Tradition
• Training of tribal administrator

11
Decentralization
Governance / Democracy
Communication and Support
NGOs Womens Focused Groups
Civic Education
Land
Rural Industries
Rural Credit
Grassroots Organizations