Chapter 13 Globalization

1
Chapter 13 - Globalization
2
Globalization Cartoons
3
Objectives

• To provide an overview of globalization in terms
  of
• Theories
• How it has affected band/tribe/chiefdom societies
• How natives have tried to resist it

4
Definitions

• Global industrialism or globalization is the
  impact of industrialization and its
  socioeconomic, political, and cultural
  consequences on the nonindustrialized societies
  of the world.

5
Theoretical Approaches

• Modernization Theory
• 5 stages
• Worlds model first, second, and third
• Criticisms
• Dependency Theory
• Imperialism
• Criticisms
• World Systems Theory
• Core, peripheral, semi-peripheral societies
• Criticisms

6
Globalization and Bands

• Fourth world societies
• Violent changes
• Ethnocide
• Genocide
• Ethnographic examples
• Ju/hoansi in Namibia and Botswana
• Mbuti Pygmies
• Siriono of Bolivia

7
Globalization and Tribes

• North American horticulturists
• Effects of contact
• Forced relocation
• Manifest Destiny
• Trail of Tears
• South American horticulturists
• Yanomamö
• Pastoralists
• Bedouins
• Qashqai pastoralists

8
Chiefdoms, Resistance, Preservation

• Chiefdoms
• Hawaiian Islands
• Resistance
• Native Americans
• Melanesia and New Guinea
• Hawaiian Religion
• Preservation