Title: The Cydonia EarthMars Connection
1The Cydonia Earth-MarsConnection
2The Cydonia Earth-MarsConnection
31976 Pictures of Mars from Viking ship
- America's Viking I space-craft has landed on Mars
and beamed back to Earth the first photographs of
its surface. - US President Gerald Ford has proclaimed 20 July
Space Exploration Day, as it was on this day
seven years ago man first walked on the Moon. - British astronomer Patrick Moore has described it
as "one of the most exciting days in the whole
story of mankind".
news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/20/
4Location Map
5Possible Configuration of Ancient Oceans on Mars
http//www.brown.edu/Administration/News_Bureau/19
99-00/99-060g.html
Chryse Planitia
Tharsis region
Valles Marineris
This view shows Mars as it might have looked
mid-way through its history according to the
oceans hypothesis.
6The Face on Mars
7Numerous Publications Document the Face
Controversy
1992-2001
1997
1993
1998
1997
2000
8The Cydonia ComplexWhat others have found.
9Geometric Relationships
10D M Pyramid
11Probabilities
- Dr. Horace W. Crater of The University of
Tennessee Space Institute - in Tullahoma, TN, did a probabilistic analysis of
these geomorphological - anomalies on Mars, measuring with precision the
spacing and angles - formed by these configurations. He gave a talk on
his results at the - Moon/Mars Forum in Cody, WY, on 18 September
1994. - Crater came to the following conclusions in his
paper - All four sets of geometric figures appearing by
chance are - QUADRANGLE
ONE IN 55,000 - FIVE EQUILATERAL TRIANGLES ONE IN 700,000
- CITY PENTAGON
ONE IN 6,000 - CURVE CONFIGURATION ONE IN
1,000,000 - The compound odds of these formations all
happening by chance are - about ONE in 2,310,000,000,000,000 or
- ONE in 2 QUINTRILLION, 310 QUADRILLION,
indicating that they were placed there by
intelligent design (Crater, 1994).
12Problems exist with how the measurements are taken
- Precision is dependent on who does the
measurements and how/where they are taken. - If variations in points of measurement exist, and
there is distortion due to camera lenses, results
are questionable. - There are numerous geometric-like objects and
features on Mars can all of them be artificial,
and how do they affect the results. - Ultimately there will be fudge factors
introduced to make the measurements fit.
13Face II
14Face III
15The Human Mind Is Programmed (wired) to See Faces
Pareidolia
A psychological phenomenon involving a vague and
random stimulus being mistakenly perceived as
recognizable, and can also lead them to interpret
random images or patterns of light and shade as
being faces.
16Face-like Features Abound on Mars
Courtesy Dr. Tom Van Flandern, 2002
17Geologic Anomalies
triangles
fracture patterns
18Other More Unsubstantiated Anomalies
Vegetation???
Wood???
19Mars Pathfinder Images
- New higher resolution images of the Face only
fuel the controversy. - NASA geologists say the Face is just an unusual
pile of rocks. - Face believers say that the essential features
of a humanoid face are still present. - Careful statistical analysis continues to imply
that the face is artificial, and not a natural
geological formation. - However, this is not a proof!
- Without verification or authentication by NASA,
mainstream scientists will not accept evidence
for artificiality on Mars. - It would be the same as trying to verify Egyptian
or Aztec pyramids and structures only using
images taken from space. - Without verification on the ground, the
controversy will continue.
20High Resolution Images of the Face
How long will these faces last?
21New Details of the Face
22The Discovery of Similar Features on Earth 1994
- Crop circle formations occur every year in
southern England near Stone Henge, Silbury Hill,
and Avebury Circle. - Hoagland compared Silbury Hill and Avebury Circle
in the U.K. with the Tholus and Crater in Cydonia
on Mars, saying that they represent a smaller
version of those features. - Implication Crop circle formations in neolithic
times became locations and templates for the
design of Avebury and Silbury Hill. - Temporal concentration of crop circles and UFO
sightings in the Wiltshire area of U.K. drew
attention to neolithic structures and a link to
Cydonia on Mars.
- Created at night
- In four hours time
- During rain storm
- Ground soaked and soft
- Leaving no footprints
- Crops with bent nodes
23Cydonia, the Crater and tetrahedron
Naturally occurring sand pyramids are usually
three-sided not four-sided (Baker, 1928 Corliss,
1980).
24Latitude of Cydonia Crater
Erjavic, 1994
25Wallkill River Valley
A duplicate of Cydonia and the Face here on
Earth?
How could this have been found if the Face on
Mars is just a pile of rocks? No one else put
the time and effort I did into this project. To
see it as possible you must first be open to its
existence.
26Maximum extent of ice during the Ice Age
Monroe Wicander The Changing Earth, 3rd ed.
27Maximum Extent of Ice
Tarbuck Lutgens, Earth, An Introduction to
Physical Geology, 2002
28Glacial Moraines Extend Below New York into
Northern New Jersey
Wallkill River Valley
flows north
Tarbuck Lutgens, Earth, An Introduction to
Physical Geology, 2002
29Glacial Retreat
http//www.museum.state.il.us/exhibits/larson/LP_e
xtinction.html
30Outwash plainsandbraided streams
Tarbuck Lutgens, 2002
31Kettles, kames, eskers, and outwash plain
Tarbuck Lutgens, Earth, An Introduction to
Physical Geology, 2002
32Lake Osiris in Orange County, NY
33Map of Lake Osiris kettle
34The UFO Corridor
35Hudson ValleyMagazine
36Mach 7
Pair of plasma lights up front, one on top of the
other.
Numerous small lights outlining rear of craft
Pair of white plasma lights up front
Visible shockwave behind craft
Mach 7 silently
15 ft.
Flew silently. Traveled minimum 5.4 ft. in 1/1000
sec.
37New York StateWallkill River Valley
Hudson River
Wallkill River
38Flight paths plotted on daytime picturewith
compass directions
39Indian Mound
Pyramid Pyro (fire) in Middle
40UAP Performances (1992-1993)
This performance happened in front of the
Sightings TV camera crew on 29 April 1993, who
captured this Close Encounter of the Third Kind
on film. But they only showed a couple still
frames from their video. Either they were too
afraid to show such graphic proof we are not
alone, and/or the government censored them.
41Manta Ray
Modified from D. Grovier.
42Revesed Doppler
- Conflicts with Conventional Interpretation
- Reversed Doppler.
- 14 bands of individual frequencies.
- Symmetrical volume sound as loud coming and
going. - No white noise.
43The Pine Bush UFO Hotspot
- Ellen Crystall, in her book Silent Invasion
(1991), predicted that the number and frequency
of UFO sightings over a rural area between Pine
Bush, Wallkill, and Montgomery, NY, indicated
that there was an alien base under ground. - Cornet decided to test her hypothesis by studying
the geography and geology of the area, and by
making a 200 square mile, magnetic map of the
region. It took him three years to collect data
from over 1800 stations.
Dr. Ellen Crystall died in 2002 from pancreatic
cancer.
44Magnetic Map of Pine Bush Region
MAGNETIC ANOMALIES form bull's-eye patterns
running down the axis of the Wallkill River
Valley.
Magnetic values increase to the South.
low
medium
high
very high
45UAPoccurrencesrelative tomagnetic anomalies
There is a strong correlation between UAP
activity (green circles) in the valley and
magnetic anomalies (red and clear ellipses),
indicating some type of relationship.
46Triangular Array
A triangular array of narrow underground magnetic
sources was detected with a Precession Proton
Magnetometer at one of the locations where
triangular craft had been witnessed.
Jewish Cemetery on Rte 52
1,490 feet between transmitters
47Signals from Under Ground
On three separate occasions anomalous magnetic
spikes were recorded at the source locations. The
spikes occurred every 5-10 seconds, and were
typically 3,000 to as high as 11,000 gammas (56
to 205 mG ) above or below background levels.
48Polarized Magnetic Light Beams
Not only did two of the underground sources
produce magnetic spikes 3,000 to 7,000 gammas
above or below background, but when the
gradiometer sensors were oriented in different
directions, they detected different signals
coming from the same source, which means
polarized signals. Such sophistication rules out
a natural source and an artificial human source,
because the signals were too strong, focused, and
directed (beamed) out into space.
Spikes above background
Spikes below background
49Three Associated Anomalies
- Three notable anomalies have been observed over
and around the triangular magnetic array - 1. A very large triangular craft was observed
hovering directly over the array (and cemetery)
one evening.
From Silent Invasion by Ellen Crystall
50- 2. The ground around the magnetic source array is
sometimes unusually warm enough so that it
rapidly melted snow banks only along the road in
front of the cemetery. - Pictures taken by Phil Martin in March 1994.
- 3. Witnesses (the Martins) observed a tracking
beam of light arising from between the three
magnetic sources, which tracked a low flying
commercial airliner as it passed over the
cemetery, and then disappeared as quickly as it
appeared.
51Strange Sounds and Plant Growth
- Strange sounds and rapid drops in air temperature
have been reported at the cemetery and near the
transmitter array. - the author has experienced such drops in
temperature and popping sound (cf. vacuum seal
being broken) coming from the magnetic
transmitter located at the cemetery entrance. - Plants and animals have grown or behaved
strangely in and around the cemetery and magnetic
sources including plants that grew downwards
and towards one source, and worms/insects that
allegedly glowed at night.
52Location of Anomaly
Wild Onions growing back towards the ground.
5-6 mR above background
Location of magnetic anomaly
53Stone Chambers
54Circular Topographic and River Pattern
Something caused this pattern to form.
55Wallkill River Valley Crater (1992)
Discovered and mapped before I knew about Face
on Mars or about Hoaglands work.
56Cydonia Overlay Fits Exactly
57Discovery of the Face
Mirror Image of Face on Mars
River Captured by the Mouth
58Discovery of the Tholus
59Discovery of the DM Pyramid Base
60However, The City Area Reveals a Key
61Mt. Adam and Mt. Eve? How Can This Be?
62Mt. Adam (north side)
Mt. Adam, north side (looking south). Note
parallel rows of tree tops running from left to
right along lower half of slope (arrows) as
possible evidence of remnant steps or benches
that may have once existed to the top of the
mountain. The lower steps may have been preserved
from ice sheet damage when covered by advancing
glacial drift and/or water. Most of the steps
higher up on the north side, however, were
destroyed by the ice sheet. Picture taken 7
August 1994 from Black Walnut Island.
63Mt. Adam (southwest side)
Mt. Adam, southwest side (looking northeast).
Note possible traces of steps preserved near the
top of the mountain and along a lower bench
(arrows) and the non-horizontal structure of the
granite. Unlike the north side, which received
the brunt of impacts from ice sheets, steps on
the southwest side may have survived by being
down-flow and in an ice "shadow." Less chemical
weathering and water runoff at the top of the
mountain may explain why those steps are
preserved better than the ones lower down on the
slope. Picture taken in March 1994.
64The City Counterpart is Not an Exact Match
65- Those structures in the City which conform well
to the outline of topography, match the position
of particular hills, mountains or topographic
features, and/or reflect cultural modifications
that may have been patterned after remnant
geometry of the structures are - The six-sided pyramid.
- The Fort.
- The aligned rectanguloid pyramids.
- The hill or mountain symbols.
- The six-sided pyramid is located at Pine Island,
a small town built on an irregular low mound, the
outline of which reflects the shape of the
pyramid. - The Fort has no topographic expression, and its
foundation may be buried by lake sediments.
However, the ramps to the Fort are aligned
perfectly with a low ridge originating from the
mound at Pine Island. - The five-sided pattern created by the position of
structures within City I is reflected in the
orientation of mountains, hills, and ridge forms
around City II. The most prominent topographic
brackets are 1) the northern face of Pochuck
Mountain and Pochuck Neck, and 2) the low ridges
to the south of Mt. Adam and Mt. Eve. - A number of small mounds or pimples between the
City I and DM Pyramid I have been shown to have
significance in their alignment, forming
triangles with a common face oriented in the
direction of the Cliff. That set of triangles
would be positioned just south of Mt. Adam and
Mt. Eve in an area of small aligned hills. One
axis formed by those hills is aligned with the
orientation of Mt. Eve, which is also aligned
with the east end of Cliff II.
66Cultural Coincidences
- The four roads leading away from Pine Island
radiate out from the center of the pyramid, and
come close to following the radii formed by the
sides of that pyramid (as it is superimposed). - There are several religious symbols in the area
that may have significance if the Face on Mars
represents our hominid ancestor - Two churches are located within the boundaries of
the City. By itself that is not significant, but
their names may be relevant - St. Pauls and St.
Peters. - The town of Eden occurs just outside the City
limits on its western side. - Two mountains to the northeast of the City are
named Mt. Adam and Mt. Eve. They occur next to
one another. These names date back to the
earliest records for the Warwick Historical
Society. Mt. Adam is but a fraction of the size
of Mt. Eve, just as a sperm cell is but a
fraction of the size of an egg cell. Eden in
ancient Sumerian cuneiform means "uncultivated
plain," while Adam means "settlement on the
plain" (Flaherty, 1993). These mountains couldn't
be more appropriately named.
67Precession Wobble
http//www.soes.soton.ac.uk/staff/ejr/DarkMed/F7wo
bble.jpg
68Pacemaker of Ice Ages
1976
69Ice Ages Blamed on Tilted Earth
- In the past million years, the Earth experienced
a major ice age about every 100,000 years.
Scientists have several theories to explain this
glacial cycle, but new research suggests the
primary driving force is all in how the planet
leans. - The angle is not constant it is currently
decreasing from a maximum of 24 degrees towards a
minimum of 22.5 degrees. This variation goes in a
40,000-year cycle. - Peter Huybers of Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution and Carl Wunsch of the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology have compared the timing
of the tilt variations with that of the last
seven ice ages. They found that the ends of those
periods called glacial terminations
corresponded to times of greatest tilt. - "The apparent reason for this is that the annual
average sunlight in the higher latitudes is
greater when the tilt is at maximum," Huybers
told LiveScience in a telephone interview. - More sunlight seasonally hitting polar regions
would help to melt the ice sheets. This tilt
effect seems to explain why ice ages came more
quickly every 40,000 years, just like the tilt
variations -- between two and one million years
ago. - "Obliquity clearly was important at one point,"
Huybers said.
http//www.livescience.com/forcesofnature/050330_e
arth_tilt.html
70AGE OF THE CYDONIA II COMPLEX ON EARTH
- Which came first? Cydonia I or Cydonia II?
- The oldest estimate of 500,000 years for Cydonia
I is based on the solstice alignment of the Face,
Cliff, and Crater with the Sun on Mars (Hoagland,
1992). - That age occurred during the Earth's Great
Interglacial, prior to the growth of the
Illinoian ice sheet 200 kyr ago. - That penultimate glacial period (approximately
140,000 to 200,000 years ago Jouzel et al.,
1993) would have destroyed all traces of the
Crater, Cliff, and Face in the valley. - A younger age, such as during the previous
Sangamonian interglacial from 115,000 to 140,000
years ago, would have subjected the monuments in
the Wallkill River valley to only one interval of
cyclical burial under ice, and could account for
the survival of features which retained
significant bedrock expression after the ice
disappeared.
71AGE OF THE CYDONIA II COMPLEX ON EARTH
- Even so, there has been an extreme amount of
erosion, and a post-glacial age (post-dating the
Younger Dryas which ended about 10,000 years ago)
is not long enough to account for the reduction
and near leveling of large pyramidal structures,
which may have been constructed of stone like the
pyramids of Egypt. - The DM Pyramid, the largest of all the pyramids
in the Cydonia I complex, would have been toppled
and destroyed by the movement of a massive ice
sheet, although much of its base could have
survive (indications for the outline of the
pyramid base have survived). - An age of 200,000 years ago, which is what
Hoagland now thinks is the age of Cydonia I
(pers. comm., 1994), places the complex at the
beginning of the Illinoian glacial episode, and
is again too old for reasons cited above. - An Sangamonian interglacial age, therefore, is
indicated.
72Comparison of Cydonia I and II
73Tilt Difference Between Cydonia I and II
74Why The Difference?
- Local geology forced the placement, and the
difference is meaningless. Longitude is
arbitrary, while latitude is fixed. - The angle difference could be due with the tilt
angles of Earth and Mars at the time they were
constructed. - Is this angle (36 deg.) the sum of Earth and Mars
tilt angles, or is it the difference between tilt
angles? - Maximum tilt for Mars is 40 degrees, while that
for Earth is 25 degrees. - Minimum tilt for Mars is 13 degrees, while the
minimum for Earth is 22.5 degrees. - 13 22.5 35.6 degrees, close to the divergence
angle. - Tilt angle varies according to Obliquity (40,000
yrs.) on Earth. - Tilt angle varies over 10-20 million years on
Mars. - When was the last time the tilt angle on Mars was
only 13 degrees?
75An Ancient Ice-Free Map of Antarctica
C.H. Hapgood, 1966 Maps of the Ancient Sea Kings
76Who Mapped Antarctica?
- The Oronteus Finaeus map was compiled from older
maps in 1532. It may contain information from
several maps, accounting for some of its
inaccuracies. - For example, a cruder less perfect map of
Antarctica was compiled in 1523-24 (Schoner Globe
map). - When was the last time the coastline of
Antarctica was ice free? Hapgood (1966) suggests
between 6,000 and 10,000 years ago based on ice
cores that showed a warming trend. The only
previous time would be the Sangamonian
interglacial. - The South Pole was 10 latitude from its current
position, which is greater than the amount of the
Chandler Wobble (22-24 degrees). - Was the South Pole that far off on the oldest map
from which the Oronteus Finaeus map was
ultimately drawn?
C.H. Hapgood, 1966 Maps of the Ancient Sea Kings
77AGE OF THE CYDONIA I COMPLEX ON MARS(a better
method for determining age)
- The center of the Crater is not at the exact same
latitude on Mars and Earth (rounded to 4136). - Mars is tectonically dead if it ever had
tectonic plates, they have long since stopped
moving as the core of the planet cooled. - Earth, on the other hand, is dynamically
changing therefore, the location of the Crater
II would be changing longitude and latitude as
the North American plate moved west and rotated
counterclockwise. - The slight difference in latitude would represent
the amount of movement since the Cydonia I
Complex was created on Mars.
78AGE OF THE CYDONIA I COMPLEX ON MARS
Earth Latitude 41 36.206
3,888 ft. (118,506 cm) difference
Mars Latitude 41 35.567
79Calculating Northward Motion of New York
- North-south movement along the San Andreas fault
is estimated at about 5 cm per year (3 cm for the
Pacific plate and western California 2 cm for
eastern California and the southwest. - However, today the North American plate is moving
westward at about 2 cm per year. - A series of supervolcanic calderas in the
northwestern United States show the motion of the
North American plate over a stationary hot spot
during the last 16.3 million years. - These data show an average southwestern movement
at 3.64 cm per year (317 miles in 14 million
years).
80Calculating Northward Motion of New York
- That means the North American plate is rotating
counter-clockwise, and the East Coast is moving
slowly north as it moves west. - The North Atlantic ocean is the last part of the
Atlantic basin to open, and the rate of spreading
is faster than in the central Atlantic. - The amount of northward movement would be no more
than the amount of southward movement of the West
Coast (2.03 cm per year). - And it could be as little as 1 cm per year
northward movement. - What do these spreading rates give us for age?
81North American Plate Movement
82Calculating the Age of Cydonia I on Mars
- The Cydonia Complex on Mars may have been created
when a dying civilization saw that its monuments
on Earth were going to be destroyed by an
upcoming glacial age. - They decided to build a near-duplicate of the
Wallkill River Valley monuments on a planet that
would be visited after the survivors reached
space-faring technology again. - This duplicate would survive and become a
template for discovering the remnants of the
original complex on Earth at the same latitude. - For any civilization to do this places a high
level of importance to that race on the meaning
for that complex of monuments.
83Calculating the Age of Cydonia I on Mars
- At the time the Cydonia Complex on Mars was
created, both Cydonia I and II craters were
located at the very same latitude. - Since then, Cydonia II on Earth has moved north
by 3,888 feet (118,506 cm). - Minimum If the rate of movement north was an
average 2 cm per year, the age of Cydonia I on
Mars would be 59,253 years (middle of the last
glacial advance). - Maximum If the rate of movement north was only
half that rate (1 cm per year), the age of
Cydonia I on Mars would be 118,506 years (just
before the end of the Sangamonian interglacial
period, and the beginning of the Wisconsinian
glacial period.
84Glaciers of the past
- Ice Age
- Four major stages recognized in North America
- Wisconsinan
- Illinoian
- Kansan
- Nebraskan
- Ice covered 30 of Earths land area
Sangamonian
Traverse, Paleopalynology, 1988
85Evolutionary Relationships
Currently, the oldest evidence of humans in North
America is Burnham, OK 40900 1600 years
(Wychoff et al., 1990 http//www.jqjacobs.net/ant
hro/paleoamerican_origins.html).
86Hominid Evolution
Sangamonian 25,000 years duration
Monroe Wicander The Changing Earth, 3rd ed.
87Homoheidelbergensis
- Lived in France 400,000 years ago.
- Built oval huts.
- Huts outlined by stakes and supported by stout
posts. - Used flint tools.
- Red ocher used as body paint.
- Pollen indicates they migrated during late spring
or early summer.
Geico commercials
Stein Rowe, 1998 Physical Anthropology
88Conclusions (1 of 4)
- It is highly unlikely that six features spread
out over an area of 250 square miles could exist
on two very different planets, and at the same
latitude position in the northern hemisphere by
chance alone. - The existence of these two complexes resolves the
debate as to the artificial origin of the Face on
Mars. - The Cydonia Complex on Mars was probably created
as a template, allowing us to recognize the
original structures on Earth after they had been
severely damaged by glaciation and erosion. - Plate tectonic motion dates the building of
Cydonia I on Mars no younger than 59,000 years
ago, and Cydonia II on Earth sometime during the
previous interglacial (115-140,000 years ago).
89Conclusions continued (2 of 4)
- ONE OF SEVERAL POSSIBLE EXPLANATIONS
- The Cydonia Complex on Earth indicates the
existence of a pre-Sumerian culture or race in
North America during a previous interglacial
period, soon after Homo sapiens sapiens evolved
from Homo sapiens (Cro-Magnon man). - This culture differed from later known cultures
by carving monuments in bedrock, as well as
building five and six-sided pyramids. - ANOTHER POSSIBLE EXPLANATION
- The Cydonia complexes were not created by humans
or human ancestors. - They were created by extraterrestrial visitors
who wanted to leave proof that they were involved
in our evolution (i.e. we were created in their
image).
90Conclusions continued (3 of 4)
- IF IT IS US OR OUR
ANCESTORS - This Homo race would have coexisted with a
Pleistocene big mammal fauna, and did not cause
its extinction by over-hunting. - Either this culture reached the technological
capability of space travel, or it had help from
extraterrestrials in the construction of a
duplicate Cydonia Complex on Mars. - The gods from above, who our ancestors
worshipped, may be the survivors of that race who
returned from a deep space journey to find their
culture and society destroyed. - They helped jump start our civilizations through
providing technological assistance, but kept a
tight control on their technology, and did not
allow terrestrial humans to possess that
technology which is a possible reason why
artifacts of this space-faring civilization are
so rare (almost non-existent).
91Conclusions continued (4 of 4)
- Now that we have achieved space travel, they are
slowly revealing their presence, through crop
circles and performances, such as occurred over
the Pine Bush hotspot. - If you cannot accept the existence of an advanced
human culture prior to 35,000 years ago, because
there are no known or acceptable artifacts, and
because you think we are the first humans to
achieve space travel, the only alternative is
that both Cydonia complexes were created by
extraterrestrials perhaps to commemorate our
evolution from earlier hominids. - Some experiencers call these extraterrestrials
the WATCHERS. - Mainstream science cannot indefinitely ignore
evidence for phenomena that currently cannot be
explained by accepted knowledge.
92Conclusions continued (4 of 4)
- Now that we have achieved space travel, they are
slowly revealing their presence, through crop
circles and performances, such as occurred over
the Pine Bush hotspot. - If you cannot accept the existence of an advanced
human culture prior to 35,000 years ago, because
there are no known or acceptable artifacts, and
because you think we are the first humans to
achieve space travel, the only alternative is
that both Cydonia complexes were created by
extraterrestrials perhaps to commemorate our
evolution from earlier hominids. - Some experiencers call these extraterrestrials
the WATCHERS. - Mainstream science cannot indefinitely ignore
evidence for phenomena that currently cannot be
explained by accepted knowledge.
Betty Andreasson-Luca