How Tomorrow

1
How Tomorrows Technology Will Impact Creativity
and Industrial Innovation in the Totally
Connected World

• Invited Lecture
• Industrial Research Institute
• Coronado, CA
• October 31 , 2003

Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute
for Telecommunications and Information
Technologies Harry E. Gruber Professor, Dept. of
Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of
Engineering, UCSD
2
Californias Institutes for Science and
Innovation A Bold Experiment in Collaborative
Research
California Institute for Bioengineering,
Biotechnology, and Quantitative Biomedical
Research
Center for Information Technology Research in
the Interest of Society
UCD
UCM
UCB
UCSF
California NanoSystems Institute
UCSC
California Institute for Telecommunications and
Information Technology
www.ucop.edu/california-institutes
3
Cal-(IT)2--An Interdisciplinary Research
Public-Private Partnership on the Future of the
Internet
220 UC San Diego UC Irvine Faculty Working in
Multidisciplinary Teams With Students, Industry,
and the Community
The States 100 M Creates Unique Buildings,
Equipment, and Laboratories
www.calit2.net
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Two New Cal-(IT)2 Buildings Are Under
Construction
Bioengineering

• Will Create New Laboratory Facilities
• Interdisciplinary Teams
• Wireless and Optical Networking
• Computer Arts Virtual Reality
• Clean Rooms for Nanotech and BioMEMS

UC Irvine
UC San Diego
See www.calit2.net for Live VideoCams
5
The UCSD Cal-(IT)2 Building Will Be Occupied in
January 2005
200 Single Offices Hundreds of Collaborative
Seats
Digital Cinema Auditorium
Virtual Reality Cube
Nanotech Clean Rooms
RF and Optical Circuit Labs
Watch us Grow! www.calit2.net
6
Cal-(IT)2 Buildings Will Have Ubiquitous
Tele-Presence
Falko Kuester, UCI, Laboratory with Smart Boards
and Optically Connected Large Screens
7
Cal-(IT)2 Industrial Partners are Supporting
Academic Research and Education

• Hosting Seminars or Lectures
• Co-Sponsoring Workshops/Conferences
• Funding Faculty Research Projects
• Supporting Summer Undergraduate Fellows
• Funding Graduate Fellowships
• Providing Equipment for Living Labs
• Creating Chaired Professorships

We Collaborate With Over Fifty Industrial
Sponsors
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Major Internet Technology Trends That Will Have
Major Impact on Industry

• Enormous Capacity Core Network
• Multiple Wavelengths of Light Per Fiber
• Linking Clusters, Storage, Visualization
• Massive Distributed Data Sets
• Wireless Access--Anywhere, Anytime
• Broadband Speeds
• Cellular Interoperating with Wi-Fi
• Billions of New Wireless Internet End Points
• Information Appliances (Including Cell Phones)
• Sensors and Actuators
• Embedded Processors

9
Where is Telecommunications Research Performed?A
Historic Shift
Percent Of The Papers Published IEEE
Transactions On Communications
70
U.S. Industry
Non-U.S. Universities
85
U.S. Universities
Source Bob Lucky, Telcordia/SAIC
10
Transitioning to the Always-On Mobile Internet
Two Modes of Wireless Wide Area Cellular
Internet Local Access Wi-Fi
Source Ericsson
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Using Students to Invent the Futureof Widespread
Use of Wireless Devices

• Broadband Internet Connection via Wireless Wi-Fi
• Over 600 Access Points on the Campus
• Year- Long Living Laboratory Experiment 2001-02
• 500 Computer Science Engineering Undergraduates
• 300 Entering UCSD Sixth College StudentsFall
  2002
• Experiments with Geo-Location and Interactive
  Maps

UC San Diego
UC Irvine
Cal-(IT)2 Team Bill Griswold, Gabriele
Wienhausen, UCSD Rajesh Gupta, UCI
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Campuses Are Increasingly Covered With High
Bandwidth Wi-Fi Wireless Internet Zones

• UCSD Wireless Projects
• ActiveClass
• ActiveCampus
• Explorientation
• CyberShuttle
• UCI Wireless Projects
• GPS PDAs
• Intelligent Transportation
• Wearables

UCSD
http//activecampus2.ucsd.edu/acelaunch/coverage.p
hp
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Geolocation Will Be an Early New Wireless
Internet Application

• Technologies of Geolocation
• GPS chips
• Access Point Triangulation
• Bluetooth Beacons
• Gyro chips

UCSD ActiveCampus Outdoor Map
Source Bill Griswold, UCSD
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Students Are Creating New Uses of the
Always-On Internet
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Only Three Years From Research to Market New
Broadband Cellular Internet Technology

• First US Taste of 3G Cellular Internet
• UCSD Jacobs School Antenna
• Three Years Before Commercial Rollout
• Linking to 802.11 Mobile Bubble
• Tested on Campus CyberShuttle
• Verizon is Now in Final Tests

Installed Dec 2000
Rooftop Qualcomm 1xEV Access Point
Verizon Rollout Fall 2003
CyberShuttle March 2002
www.calit2.net/news/2002/4-2-bbus.html
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Experimenting with the Future -- Wireless
Internet Video Cams Robots
Useful for Highway Accidents or Disasters
Linked by 1xEV Cellular Internet
Mobile Interactivity Avatar
Computer Vision and Robotics Research Lab Mohan
Trivedi, UCSD, Cal-(IT)2
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High Resolution, Low Jitter Video Diagnosis Tool
Cal-(IT)2, Qualcomm, Path 1, UCSD Stroke Center
End-to-End QoS Management Video Delivered Over
CDMA 2000 1x EV-DO To Specialists Viewing Station
Standard Laptop With 1xEV-DO Modems Current
Coverage 10 Mi. Around Campus
Prototype Led to a 5-million, 5-Year Grant from
the National Institute of Neurological Diseases
and Stroke
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As Our Bodies Move On-LineDigital Medicine Will
Emerge

• In Body SensorsIsraeli Video Pill
• Battery, Light, Video Camera
• Images Transmitted to Hip Device
• Next StepPutting You On-Line!
• Wireless Internet Transmission
• Key Metabolic and Physical Variables
• Model -- Dozens of Processors and 60 Sensors /
  Actuators Inside of our Cars
• Post-Genomic Personalized Medicine
• Combine Across Populations
• Genetic Code
• Digital Imaging
• Body Data Flow
• Use Powerful AI Data Mining

www.givenimaging.com
www.bodymedia.com
www.philometron.com
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Over the Next Decade Nano-Info-Bio
EngineeringWill Revolutionize in Vivo Sensors
From MEMS to Nanotech
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The OptIPuter Philosophy
Bandwidth is getting cheaper faster than
storage.Storage is getting cheaper faster than
computing. Exponentials are crossing.
A global economy designed to waste transistors,
power, and silicon area -and conserve bandwidth
above all- is breaking apart and reorganizing
itself to waste bandwidth and conserve power,
silicon area, and transistors." George Gilder
Telecosm (2000)
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The OptIPuter Project Removing Bandwidth as an
Obstacle In Data Intensive Sciences

• NSF Large Information Technology Research
  Proposal
• UCSD and UIC Lead CampusesLarry Smarr PI
• USC, UCI, SDSU, NW Partnering Campuses
• Industrial Partners IBM, Telcordia/SAIC, Chiaro,
  Calient
• 13.5 Million Over Five Years
• Optical IP Streams From Lab Clusters to Large
  Data Objects

NIH Biomedical Informatics Research Network
NSF EarthScope
http//ncmir.ucsd.edu/gallery.html
siovizcenter.ucsd.edu/library/gallery/shoot1/index
.shtml
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OptIPuter Includes On-Line Microscopes
CreatingVery Large Biological Montage Images
IBM 9M Pixels

• 2-Photon Laser Confocal Microscope
• High Speed On-line Capability
• Montage Image Sizes Exceed 16x Highest Resolution
  Monitors
• 150 Million Pixels!
• Use Graphics Cluster with Multiple GigEs to Drive
  Tiled Displays

Source David Lee, NCMIR, UCSD
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Ultra Resolution Aerial Photographs For Homeland
Security--Washington DC
USGS (OptIPuter partner) 350,000x350,000 Pixel
Images of 350 US Cities, 50TB of Data (Brian
Davis)
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The UCSD OptIPuter Deployment
Prototyping a Campus-Scale OptIPuter
To CENIC
Forged a New Level Of Campus Collaboration In
Networking Infrastructure
SDSC
SDSC
SDSCAnnex
SDSC Annex
Preuss
High School
JSOE
Engineering
2 Miles 0.01 ms
CRCA
SOM
6th College
Medicine
Phys. Sci -Keck
Collocation
Node M
Earth Sciences
SIO
Source Phil Papadopoulos, SDSC Greg Hidley,
Cal-(IT)2
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Multi-Latency OptIPuter LaboratoryNational-Scale
Experimental Network
National Lambda Rail Partnership Serves Very
High-End Experimental and Research Applications
4 x 10GB Wavelengths Initially Capable of 40 x
10Gb wavelengths at Buildout
2000 Miles 10 ms 1000x Campus Latency
Source John Silvester, Dave Reese, Tom West-CENIC
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OptIPuter Uses TransLight Lambdas to Connect
Current and Potential International-Scale
Partners
The OptIPuter Was Born Global!
Source Tom DeFanti, UIC
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From Telephone Conference Calls to Access Grid
International Video Meetings
Can We Create Realistic Telepresence Using
Dedicated Optical Networks?
Access Grid Lead-Argonne NSF STARTAP Lead-UICs
Elec. Vis. Lab
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How Can We Make Scientific Discovery as Engaging
as Video Games?
Source Rozeanne Steckler, Mike Bailey, SDSC
Interactive 3D APPLICATIONS
Underground Earth Sciences
Neurosciences
Anatomy
Geography