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Olfactory signal transduction in vertebrates

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IP3- gated channel has been reported to be present in cilia ... or Golf are anosmic. IP3 channel density is only 10% of the CNG channel density. 0. 10 ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Olfactory signal transduction in vertebrates


1
Olfactory signal transduction in
vertebrates Johannes Reisert Department of
Neuroscience Johns Hopkins University School of
Medicine
2
Firestein, Nature 2001 Frings, Cell Mol Life Sci
2001
3
Firestein, Nature 2001
4
odorant receptor (P2) tau-lacZ
The numbers 1 receptor/cell 1000 receptors
(mouse)
Mombaerts et al., Cell 1996
5
Mori, Science 1999
6
metal-filled glass electrode
Firestein, Nature 2001
7
Extracellular spike recording and the
Electro-OlfactoryGram (EOG)
Duchamp-Viret et al., Science 1999
8
Tight-seal voltage clamp technique
9
Firestein et al., J Physiol 1993
10
Suction pipette technique
11
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12
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Reisert Matthews, J Physiol 1999
14
Reisert Matthews, J Physiol 1999
15
Frings, Cell Mol Life Sci 2001
16
Lowe Gold, J Physiol 1991
17
cAMP production
Sklar et al., J Biol Chem 1986
18
Sklar et al., J Biol Chem 1986
19
Lowe et al., Chem Senses 1989
20
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Nakamura Gold, Nature 1987
22
NaCl Ca2
NaCl cAMP
Zufall Firestein, J Neurophysiol 1993
23
Dzeja et al., EMBO 1999
24
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NaCl
NaCl Ca2
Kleene Gesteland, J Neurosci 1991
26
Kurahashi Yau, Nature 1993
27
Lowe Gold, Nature 1993
28
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29
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Reisert Matthews, J Gen Physiol 1998
31
Reisert Matthews, J Gen Physiol 1998
32
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NaCl
NaCl Ca2 cAMP
Bradley et al., Science 2001
34
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Kurahashi Menini, Nature 1997
37
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38
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Leinders-Zufall et al., J Neurosci 1999
40
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IP3 pathway ?
42
Odorants lead to an increase in IP3 in a ciliary
preparation IP3- gated channel has been reported
to be present in cilia Genetically modified
mice lacking ACIII, CNGA2 or Golf are
anosmic IP3 channel density is only 10 of the
CNG channel density
43
Reisert Matthews, J Physiol 2001
44
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Reisert Matthews, J Physiol 2001
46
Reisert Matthews, J Physiol 2001
47
Reisert Matthews, J Physiol 2001
48
cAMP
PDE Adenylyl cyclase

CNG-channels
-
Ca2
modified from Cooper, Mons Karpen, Nature 1995
49
Reisert Matthews, J Physiol 2001
50
Reisert Matthews, J Physiol 2001
51
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