Ac Global 10 Mr. Manganiello perod 7

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Ac Global 10 Mr. Manganiello perod 7

• Belief Systems

Jomayra E. Mendez
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Historical Context

• Historical Context Religious beliefs of
  practices have often played an important role in
  shaping the culture and historical development of
  a nation or region.
• Task For each religion/philosophy identify one
  belief or practice of each religion and state one
  way that each religion or practice influenced the
  culture of the nation or region with which the
  religion is paired.
• Islam the Middle East
• Hinduism India
• Judaism Israel
• Protestantism Western Europe
• Buddhism - Asia

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ISLAM-THE MIDDLE EAST

• The Koran is the religious book writen by
  Muhammad and inspire by the Angel Gabriel.
• Muhammad is considered the last and most perfect
  messengers to mankind.
• 5 PILLARS of ISLAM
• 1) Recognize Ala as the one true God.
• 2)Paryer (3 times/day)
• 3) giving alms (giving to the poor)
• 4)Must take one pilgramig to Mecca
• 5)Fasting

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Islam has Five Articles of faith

• God there is one true God and His name is Allah
• Angels exist and interact with human lives by
  bringing us messages
• Holy Texts the Koran (Quran), the Old Testament
  the New Testament.
• Prophet Messengers of God, Mohamad is belived to
  be the last prophet.

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Divisions of Islam

• The religion of Islam has many divisions,
  schools, traditions, and related faiths
• Sunni Muslims are the largest denomination of
  Islam. They elect their Caliph (religious
  leader).
• Sufi is the second largest, it is for people to
  find spiritual truth. Sufis share a common bond
  for the supernatural, mysterious view of God.
• Shia believe that Ali was chosen by Muhammad to
  be a leader after him and future leaders are
  desendants of Muhamed.

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HINDUISM-INDIA

• Oldest Monotheistic Religion.
• CASTE SYSTEM- people were on different levels in
  society, low to high
• KARMA- your behavior in one life, determines what
  your life will be in the next world
• DHARMA- An individual obligation for proper
  behavior.
• REINCARNATION- they believe that when a person
  dies they come back and live they life all over
  again until they get it right

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JUDAISM-ISREAL

• TORAH-the word of God, teaches about the old
  Testament
• ABRAHAM-the first patriarch, father of Isaac
• MOSES-Jewish prophet and law giver
• MONOTHEISM-believe in one God
• TEN COMMANDMENTS- a set of laws given to Moses
  from God (examples, one should not kill or
  worship idols)

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Protestantism Western Europe

• During the Renaissance, Martin Luther questioned
  the Catholic Churchs authority.
• The Catholic Church asked people to pay
  indulgences (pay money so that your sins are
  forgiven)
• Martin Luther also wanted to the Bible to be
  published in German for his people undertsand and
  interpret it for themselves.
• He was against confessions. He believed that
  people should only confess to god.
• But Luther was also anti-sametic (he hated the
  Jews) and blames them for killing Jesus. He also
  forced them to convert. Luther spread propaganda
  (he said that the Jews poisned water and caused
  the Plague).

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Buddhism - Asia

• Text Tripitaka
• Leader Siddhartha Gautama (He was rename
  buddhism which mean they enlightmnet one)
• Major beliefs -karma( Means for every action
  there a Consequence, -dharma ( Means that they
  are world laws we need to follow )-reincarnation
  (when you died you became some thing Different)
  ahimsanonviolence
• FOUR NOBLE TRUTHS 1. Life is suffering, 2.
  desires cause suffering, 3. that the annihilation
  of desires can relieve suffering,4. following the
  Eightfold Path
• EIGHTFOLD PATH It like a comment they are 8 of
  they. 1. Right View/Understanding,2. Right
  Speech,3. Right Action, 4. Right Livelihood 5.
  Right Effort 6. Right Mindfulness 7. Right
  Concentration 8. Right Thought

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