The Body

1
The Body

• El Cuerpo

2
Body Parts
head - cabezaeye - ojonose - narizmouth -
bocaear - oreja, oídoneck - cuelloback -
espaldachest - pechostomach - estómagoshoulder
- hombroarm - brazoelbow - codohand -
manofinger - dedowrist - muñecaleg -
piernaknee - rodillaankle - tobillofoot - pie
(plural feet)toe - dedo del pie
3
Health Problems

• I have a . . .     headache - dolor de
  cabeza    stomachache - dolor de estómago   
  backache - dolor de espalda    toothache - dolor
  de muela    earache - dolor de oído    cold -
  resfriado    fever - fiebre    cough - tos

4
Other Vocabulary

• hurt - dolerfeel - sentirsebecome -
  hacersewash the dishes - lavar los platoslose
  weight - bajar de pesoWhat's the matter? - Qué
  tienes?tomorrow - mañanarest - descansartoo
  much - demasiadoso much - tantotip -
  consejoadvice - consejolow - bajofat -
  grasacalorie - caloríaliquid - líquidoat least
  - al menosserving - porcióninstead of - en vez
  dedessert - postrehealthy - saludabletemporary
  - temporalstairs - escalerasmoke -
  fumarelevator - ascensor, elevador

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Excersice

• 1.  A Whats the matter     B - I have a
  headache.      2.  I have an earache.  My ear
  ________ .      3.  I'm very tired.  I need to
  __________.      4.  I have a stomachache.  I
  ate_____ .      5.  A - The doctor says I need
  to exercise if I want to lose weight.     B -
  That's good_______ .      6.  Water, milk, and
  juice are all______ .      7.  I'm on a diet.  I
  need to eat food that is low in______ .      8. 
  Take the_____ instead of the elevator.  It's good
  exercise!      9.  Don't eat_______ .  You'll
  get a stomachache.      10. I'm on a diet.  I'm
  going to eat fruit_____ a dessert.

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Should

• Usamos la palabra "should" en inglés para dar
  consejos.  Es como la palabra "deber" en
  español.  
• You should study.(Deberías de estudiar.)
• El negativo es "should not" o la contracción
  "shouldn't."
• You shouldn't eat so much.(No deberías de comer
  tanto.)
• PrácticaDe consejos a estas personas.
• ejemplo  Q.I have a headache.  (take an
  aspirin) A.You should take an aspirin.

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Excersice 2

• 1.  I have a stomachache. (drink tea)
• 2.  I have a backache. (rest)          
• 3.  I have a toothache. (go to the dentist)    
       
• 4.  I have a fever. (go to bed)           
• 5.  I have a cold. (take cold medicine)    
       
• 6.  I have an earache. (go to the doctor)    
       
• 7.  I have a cough (take cough medicine)

8
Have to

• "Have to" quiere decir "tener que."  El verbo se
  conjuga igual que el verbo "have" solo.
• Afirmativo y Negativo Pregunta
• I            have to . . .You       don't have
  to . . .We
• They Do you have to _____?     we     they    
  I He         has to . . .
• She       doesn't have to . . .
• It Does he have to _____?         she         it

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PrácticaCuáles de estas cosas tiene que hacer
usted mañana y cuales no tiene que hacer?
ejemplo

• wash my clothes
• I have to wash my clothes.
• I don't have to wash my clothes.
• 1.  go to work           
• 2.  go to school          
• 3.  cook          
• 4.  wash the dishes          
• 5.  clean the house     

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Conversation

• NANCY Hi doctor.
• DOCTOR Hi Nancy. Whats the matter?
• NANCY  I have a sore throat and a bad cough.
• DOCTOR  Hmmm. You should drink lots of tea
  and take cough medicine.
• NANCY  I have to go to work tomorrow.
• DOCTOR  You shouldnt go to work. You should
  rest.
• NANCY  I have a big project to finish at work.
• DOCTOR  You should rest and you shouldnt talk
  too much.
• NANCY  Ok.

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Tips for Losing Weight

• 1.  Eat low-fat AND low-calorie foods.  Many
  "diet" foods are low in fat but high in calories.
• 2.  Limit your "liquid calories."  Sodas and
  sugary drinks have a lot of calories and don't
  fill you up because they are liquid. 
• 3.  Cook!  When you cook you see what the food
  contains and you can limit fat.
• 4.  Eat at least five servings of fruits or
  vegetables a day.  
• 5.  Have fruit for dessert instead of a fatty
  dessert.
• 5.  Don't "diet."  A "diet" is a temporary
  change.  To stay healthy you need to make a
  permanent change in the way you eat.
• 6.  Exercise three or four times per week for
  30-60 minutes.  Exercise is the most important
  part of a healthy life style.  Walking is simple
  and it's great exercise.  It's a good idea
  consult your doctor before beginning a new
  exercise routine.
• 7.  If you don't have much time for exercise, use
  the stairs at work instead of the elevator.  

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PrácticaLea la lista arriba y haga oraciones con
should o shouldn't según lo que explican en el
artículo.

• eat low-fat foods You should eat low-fat foods
• eat high-fat foods You shouldn't eat high-fat
  foods.
• 1.  drink liquid calories         
• 2.  cook          
• 3.  eat fruits and vegetables          
• 4.  have chocolate for dessert          
• 5.  exercise