QUE

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QUE

• Used as a RELATIVE PRONOUN

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A RELATIVE PRONOUN

• Stands for a noun or another pronoun previously
  mentioned. (the ANTECEDENT)
• Is RELATED to the ANTECEDENT.
• Introduces a RELATIVE (SUBORDINATE) CLAUSE.
• (a group of words with a subject and verb
  separate from the subject and verb of the main
  clause but cannot stand on its own.)
• Can function as the subject or object of the
  subordinate clause.

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IN OTHER WORDS

• A RELATIVE PRONOUN connects two clauses that have
  a related idea.
• This is my friend.
• He plays basketball.
• This is my friend WHO plays basketball.

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FOR EXAMPLE

• This is the boy who broke the window.
• The MAIN CLAUSE This is the boy
• The RELATIVE (SUBORDINATE) CLAUSE who broke the
  window,
• WHO is the RELATIVE PRONOUN that stands for the
  ANTECEDENT, BOY
• WHO is the subject of this relative (subordinate)
  clause.
• (who broke the window is called a relative clause
  because it starts with a relative pronoun.)

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THE RELATIVE PRONOUN

• Allows us to combine two thoughts with a common
  element into one single sentence.
• A. I met the teacher.
• B. He teaches Spanish in my school.
• I met the teacher who teaches Spanish in my
  school.
• Teacher and (he) teaches are the common element
  in the two sentences.

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QUE

• Is the RELATIVE PRONOUN used as a SUBJECT or
  OBJECT of the RELATIVE CLAUSE.
• It refers to people or things. (When QUE is the
  object of a preposition - a, de, con - it can
  refer only to things.)
• It never changes when used as the subject or
  object of the relative clause. (It is
  invariable.)

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EXAMPLES USING QUE AS A RELATIVE PRONOUN

• Juan es el estudiante que estudia más.
• Juan is the student who studies most.
• QUE is the relative pronoun that stands for the
  ANTECEDENT, JUAN.
• Este es el libro que es muy interesante.
• This is the book which(that) is very interesting.
• QUE is the relative pronoun that stands for the
  ANTECEDENT, LIBRO.

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ALWAYS REMEMBER AND NEVER FORGET

• QUE IS NOT THE ONLY RELATIVE PRONOUN.
• OTHER RELATIVE PRONOUNS WILL BE USED WHEN THEIR
  FUNCTION IN THE SENTENCE IS DIFFERENT (object of
  the preposition, for example)

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ALWAYS REMEMBER AND NEVER FORGET

• EVEN IF THE RELATIVE PRONOUN IS OMITTED IN
  ENGLISH (Which it often is) IT CANNOT BE OMITTED
  IN SPANISH.

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• The book (that,which) Im reading is very
  interesting. ( The relative pronoun that/which
  is often omitted in English)
• El libro QUE leo es muy interesante. (The
  relative pronoun que CANNOT be omitted in
  Spanish.)(QUE is the object of this subordinate
  clause.)
• The car (that/which) my father has is new. (The
  relative pronoun that/which is often omitted in
  English.
• El carro QUE mi padre tiene es nuevo. (The
  relative pronoun que CANNOT be omitted in
  Spanish. (QUE is the object of this subordinate
  clause.)

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Combine these sentences using the relative
pronoun, que

• Juan es mi amigo. El es muy alto.
• Juan es mi amigo que es muy alto.
• Julia y María son chicas inteligentes. Ellas
  estudian mucho.
• Julia y María son chicas inteligentes que
  estudian mucho.

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Combine the elements to form a sentence using the
relative pronoun QUE

• Pintar / Juan
• Juan es el chico que pinta muy bien.
• Sacar la basura / mi padre
• Es mi padre que saca la basura en nuestra casa.
• Lavar el carro / mi hermano
• Es mi hermano que lava el carro.