saqarTvelos kanoni safinanso seqtoris globaluri konkurentunarianobis Sesaxeb

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saqarTvelos kanoni safinanso seqtoris globaluri
konkurentunarianobis Sesaxeb
saqarTvelo siRaribis gareSe
saqarTvelos mTavroba
ianvari 2008 w.
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saqarTvelo siRaribis gareSe

• kanonis mTavari mizania saqarTvelo gadaiqces
  globaluri finansuri centrad
• saqarTvelos ekonomikis swrafi, dinamiuri da
  stabiluri zrdis xelSewyoba
• investiciebis mozidva, damatebiTi samuSao
  adgilebis Seqmna

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saqarTvelo siRaribis gareSe

• saerTaSoriso safinanso centri
• Tavisufali industriuli zona
• sagadasaxado reforma
• axali fiskaluri paradigma
• efeqturi finansuri zedamxedveloba

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saqarTvelo siRaribis gareSe

• saerTaSoriso safinanso centri da Tavisufali
  industriuli zona

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finansuri centrebi
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Cveni upiratesobebi

• xelsayreli geografiuli mdebareoba
• sakmaod Rrmad liberalizebuli da Ria ekonomika
• liberaluri savizo reJimi
• korufciis dabali done
• cxovrebis SedarebiTi siiafe Camoyalibebul
  finansur centrebTan SedarebiT
• xelisuflebis unari miiRos swrafi da Tamami
  gadawyvetilebebi, moaxdinos liberalizacia da
  gaxsnas bazari
• saerTaSoriso gamocdilebis mqone finansistebi

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saqarTvelo - saerTaSoriso safinanso centri

• saerTaSoriso safinanso centris reJimi imoqmedebs
  saqarTvelos mTel teritoriaze
• mosalodnelia 10-12 mlrd aSS dolaris finansuri
  aqtivebis dagroveba 5 weliwadSi
• es niSnavs aTasobiT maRalanazRaurebad samuSao
  adgils, aTasobiT damatebiT bizness da am
  biznesebSi dasaqmebul mraval aTeul aTas adamians.

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reformis ZiriTadi komponentebi

• dabali gadasaxadebi da specialuri sagadasaxado
  reJimebi
• makroekonomikuri stabiluroba
• finansuri regulirebis efeqturoba da gamWvirvaloba

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sagadasaxado reforma industriuli zonebi

• cvlilebebi aucilebelia foTis Tavisufali
  industriuli zonis Camosayalibeblad da pirobebis
  Sesaqmnelad samomavlo zonebisaTvis
• sagadasaxado da sabaJo kodeqsSi warmodgenili
  cvlilebebiT Tavisufali industriuli zonebis
  Sesaxeb kanonis Sesabamisad
• zonaSi registrirebuli saerTaSoriso sawarmos
  statusis mqone sawarmoebi gaTavisufldebian
  mogebis gadasaxadisagan
• zonaSi ganxorcielebuli operaciebi ar daibegreba
  damatebuli Rirebulebis gadasaxadiT
• qoneba gaTavisuflebuldeba qonebis gadasaxadisgan
• zonis teritoriaze Setanili saqoneli
  gaTavisufldeba sabaJo gadasaxadisgan
• saerTaSoriso Tavisufali sawyobi sasawyobo
  mosakreblis garda sxva gadasaxadebisgan
  Tavisufldeba, rac regulirebis gamartivebasTan
  erTad xels Seuwyobs regionaluri sasawyobo
  biznesis Seqmnas da ganviTarebas

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sagadasaxado reforma safinanso centri

• rezidenti fizikuri pirebis nulovani dabegvra
  ucxouri wyaroebidan miRebul Semosavlebze
• saSemosavlo an/da mogebis gadasaxadisagan
  Tavisufldeba
• licenzirebuli finansuri institutebidan (bankebi)
  miRebuli procentebi.
• sajaro sasesxo fasiani qaRaldebidan miRebuli
  procentebi
• sajaro fasiani qaRaldebis realizaciidan miRebuli
  nameti Semosavali
• saerTaSoriso finansuri kompaniis aqciebidan
  miRebuli dividendebi
• saerTaSoriso finansuri kompaniis fasiani
  qaRaldebis realizaciiT miRebuli nameti Semosavali

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sagadasaxado reforma

• momavali 5 wlis ganmavlobaSi
• saSemosavlo gadasaxadis ganakveTi Semcirdeba 25
  procentidan 15 procentamde
• ganuldeba saSemosavlo gadasaxadi dividendebsa da
  procentebze

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makrostabiluroba axali fiskaluri paradigma

• axali fiskaluri paradigma
• savaldebulo fiskaluri proficiti da specialuri
  fondebis Camoyalibeba gansakuTrebuli situaciebis
  (teritoriuli reintegraciis da sxva)
  dasafinanseblad
• savaraudod dagrovdeba 1.5 - 2 mlrd aSS dolari
  2009 wlis bolosTvis
• erovnuli bankis fokusireba monetarul politikaze
• parlamentisadmi angariSvaldebulebis gazrda
• erovnuli bankis prezidentis piradi
  pasuxismgeblobis gazrda inflaciis maCvenebelze

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makrostabiluroba axali fiskaluri paradigma

• safinanso centrisa da Tavisufali industriuli
  zonis
• warmatebuli funqcionirebisaTvis savaldebuloa
• makrostabiluroba, risTvisac
• monetaruli politika efuZneba inflaciis prevencias
  da inflaciis erTniSna maCveneblis savaldebulo
  SenarCunebas.
• erovnul banks ganesazRvreba mkafio da umTavresi
  mizani SeinarCunos inflacia erTniSna
  maCvenebelze. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi dgeba bankis
  prezidentis pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxi.
• izrdeba erovnuli bankis damoukidebloba da
  parlamentisadmi angariSvaldebuleba.
• banki sruliad Tavisufalia gamoiyenos yvela is
  instrumenti, rac saWiroa mTavari miznis
  inflaciis erTniSna maCveneblis uzrunvelsayofad.

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axali fiskaluri paradigma

• savaldebulo fiskaluri proficiti - (naSTis
  moculoba mTliani Sida produqtis minimum 0.1),
  inflaciis Semcireba da ekonomikuri zrdis
  xelSewyoba
• ori specialuri fondis Seqmna, romlebSic moxdeba
  fiskaluri proficitisa da saprivatizacio
  Semosavlebis akumulireba

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axali fiskaluri paradigma

• momavali Taobebis fondi
• fiskaluri proficitis/naSTebis 30-mde
• kapitaluri Semosavlebis 75
• saxelmwifo mflobelobaSi arsebuli ZiriTadi
  aqtivebis garkveuli wilebis gadatana momavali
  Taobebis fondSi
• fonds marTavs tenderis gziT SerCeuli wamyvani
  saerTaSoriso banki
• aqtivebis likvidurobis moTxovnebi dgindeba
  kanoniT
• fondis gamoyenebis miznebia
• saqarTvelos teritoriuli mTlianobis aRdgenis
  Semdeg afxazeTisa da samxreT oseTis teritoriebis
  swrafi ekonomikuri reabilitacia-reintegracia
• sxva msgavsi tipis gamowvevebi

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axali fiskaluri paradigma

• stabiluri ganviTarebis fondi
• fiskaluri proficitis/naSTebis 30-mde
• kapitaluri Semosavlebis 25
• imarTeba saqarTvelos erovnuli bankis mier
• maRali likvidurobis kriteriumebi dadgenilia
  kanoniT
• fondi SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnas saqarTvelos
  dinamiuri ganviTarebidan gamomdinare periodulad
  warmoqmnil gamowvevebze efeqturi reagirebisa da
  sabiujeto ciklurobis ganeitralebisTvis

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finansuri seqtoris regulireba

• moxdeba safondo birJisa da centraluri depozitaris
  demutualizacia (demutualisation), anu am
  organizaciebis mesakuTreobisa da wevrobis
  gamijvna
• saqarTveloSi SesaZlebeli iqneba erTdroulad
  ramdenime safondo birJis arseboba
• bankebs SeeZlebaT depozitaris funqciebis
  ganxorcieleba
• nebismier finansur instituts (maT Soris
  ararezidents) eqneba SesaZlebloba gaxdes erTi an
  ramdenime safondo birJis wevri
• ixveweba safondo birJebisa da centraluri
  depozitaris salicenzio pirobebi
• iqmneba sainvesticio fondebis regulireba,
  gamartivdeba sajaro ganTavsebebis ganxorcieleba,
  fasiani qaRaldebis kotireba SesaZlebeli gaxdeba
  nebismier valutaSi

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finansuri seqtoris regulireba

• erovnul bankTan Seiqmneba maRali avtonomiurobis
  safinanso zedamxedvelobis saagento, romelic
  moaxdens finansuri sferos regulirebis
  konsolidacias da amavdroulad uzrunvelyofs fulis
  gaTeTrebasTan brZolas
• saqarTvelos sabanko sferoze gavrceldeba
  aprobirebuli Fit Proper regulacia, rom
  maqsimalurad gamoiricxos sabanko seqtorSi
  mesakuTreebTan dakavSirebuli problemebi
• mewarmeTa Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonSi
  cvlilebebiT, moxdeba Sidakorporatiuli
  urTierTobebis deregulirdeba, gaizrdeba mewarmeTa
  Tavisufali nebis gamovlenis xarisxi, daCqardeba
  da gamartivdeba biznesis dawyeba
• buRaltruli aRricxvisa da auditis sistemaSi
  dainergeba Tanamedrove IFRS, IFRS for SMEs, ISA
  standartebi daiSveba eleqtronuli xelmowera da
  sxv.

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