Freudian Impact on Art

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Freudian Impact on Art
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Freuds main theories

• Superego, ego, id
• Human dreams
• Repressed desires

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Impact on Art

• Pursuit of unconscious
• Expressionism
• Metaphysical Art
• Dada
• Surrealism

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Expressionism

• Art that raises subjective feelings above
  objective
• 1905 several countries simultaneously

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Die Brücke

• The Bridge
• First of two movements
• Revival of graphic arts
• Hostile alienating world

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Berlin Street Scene
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Edvard Munch

• 1863-1944
• Norway
• Identified laid bare emotions associated with
  dramatic human predicaments

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The Sick Child
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The Kiss
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Munch, The Scream, Expressionist, 1893
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Der Blaue Reiter
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METAPHYSCIAL ART FANTASY

• World beyond sensory experiences
• Giorgio de Chirico Carlo Carra
• Semi-abstract figures with harsh light oblique
  perspective

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Melancholy and Mystery of a Street
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di Chirico, The Nostalgia of the Infinite,
Metaphysical, 1914
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Marc Chagall

• 1887-1958
• Biography
• My art is an extravagant art

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Chagall, I and the Village, Fantasy, 1911
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Dadaism

• Breaks with tradition
• 1916-1923
• No uniform characteristics
• Café Voltaire
• Improvisation
• Nihilist
• Tristian Tzara

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Composition
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Marcel DuChamp

• 1887-1968
• Readymades

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The Fountain
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Duchamp, L.H.O.O.Q., Dadaism, 1919
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Surrealism

• Coined by Apollinair in 1917
• Andre Breton, 1924
• Dreamlike, Psychic automatism, Spontaniety

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Automatism

• Do not judge images of subconscious
• Saw as suppression of consciousness
• Not burdened with meaning

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Veristic Surrealists

• Allow images to emerge to be analyzed
• Link between spiritual realities real world

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Joan Miró

• 1893-1983
• Style suggests childs representation
• Shapes have own life
• Imagery

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Paul Klee

• 1879-1940
• Impact on Miró
• Swiss
• Define analyze the primary visual elements
• Style

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Twittering Machine
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Park Near Lu(cerne)
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Klee, Fish Magic, Surrealism, 1925
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Rene Magritte

• 1898-1967
• Belgium
• Poetic painting
• Metamorphosis of images

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Le Jockey Perdu
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Magritte, The False Mirror, Surrealism, 1928
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Salvador Dali

• 1904-1989
• Biography
• 1929 first one man show
• Worked in all media

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The Persistence of Memory
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Frida Kalho

• 1907-1954
• Biography
• I hope the leaving is joyful and I hope I never
  have to return.

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Kahlo, The Broken Column, 1944, Surrealism
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Two Fridas
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Broken Column
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Meret Oppenheim

• 1913-1985
• Many of objects paintings have been lost
• Nobody gives you freedom, you have to take it!

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Oppenheim, Object (Le Dejeuner en fourrure),
1936, Surrealism
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Surrealist Photography
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Hannah Höch

• 1889-1979
• It Girl
• Master practitioner of photomontage

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Höch, Cut with a Kitchen Knife, 1919, Surrealism