All Things Natural Gas Infrastructure, Rates and Policy

1
All Things Natural Gas Infrastructure, Rates
and Policy

• John Carlson
• Office of Energy Markets and Reliability
• Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

2
Major Pipeline Projects Certificated
(MMcf/d)January 2000 to July 2007
1. Algonquin (285) 2. Islander East (285) 3.
Iroquois (230,85, 100) 4. Columbia (135,270)
5. Algonquin (140) 6. Transcontinental (105)
7. Transcontinental (130) 8. Transcontinental
(100) 9. Tennessee (200,82) 10. Maritimes
(80,360,418) 11. Algonquin (301) 12. Tennessee
(500) 13. Mill River (800) 14. Tennessee
(136) 15. Texas Eastern (900) 16. Algonquin
(325) 17. Algonquin (800)
18. CIG (282,92) 19. CIG (85,133,118,105) 20.
TransColorado (125,300,250) 21. WIC
(120,116,675,350,556) 22. El Paso (140) 23.
Rendezvous (300) 24. Entrega (1,500) 25.
Northwest (450) 26. Rockies Express West (1,800)
GTN (207)
Northwest (162,113)
Northern Border (544,130)
Guardian (750)
Northwest (224)
Empire (250)
Dominion (700)
ANR (194,220, 107,143,168)
10
Millenium (525)
Northern Natural (374)
9
14
17
13
WBI (80)
1
11
16
8
Northwest (191)
5
Tuscarora (96)
Horizon (380)
23
2
7
NFS/DTI (150)
24
Trailblazer (324)
3
6
21
12
26
TETCO (150)
15
Vector (245)
TETCO (223)
4
TETCO (250)
Questar Overthrust (550, 750)
Transco (165)
6
8
18
Questar (272,102,175)
Columbia (172)
20
Cove Point (445,800)
Kern River (135,886)
Midwestern (120)
19
Equitrans (130)
Cheyenne Plains (560,170)
25
22
East Tennessee (235)
East Tennessee (510)
East Tennessee (86)
Center Point (113)
Kern River (282)
Southern Trails (120)
East Tennessee (170)
Transco (204,236,323)
Transwestern (150,375)
El Paso (502)
TETCO (197)
McMoRan (1,500)
Trans Union (430)
Otay Mesa (110)
Trunkline (510)
El Paso (230,320,620)
SCG Pipeline (190)
Petal (700,600)
North Baja (500)
Center Point (1,237, 280)
Discovery (150)
Gulf South(1,700)
Southern (336,330,500)
Natural (200)
Cameron (1,500)
Port Arthur (3,000)
Florida Gas (239,270,160)
Trunkline (200)
Gulf LNG (1,500)
Dominion South (200)
Tennessee (400,200)
San Patricio (1,000)
Calypso (832)
Cheniere Creole Trail (3,300)
70.68 BCF/D Total 10,118 Miles
Trunkline(1,500)
Gulfstream (1,130, 345)
Ocean Express (842)
Sonora (1,000)
Kinder Morgan (3,395)
Golden Pass (2,500)
Tennessee (320)
Cheniere Sabine (2,600)
Vista del Sol (1,100)
Cheniere Corpus Christi (2,600)
3
Major Pipeline Projects Certificated (MMcf/d)
January 2005 to July 2007
Algonquin (325)
NE ConneXion (Tennessee) (136)
Phase IV (Maritimes) (418)
Iroquois (100)
Northern Border (Chicago III)(130)
1. TransColorado (300,250) 2. Rendezvous (300)
3. WIC (350,556) 4. Entrega (EnCana)
(1,500) 5. Questar (102,175) 6. Northwest
(450) 7. Questar Overthrust (550,750)
Millennium (525)
Tennessee (82)
Transcontinental (105)
Empire (250)
Northern Lights (Northern Natural) (374)
Algonquin (800)
ANR (168)
Mill River (800)
4
Dominion (700)
Transcontinental (100)
2
7
Rockies Express West (1,800)
TETCO (150)
5
3
2007 Expansion (Vector Pipeline) (245)
Logan Lateral (Texas Eastern) (900)
1
Columbia (172)
Transco (165)
6
Equitrans (130)
Cove Point Pipeline (800)
Midwestern (120)
Jewell Ridge Pipeline (East Tennessee) (235)
CIG (105)
CenterPoint(113)
Trunkline(510)
Kinder Morgan (3,395)
El Paso (502)
Gulf South (1,700)
Cypress Pipeline (Southern Natural) (500)
Petal (600)
CenterPoint(1,237, 280)
McMoRan (1,500)
Port Arthur (3,000)
Florida Gas (160)
Natural (200)
Gulf LNG (1,500)
Golden Pass (2,500)
Triple-T Extension (Tennessee) (200)
Dominion South (200)
Gulfstream (345)
44.06 BCF/D Total 3,753 Miles
12.6 BCF/D Total 903 Miles
Sonora (1,000)
Cheniere Creole Trail (3,300)
Cameron (1,500)
San Patricio (1,000)
Cheniere Corpus Christi (2,600)
Vista Del Sol (1,100)
4
Purpose of Pipeline Varies Over Time
Source FERC
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Major Pipeline ProjectsPending (MMcf/d) July
2007
Quoddy Bay (2,000)
Downeast (500)
Bradwood Landing (NorthernStar) (1,300)
GII Project (Guardian Pipeline) (537)
Medicine Bow Expansion (WIC) (330)
Broadwater Pipeline (Broadwater) (1,000)
Illinois Pipeline (Kinder Morgan) (360)
Mid-Atlantic Express (1,500)
High Plains Expansion (CIG) (899)
Rockies Express REX East (Rockies Express
Pipeline) (1,800)
Phoenix Lateral (Transwestern) (500)
Fayetteville/Greenville (Texas Gas) (1,609)
Southeast Expansion (Gulf South) (560)
North Baja Expansion (North Baja Pipeline) (2,700)
Elba Express (1,175)
Gulf Crossing Pipeline (Boardwalk) (1,732)
Southeast Supply Header (Southeast Supply
Header) (1,140)
Point Comfort (1,000)
Cedar Bayou (Texas Eastern) (360)
IV Projects (Gulfstream) (155)
22.36 BCF/D Total 2,802 Miles
Port Dolphin (1,200)
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Major Pipeline ProjectsPre-Filing (MMcf/d)July
2007
Pacific Connector (Williams Pacific) (1,000)
08/09 Expansion (Iroquois) (200)
Sentinel Expansion (Transcontinental) (151)
Brookhaven Lateral (Iroquois) (80)
2009 Expansion (Eastern Shore) (60)
East End Expansion (Ozark) (1,000)
Yuma Lateral (North Baja) (81)
Mid-continent Express (1,500)
4.07 BCF/D Total 1,060 Miles
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Major Pipeline Projects On The Horizon
(MMcf/d)July 2007
Panhandle Eastern (750) Kinder Morgan
(360) Kinder Morgan (170) Northern Natural
(82) Vector (230) Trunkline (650) Seminole (80)
Alaska (4,000)
East to West Expansion (Algonquin)
(2,000) Northeast Expansion (NFG) (500)
Greasewood Lateral (Northwest) (200) Paso Norte
Pipeline Project (380) Colorado Hub (Northwest)
(250)
A/G Line Expansion (Natural)(139) Transcontinental
(Mobile Bay) (700) Shenzi Lateral (Enbridge)
(100) Henry Hub Expansion (Trunkline)
(600) Carthage Lateral (Tennessee) (100) Houston
Market (KM Interstate) (400) Highland Trails
(Southern Star)(1,000) Henry Hub (Columbia Gulf)
(200) Gulfstream (750)
13.64 BCF/D Total 4,321 Miles
8
Storage Projects(Capacity in Bcf)
ANR Pipeline (17.0)
ANR Pipeline (14.7)
SemGas (5.5)
Northern Natural (2.1)
Bluewater (29.2)
Central NY (13.0)
Dominion (18.0)
Dominion (4.4)
Northern Natural (8.5)
Steckman Ridge (12.0)
Dominion (9.4)
Columbia (16.4)
Unocal Windy Hill (6.0)
Columbia (15.0)
CIG (7.0)
Texas Eastern (3.0)
Texas Gas (8.2)
Columbia (12.4)
Texas Gas (11.3)
Northern Natural (6.0)
Texas Gas (8.25)
Texas Gas (6.8)
Arizona Natural Gas (3.5)
Monroe Gas (12.0)
Natural (10.0)
Gulf South (1.2)
Mississippi Hub (12.0)
County Line (6.0)
Freebird (6.1)
CenterPoint (3.0)
Caledonia (11.7) Caledonia (1.7)
Natural (10.0)
Enstor (30.0)
Leaf River Energy (16.0)
Falcon Worsham-Steed (8.0)
Falcon MoBay (50.0)
Falcon Hill-Lake (3.0)
SG Resources (12.0)
Certificated Since 1/1/05
Tres Palacios (36.0)
Copiah (12.2)
Golden Triangle (12.0)
Currently Pending
Floridian Natural (8.0)
Bobcat (12.0,1.5)
Starks (19.2)
Pre-Filing
Southeast Storage (14.0)
Petal (4.0)
Liberty (17.6)
Petal (2.8)
On The Horizon
Egan Hub (8.0)
Black Bayou (11.0)
PetroLogistics (6.0)
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FERC
North American LNG Terminals Existing
U.S. A. Everett, MA 1.035 Bcfd (SUEZ LNG -
DOMAC) B. Cove Point, MD 1.0 Bcfd (Dominion
- Cove Point LNG) C. Elba Island, GA 1.2
Bcfd (El Paso - Southern LNG) D. Lake Charles,
LA 2.1 Bcfd (Southern Union - Trunkline
LNG) E. Gulf of Mexico 0.5 Bcfd, (Gulf
Gateway Energy Bridge - Excelerate
Energy) Mexico F. Altamira, Tamulipas 0.7
Bcfd, (Shell/Total/Mitsui)
A
B
C
D
E
US Jurisdiction FERC US Coast Guard
F
As of June 20, 2007
9
10
FERC
North American LNG Terminals Approved
APPROVED - UNDER CONSTRUCTION U.S. 1. Hackberry,
LA 1.5 Bcfd (Cameron LNG - Sempra Energy) 2.
Freeport, TX 1.5 Bcfd, (Cheniere/Freeport LNG
Dev.) 3. Sabine, LA 2.6 Bcfd (Sabine Pass
Cheniere LNG) 4. Sabine, TX 2.0 Bcfd (Golden
Pass - ExxonMobil) 5. Cove Point, MD 0.8 Bcfd
(Dominion - Expansion) 6. Sabine, LA 1.4 Bcfd
(Sabine Pass Cheniere LNG - Expansion) Canada 7.
St. John, NB 1.0 Bcfd, (Canaport - Irving
Oil) Mexico 8. Baja California, MX 1.0 Bcfd,
(Sempra) APPROVED - NOT UNDER CONSTRUCTION U.S. -
FERC 9. Corpus Christi, TX 1.0 Bcfd (Ingleside
Energy - Occidental Energy Ventures) 10. Corpus
Christi, TX 2.6 Bcfd, (Cheniere LNG) 11. Corpus
Christi, TX 1.1 Bcfd (Vista Del Sol -
ExxonMobil) 12. Fall River, MA 0.8 Bcfd,
(Weaver's Cove Energy/Hess LNG) 13. Port Arthur,
TX 3.0 Bcfd (Sempra) 14. Logan Township, NJ
1.2 Bcfd (Crown Landing LNG - BP 15. Cameron, LA
3.3 Bcfd (Creole Trail LNG - Cheniere LNG) 16.
Freeport, TX 2.5 Bcfd (Cheniere/Freeport LNG
Dev. - Expansion) 17. Hackberry, LA 1.15 Bcfd
(Cameron LNG - Sempra Energy - Expansion) 18.
Pascagoula, MS 1.5 Bcfd (Gulf LNG Energy
LLC) 19. Pascagoula, MS 1.6 Bcfd (Casotte
Landing - ChevronTexaco) U.S. - MARAD/Coast
Guard 20. Port Pelican 1.6 Bcfd, (Chevron
Texaco) 21. Louisiana Offshore 1.0 Bcfd (Gulf
Landing - Shell) 22. Gulf of Mexico 1.0 Bcfd
(Main Pass McMoRan Exp. 23. Offshore Boston, MA
0.4 Bcfd (Neptune LNG - Tractebel) 24. Offshore
Boston, MA 0.8 Bcfd (Northeast Gateway -
Excelerate Energy) Canada 25. Kitimat, BC 1.0
Bcfd (Galveston LNG) Mexico 26. Baja California -
Offshore 1.4 Bcfd, (Chevron Texaco)
25
7
23
24
12
14
5
26
8
18
13
3,6
2,16
19
4
15
1,17
10
11
9
22
20
21
US Jurisdiction FERC US Coast Guard
Expansion of an existing facility
As of June 20, 2007
10
11
FERC
North American LNG Terminals Proposed
PROPOSED TO FERC 1. Long Beach, CA 0.7 Bcfd,
(Mitsubishi/ConocoPhillips - Sound Energy
Solutions) 2. LI Sound, NY 1.0 Bcfd (Broadwater
Energy - TransCanada/Shell) 3. Bradwood, OR 1.0
Bcfd (Northern Star LNG - Northern Star Natural
Gas LLC) 4. Port Lavaca, TX 1.0 Bcfd (Calhoun
LNG - Gulf Coast LNG Partners) 5. Pleasant Point,
ME 2.0 Bcfd (Quoddy Bay, LLC) 6. Robbinston,
ME 0.5 Bcfd (Downeast LNG - Kestrel Energy) 7.
Elba Island, GA 0.9 Bcfd (El Paso - Southern
LNG Expansion) 8. Baltimore, MD 1.5 Bcfd (AES
Sparrows Point - AES Corporation) 9. Coos Bay,
OR 1.0 Bcfd (Jordan Cove Energy Project) 10.
Astoria, OR 1.5 Bcfd (Oregon LNG) PROPOSED TO
MARAD/COAST GUARD 11. California Offshore 1.5
Bcfd (Cabrillo Port - BHP Billiton) 12.
California Offshore 1.4 Bcfd, (Clearwater Port
LLC) 13. Gulf of Mexico 1.4 Bcfd (Bienville LNG
- TORP Technology) 14. Offshore Florida 1.9 Bcfd
(SUEZ Calypso - SUEZ LNG) 15. Offshore
California 1.2 Bcfd (OceanWay - Woodside
Natural Gas) 16. Offshore Florida 1.2 Bcfd
(Hoëgh LNG - Port Dolphin Energy)
5
6
10
3
9
2
8
15
11
1
7
12
16
14
13
4
US Jurisdiction FERC US Coast Guard
Expansion of an existing facility
As of June 20, 2007
11
12
FERC
North American LNG Terminals Potential
10
POTENTIAL U.S. SITES IDENTIFIED BY PROJECT
SPONSORS 1. Offshore California 0.75 Bcfd,
(Chevron Texaco) 2. St. Helens, OR 0.7 Bcfd
(Port Westward LNG LLC) 3. Philadelphia, PA 0.6
Bcfd (Freedom Energy Center - PGW) 4. Calais, ME
? Bcfd (BP Consulting LLC) 5. Offshore New York
2.0 Bcfd (Safe Harbor Energy - ASIC, LLC) 6.
Offshore California 0.6 Bcfd (Pacific Gateway -
Excelerate Energy) 7. Offshore California 1.2
Bcfd (Esperanza Energy - Tidelands) POTENTIAL
CANADIAN SITES IDENTIFIED BY PROJECT SPONSORS 8.
Quebec City, QC 0.5 Bcfd (Project Rabaska -
Enbridge/Gaz Met/Gaz de France) 9. Rivière-du-
Loup, QC 0.5 Bcfd (Cacouna Energy -
TransCanada/PetroCanada) 10. Prince Rupert, BC
0.30 Bcfd (WestPac Terminals) 11. Goldboro, NS
1.0 Bcfd (Keltic Petrochemicals) 12. Énergie
Grande-Anse QC 1.0 Bcfd POTENTIAL MEXICAN
SITES IDENTIFIED BY PROJECT SPONSORS 13. Puerto
Libertad, MX 1.3 Bcfd (Sonora Pacific LNG) 14.
Offshore Gulf, MX 1.0 Bcfd (Dorado -
Tidelands) 15. Manzanillo, MX 0.5 Bcfd 16.
Topolobampo, MX 0.5 Bcfd 17. Baja California,
MX 1.5 Bcfd (Energy Costa Azul - Sempra -
Expansion)
9
12
8
11
4
2
5
3
6
7
1
17
13
16
14
US Jurisdiction FERC MARAD/USCG
15

As of June 20, 2007
12
13
Atlantic Basin Liquefaction and FERC LNG
Re-gasification Capacity
Golden Pass LNG Sabine Pass LNG (Expansion)
Cameron LNG Cove Point LNG (Expansion)
Sabine Pass LNG
Freeport LNG
Source Cambridge Energy Research Associates and
FERC Staff Data Base
14
The Gap Between North American Demand and
Production Will Grow Between 2005 to 2030
Source Energy Information Administration (U.S.)