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In 1853, George Crum, a chef at a resort in Saratoga, New York, made french ... This happened twice, so the chef got a little miffed, so to get even, he sliced ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: You


1
Youre my favorite mistake..Some of the things
we love the most were an accident
2
Coca-Cola
  • In 1886, a pharmacist named John Pemberton was
    trying to create a tonic for people who were
    tired, nervous, or had sore teeth. In a large
    kettle, he mixed up a medicinal syrup.  At first,
    he mixed it with cold water, and thought it was
    good.  When he went back for more, his assistant
    has mistakenly mixed carbonated water in the
    second batch, which made it fizzy - just as it is
    today.  Although it took a while for it to catch
    on (it cost Pemberton more to promote it than he
    made off it), eventually Coca-Cola became a
    beverage sold around the world.

3
Implantable Pacemaker
  • The Pacemaker was an accident that actually saves
    lives today. Wilson Greatbatch was working on a
    device to record irregular heartbeats when he
    accidentally inserted a resistor of the wrong
    size. He noticed that the circuit pulsed,
    stopped, and pulsed again--just like a human
    heart.  He worked with it for about two years and
    eventually made the first implantable pacemaker.
  •  Before the implantable pacemaker was invented,
    people with irregular heartbeats had to control
    their pulse using a sometimes painful external
    device invented in 1952 by Paul Zoll. The
    external pacemaker was about the size of a small
    television, and administered life-saving jolts of
    electricity, which sometimes burned the skin.
  • Greatbatch later invented a corrosion-free
    lithium battery to power the pacemaker.

4
Potato Chips
  • Yes, potato chips were a surprise invention,
    too.  In 1853, George Crum, a chef at a resort in
    Saratoga, New York, made french-fried potatoes
    for a guest.  The guest disapproved of the fries
    and sent them back, asking that they be sliced a
    little thinner.  This happened twice, so the chef
    got a little miffed, so to get even,  he sliced
    the potatoes very thin and fried them so that the
    guest would not be able to eat them with a fork. 
    Well, it turned out that the guest was ecstatic
    about the crisp potatoes.  Other diners began
    requesting them and they soon appeared on the
    menu as Saratoga Chips.
  • In the 1920s, Herman Lay, a traveling salesman,
    began selling the chips from the trunk of his
    car.  Today, everyone's heard of Lays Potato
    Chips.

5
Penicillin
  • Penicillin is another famous example of a mistake
    turned good. In 1928, scientist Alexander Fleming
    noticed that mold spores had contaminated one of
    the bacteria samples he had left by an open
    window.  He noticed the mold was dissolving the
    harmful bacteria. And that's how we got
    penicillin, which helps people around the world
    recover from infections.

6
Velcro
  • The hook and loop fastener was invented in 1948
    by Georges de Mestral, a Swiss engineer. The idea
    came to him after he took a close look at the
    seed pod burrs which kept sticking to his dog on
    their daily walk in the Alps. De Mestral named
    his invention "VELCRO" after the French words
    velours, meaning 'velvet', and crochet, meaning
    'hook'.

7
Chocolate Chip Cookies
  • One of the most favorite cookies of all time was
    invented (accidentally) by Ruth Wakefield, an
    innkeeper.  She was baking Butter Drop Do cookies
    one day, using a recipe that dated back to
    colonial times. Wanting chocolate cookies, she
    cut up a Nestlé chocolate bar and put the chunks
    in the batter. When she took them out of the
    oven, she expected to find chocolate-flavored
    cookies. Instead, what she got were butter
    cookies with gooey chocolate chips. Aren't we
    glad that happened?

8
Ice cream cones
  • Two vendors had their stands beside each other at
    the 1904 Worlds Fair in St. Louis, Missouri. 
    One of the vendors was selling a wafer-thin
    Persian waffle called zalabia.  The other vendor
    was selling ice cream.  It got so hot during the
    fair that the vendors ran out of dishes for the
    Ice cream.  The waffle vendor rolled a waffle
    into a cone shape he topped it with some of his
    neighbor's ice cream.  The ice cream cone was a
    total hit at the worlds fair.

9
Post-it notes
  • Yellow sticky notes (Post-it Notes) were about to
    be invented in 1968 when a 3M researcher tried to
    improve adhesive tape. He came up with a
    semi-sticky adhesive - not suitable for tape, but
    he thought it could have a use for something
    else, he just didn't know what.
  • A few years later, another 3M scientist was
    needing a way to keep his bookmarks from falling
    out of his hymnal while he sang with his church
    choir.  He needed something that would stick
    without being permanent.  He remembered the weak
    glue his colleague had accidentally created 4
    years before. In 1980 the Post-it Note was
    created.

10
Slinky
  • Who didnt have a Slinky when they were a kid? If
    you didn't have one, I'm sure you at least played
    with one at some time.  Slinkies are part of
    modern Americana.
  • The Slinky was invented by accident. In the early
    1940s, a spring fell off the desk of a marine
    engineer named Richard James. It tumbled end over
    end across the floor. This new invention hit toy
    store shelves in 1948, and the rest is history.
  • To manufacture his new creation, Richard James
    designed and engineered machines to transform 80
    feet of wire into a 2 1/2 inch tall stack of 98
    coils. Boom, he had a Slinky making machine.
    Today, the Hollidaysburg, PA based factory churns
    out 3 million to 4 million Slinkies a year. Mrs.
    James, who came up with the name "Slinky" has
    been chief executive officer since 1960.

11
  • Source
  • http//www.chiggerridge.com/accidental_inventions/
    accidental_inventions_index.htm\
  • Submitted by Erik Murray RA at University of
    Massachusetts, Dartmouth
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