Making an exact copy of an organism

1
Making an exact copy of an organism
What is cloning?
2
The two star shaped organelles in an animal cell
that help in mitosis.

• What are Centrioles?

3
Single strands of DNA
What are CHROMATIDS?
4
The structure where chromosomes attach to be
pulled apart.

• What are SPINDLE FIBERS?

5
Type of cell reproduction which results in two
new cells.

• What is MITOSIS?

6
First type of mammal cloned.

• What is a SHEEP?

7
The division of the cytoplasm of a cell following
nuclear division.
What is CYTOKINESIS?
8
The structure that forms across plant cells
during telephase.

• What is a CELL PLATE?

9
Slowest reproducing cell type in humans.

• What is a NERVE CELL?

10
Type of cell studied during mitosis lab.

• What is an ONION (ROOT) CELL?

11
The period of a cell between cell divisions
What is INTERPHASE?
12
The phase of mitosis when centromeres split
What is ANAPHASE?
13
Type of cell division that results in four cells
with half as many chromosomes as normal.
What is MEIOSIS?
14
What is the CENTROMERE?
15
This type of asexual reproduction occurs by cell
division and results in two equal cells.
What is MITOSIS?
16
Reproduction requiring two parents.
What is Sexual Reproduction?
17
A condensed form of DNA. It is wound around
proteins and is normally found in pairs.
What are CHROMOSOMES?
18
This is the phase that cells spend the most time
in.
What is INTERPHASE?
19
This is the phase of mitosis when chromosomes
move to the equator of the cell.
What is METAPHASE?
20
The non-functioning cells created during meiosis
of egg cells.
What are POLAR BODIES?
21
Condition where a cell has a full number of
chromosomes.
What is DIPLOID?
22
The result of the slowing down of mitosis.
What is AGING?
23
Of the two phases in meiosis, this is the one in
which the two copies of each chromosome separate
and make four cells.
What is MEIOSIS II?
24
The phase of mitosis when the nucleolus begins to
reappear.
What is TELOPHASE?
25
The type of reproduction that requires only one
parent.
What is Asexual Reproduction?
26
The condition of a cell when it contains only one
chromosome from each homologous pair.
What is HAPLOID?
27
The phase of mitosis when the nuclear membrane
disappears.
What is PROPHASE?
28
The phase of mitosis when daughter chromosomes
move to opposite poles.
What is ANAPHASE?
29
The result of the speeding up of mitosis.
What is CANCER?
30
The type of reproduction that involves the
joining together of reproductive cells.
What is SEXUAL REPRODUCTION?
31
The number of chromosomes in a DIPLOID human cell.
What is 46?
32
The phase of mitosis when the cell begins to
physically divide.
What is TELOPHASE?
33
Cell division that reduces the number of
chromosomes by 1/2
What is MEIOSIS?
34
The number of chromosomes in a human sperm.
What is 23?
35
The phase of mitosis when DNA condenses into
chromosomes.
What is PROPHASE?
36
What is a CHROMATID?
37
The type of cell that goes through meiosis.
What is a SEX CELL?
38
Lack of this substance causes Diabetes

• What is INSULIN?

39
Animal scientists hope to use for organ
transplants.

• What is a PIG?

40
The two parts of the cell that disappear at the
start of mitosis.

• What are the NUCLEUS AND NUCLEOLUS?