Innovative development

1
Innovative development the basis of
modernization of the Russian Economy

• Doctor of Economics Lenchuk E.B..
• Prague - 2009

2
Key indicators of innovation for a number of
leading European countries, percents
  Russia United Kingdom Germany Italy Portugal France Sweden
The share of organizations, engaged in technological innovation, in the total number of surveyed organizations 8,5 43,0 65,1 36,3 40,9 32,6 50
The share of innovative products in the total volume of the products shipped by innovation-active organizations involved in technological innovation. 10,4 73,4 89,3 64,8 67,6 68,4 74,5
The share of new (to the market) inovative products, works, services in the total volume of the products shipped, work performed, services by industrial organizations. 5,5 10,2 10,9 9,3 6,8 10,2 14,6
The share of expenditure on technological innovation in the total volume of the products shipped, work performed, services. 2,8 2,93 1,81 1,4 2,23 3,47
3
The share of innovative products and services in
the GNP of some countries

• Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Hong Kong, Macau,
  South Korea, Taiwan
• Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, UAE

4
The share of high-tech products in industrial
exports for individual countries
  2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Singapore 60,67 60,32 56,27 56,59 56,58
Korea 29,55 31,30 32,15 32,76 32,33
USA 34,26 33,46 32,62 32,29 31,80
China 20,57 23,31 27,10 29,81 30,60
Japan 26,25 24,48 24,06 23,68 22,47
EU 17,32 16,51 15,58 15,23 16,68
Russia 14,32 13,34 18,86 9,09 8,09
5
The share of individual countries in the global
science-intensive market
6
Scientific and technical potential of the Russian
Federation
2000 2005 2006 2007
Organizations engaged in research and development including state-owned 4099 2938 3566 2632 3622 2652 3957 2821
Personnel engaged in research and development researchers 887729 425954 813207 391121 807066 388939 801135 392849
Personnel engaged in research and development per 10,000 persons employed in the economy 138 122 120 118
Researchers with scientific degrees Doctors of Science Candidates of Science 21949 83962 23410 76018 23880 75627 25213 78512
7
The main sectors of the Russian economy in terms
of competitiveness in the global market
8
Domestic expenditure on research and development
in Russia and several OECD countries in 2006
Countries Total (mln. USD) As of GDP In per-capita terms (USD)
Russia 20281,3 1,07 126,9
USA 343747,5 2,62 1093,7
Germany 66688,6 2,53 757,8
Japan 138782,1 3,39 1023,3
United Kingdom 35590,8 1,78 584,1
France 41436,3 2,11 644,2
Sweden 11815,4 3,73 1249,9
9
Funding dynamics of major innovative projects of
state importance
10
Institutes of development of innovation economy

• Development bank Vnesheconombank
• Investfund of RF
• Russian Venture Company
• State Corporations
• Rosatom
• Rosnanotech
• Rostechnologii

• The volume of public investment
• ? 1 bln. rbl.
• (? approx. 35 bln. .)

11
The strategy of innovative development of Russia
should address the following clusters of problems

• Formation and development of high-tech economic
  complex
• Rapid modernization of industry
• Innovative development of fuel and and raw
  materials sector

12
Innovative partnership of science, education,
government and business